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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Circuit and method for controlling hysteresis for bilevel signal transitions
    • 用于控制双电平信号转换的滞后的电路和方法
    • US07382167B1
    • 2008-06-03
    • US11102876
    • 2005-04-11
    • Christopher Bruce UmmingerZhizhong HouJames Herr
    • Christopher Bruce UmmingerZhizhong HouJames Herr
    • H03K5/22H03K5/153
    • H03K5/088G06F1/28H03K3/02337
    • An output signal is controlled with adjustable hysteresis in response to a variable voltage input signal. One or more signals derived from the input signal are respectively compared with first and second reference voltages of different magnitudes. The output signal changes from a first state to a second state when one of the derived signals reaches a first reference voltage level threshold, and changes from the second state to the first state when a second one of the derived signals reaches a second reference level voltage threshold. A first derived signal may be varied to have a voltage magnitude that is greater or lesser than the voltage magnitude of a second derived signal while maintaining a positive hysteresis level. The circuit may be configured to output a signal representing an undervoltage and/or overvoltage condition of the input signal.
    • 响应于可变电压输入信号,输出信号被控制具有可调滞后。 从输入信号导出的一个或多个信号分别与不同幅度的第一和第二参考电压进行比较。 当所导出的信号之一达到第一参考电压电平阈值时,输出信号从第一状态变为第二状态,并且当第二导出信号达到第二参考电平电压时,输出信号从第二状态变为第一状态 阈。 可以改变第一导出信号以具有大于或小于第二导出信号的电压幅度的电压幅度,同时保持正滞后电平。 电路可以被配置为输出表示输入信号的欠压和/或过电压状态的信号。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Composite two-piece tamper-evident closure with a seal-delay-release feature and a method therefor
    • 具有密封延迟释放特征的复合两片式防拆封闭件及其方法
    • US20070017891A1
    • 2007-01-25
    • US11349365
    • 2006-02-06
    • James HerrMark Fricke
    • James HerrMark Fricke
    • B65D53/00B65D51/20B65D41/04B65D39/00B65D43/18
    • B65D55/022B65D55/066
    • An apparatus includes an outer closure including a closure plane and a circumferentially depending outer skirt extending in a first direction from the closure plane. The closure plane has first ramped lugs equi-spaced around a circumference of the closure plane and which extend axially in the first direction. The outer skirt has screw threads on a radially inward side and a tamper-evident arrangement frangibly connected to a lower edge of the outer skirt. A first ramp of each of the first ramped lugs is substantially parallel to the screw threads on a same radius. The apparatus also includes an inner sealing disk adapted to nest rotatably and axially movably against a side of the closure plane facing the first direction. The inner sealing disk is enclosed by the outer skirt and an axial movement of the inner sealing disk is limited by a retaining arrangement of the outer closure. The inner sealing disk includes second ramped lugs extending axially in a second direction opposite the first direction. Each second ramped lug corresponds to one of the first ramped lugs. A second ramp of each of the second ramped lugs is substantially parallel to the first ramp for each radial position. A container includes a sidewall having screw threads on a radially outward side adapted to engage the screw threads on the outer closure and an upper edge adapted to engage a container sealing area of the inner sealing disk. The upper edge is arranged around an opening of the container. The sidewall has an arrangement adapted to engage the tamper-evident arrangement of the outer closure. The outer closure and the inner sealing disk cooperate to provide a tamper-evident closure with the container. The tamper-evident closure maintains the inner sealing disk on the container while the outer closure is unthreaded from the container for a first time until the tamper-evident arrangement shows evidence of tampering.
    • 一种装置包括外封闭件,其包括封闭平面和从封闭平面沿第一方向延伸的沿圆周方向的外裙部。 闭合平面具有围绕闭合平面的圆周等间距的第一倾斜凸耳,并且在第一方向上轴向延伸。 外裙部在径向内侧具有螺纹,并且易于连接到外裙部的下边缘的防拆装置。 每个第一倾斜凸耳的第一斜面在同一半径上基本平行于螺纹。 该装置还包括内密封盘,其适于可旋转地且可轴向移动地抵靠面向第一方向的封闭平面的一侧。 内密封盘被外裙包围,并且内密封盘的轴向运动受到外罩的保持装置的限制。 内密封盘包括沿与第一方向相反的第二方向轴向延伸的第二倾斜凸耳。 每个第二倾斜凸耳对应于第一倾斜凸耳中的一个。 每个第二倾斜凸耳的第二斜坡基本上平行于每个径向位置的第一斜坡。 容器包括在径向向外侧上具有螺纹的侧壁,其适于接合外部封闭件上的螺纹,以及适于接合内部密封盘的容器密封区域的上部边缘。 上边缘围绕容器的开口布置。 侧壁具有适于接合外部封闭件的显窃启装置的布置。 外部封闭件和内部密封盘协作以提供与容器的显窃启闭合件。 防盗开关封闭件将内密封盘保持在容器上,而外封闭件首次从容器上拧开,直到防拆装置显示出篡改的证据。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Closure and container system and method for sealing a closure on a container
    • 封闭和容器系统以及用于密封容器上的封闭件的方法
    • US20050145629A1
    • 2005-07-07
    • US10753850
    • 2004-01-07
    • James Herr
    • James Herr
    • B65D41/06
    • B65D41/06B65D2101/0038
    • A system includes a container including projections equi-spaced around a neck region. Each of the projections includes a cam surface, a lock surface, a ramp, and a clamping surface. The system also include a closure including a closure plane and a circumferentially depending outer skirt extending from the closure plane, a tamper-evident arrangement frangibly connected to an edge of the outer skirt opposite the closure plane, and pairs of lugs equi-spaced around an inner sidewall formed by the outer skirt and the tamper-evident arrangement. A lock lug of each pair of lugs is arranged on the tamper-evident arrangement and a sealing lug of each pair of lugs is arranged on the outer skirt. In the system, each lock lug is adapted to engage the cam surface of a corresponding projection during an initial application operation. The lock lug is adapted to engage the lock surface of the corresponding projection after the initial application operation. In the system each sealing lug is adapted to engage the ramp of the corresponding projection during the initial application operation. The sealing lug is adapted to engage the clamping surface of the corresponding projection after the initial application operation. A number of pairs of lugs may be equal to a number of projections. A method is provided for sealing a closure on a container in a tamper-evident manner using the system. A method is provided for removing a closure from a container sealed with a tamper-evident device.
    • 系统包括容器,其包括围绕颈部区域等间隔的突出部。 每个突起包括凸轮表面,锁定表面,斜面和夹紧表面。 该系统还包括封闭件,其包括封闭平面和从封闭平面延伸的周向悬垂的外部裙部,易于连接到外部裙部的与封闭平面相对的边缘的易于拆卸的突出的布置, 由外裙部形成的内侧壁和防拆装置。 每一对凸耳上的一个锁定凸耳设置在防拆装置上,并且每对凸耳的密封凸耳设置在外裙上。 在系统中,每个锁定凸耳适于在初始应用操作期间接合相应投影的凸轮表面。 锁定凸耳适于在初始施加操作之后接合相应突起的锁定表面。 在系统中,每个密封凸耳适于在初始施加操作期间接合相应突起的斜面。 密封凸耳适于在初始施加操作之后接合相应突起的夹紧表面。 一对凸耳可以等于多个凸起。 提供了一种使用该系统以防篡改的方式密封容器上的封闭件的方法。 提供了一种从用防窃启装置密封的容器中移除封闭件的方法。