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1. 发明授权

US08301742B2 Systems and methods for coordinated management of power usage and runtime performance in performance-managed computing environments 失效
标题翻译：在性能管理的计算环境中协调管理电力使用和运行时性能的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08301742B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-30
申请号：US12098810
申请日：2008-04-07
申请人： James E. Hanson , Jeffrey Owen Kephart , Malgorzata Steinder , Ian Nicholas Whalley
发明人： James E. Hanson , Jeffrey Owen Kephart , Malgorzata Steinder , Ian Nicholas Whalley
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L12/10
摘要： Systems and methods are provided for dynamically controlling application placement and server resource allocation in a distributed system wherein a performance manager and power manager collaborate during run-time execution of data processing tasks to coordinate management and control of workload placement and server usage and dynamically determine a tradeoff between performance level and power usage that meets power and performance objectives.
摘要翻译：提供了系统和方法，用于在分布式系统中动态控制应用程序布局和服务器资源分配，其中性能管理器和电源管理器在运行时执行数据处理任务期间进行协作，以协调工作负载布局和服务器使用的管理和控制，并动态地确定性能水平与电力使用之间的权衡取决于电力和性能目标。

2. 发明申请

US20090254660A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR COORDINATED MANAGEMENT OF POWER USAGE AND RUNTIME PERFORMANCE IN PERFORMANCE-MANAGED COMPUTING ENVIRONMENTS 失效
标题翻译：性能管理计算环境中功率使用和运行性能协调管理的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20090254660A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-08
申请号：US12098810
申请日：2008-04-07
申请人： James E. Hanson , Jeffrey Owen Kephart , Malgorzata Steinder , Ian Nicholas Whalley
发明人： James E. Hanson , Jeffrey Owen Kephart , Malgorzata Steinder , Ian Nicholas Whalley
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L12/10
摘要： Systems and methods are provided for dynamically controlling application placement and server resource allocation in a distributed system wherein a performance manager and power manager collaborate during run-time execution of data processing tasks to coordinate management and control of workload placement and server usage and dynamically determine a tradeoff between performance level and power usage that meets power and performance objectives
摘要翻译：提供了系统和方法，用于在分布式系统中动态控制应用程序布局和服务器资源分配，其中性能管理器和电源管理器在运行时执行数据处理任务期间进行协作，以协调工作负载布局和服务器使用的管理和控制，并动态地确定性能水平与电力使用之间的权衡取决于电力和性能目标

3. 发明授权

US08635625B2 Power-aware workload allocation in performance-managed computing environments 失效
标题翻译：在性能管理的计算环境中的功率感知工作量分配
公开(公告)号：US08635625B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-21
申请号：US12062923
申请日：2008-04-04
申请人： James Edwin Hanson , Jeffrey Owen Kephart , Malgorzata Steinder , Ian Nicholas Whalley
发明人： James Edwin Hanson , Jeffrey Owen Kephart , Malgorzata Steinder , Ian Nicholas Whalley
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/5027 , G06F1/3203 , G06F1/329 , G06F9/5094 , Y02D10/22 , Y02D10/24
摘要： An exemplary method of allocating a workload among a set of computing devices includes obtaining at least one efficiency model for each device. The method also includes, for each of a set of allocations of the workload among the devices, determining, for each device, the power consumption for the device to perform the workload allocated to the device by the allocation, the power consumption being determined based on the at least one efficiency model for each device; and determining a total power consumption of the devices. The method also includes selecting an allocation of the workload among the devices based at least in part on the total power consumption of the devices for each allocation. The method also includes implementing the selected allocation of the workload among the devices.
摘要翻译：在一组计算设备之间分配工作负载的示例性方法包括为每个设备获得至少一个效率模型。该方法还包括针对每个设备之间的工作负载的一组分配中的每一个，为每个设备确定用于通过分配来执行分配给该设备的工作负载的设备的功耗，功耗基于每个设备的至少一个效率模型; 以及确定所述设备的总功耗。该方法还包括至少部分地基于用于每个分配的设备的总功耗来选择设备之间的工作负载的分配。该方法还包括在设备之间实现所选择的工作负载分配。

4. 发明申请

US20090254909A1 Methods and Apparatus for Power-aware Workload Allocation in Performance-managed Computing Environments 失效
标题翻译：性能管理计算环境中功率感知工作负载分配的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US20090254909A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-08
申请号：US12062923
申请日：2008-04-04
申请人： James Edwin Hanson , Jeffrey Owen Kephart , Malgorzata Steinder , Ian Nicholas Whalley
发明人： James Edwin Hanson , Jeffrey Owen Kephart , Malgorzata Steinder , Ian Nicholas Whalley
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/5027 , G06F1/3203 , G06F1/329 , G06F9/5094 , Y02D10/22 , Y02D10/24
摘要： An exemplary method of allocating a workload among a set of computing devices includes obtaining at least one efficiency model for each device. The method also includes, for each of a set of allocations of the workload among the devices, determining, for each device, the power consumption for the device to perform the workload allocated to the device by the allocation, the power consumption being determined based on the at least one efficiency model for each device; and determining a total power consumption of the devices. The method also includes selecting an allocation of the workload among the devices based at least in part on the total power consumption of the devices for each allocation. The method also includes implementing the selected allocation of the workload among the devices.
摘要翻译：在一组计算设备之间分配工作负载的示例性方法包括为每个设备获得至少一个效率模型。该方法还包括针对每个设备之间的工作负载的一组分配中的每一个，为每个设备确定用于通过分配来执行分配给该设备的工作负载的设备的功耗，功耗基于每个设备的至少一个效率模型; 以及确定所述设备的总功耗。该方法还包括至少部分地基于用于每个分配的设备的总功耗来选择设备之间的工作负载的分配。该方法还包括在设备之间实现所选择的工作负载分配。

5. 发明申请

US20080235705A1 Methods and Apparatus for Global Systems Management 审中-公开
标题翻译：全球系统管理方法与设备
公开(公告)号：US20080235705A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-25
申请号：US12133872
申请日：2008-06-05
申请人： John Alan Bivens , David Michael Chess , Donna N. Dillenberger , Steven E. Froehlich , James Edwin Hanson , Mark Francis Hulber , Jeffrey Owen Kephart , Giovanni Pacifici , Michael Joseph Spreitzer , Asser Nasreldin Tantawi , Mathew S. Thoennes , Ian Nicholas Whalley , Peter B. Yocom
发明人： John Alan Bivens , David Michael Chess , Donna N. Dillenberger , Steven E. Froehlich , James Edwin Hanson , Mark Francis Hulber , Jeffrey Owen Kephart , Giovanni Pacifici , Michael Joseph Spreitzer , Asser Nasreldin Tantawi , Mathew S. Thoennes , Ian Nicholas Whalley , Peter B. Yocom
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06Q10/06
摘要： Techniques for globally managing systems are provided. One or more measurable effects of at least one hypothetical action to achieve a management goal are determined at a first system manager. The one or more measurable effects are sent from the first system manager to a second system manager. At the second system manager, one or more procedural actions to achieve the management goal are determined in response to the one or more received measurable effects. The one or more procedural actions are executed to achieve the management goal.
摘要翻译：提供了全球管理系统的技术。在第一个系统管理员处确定至少一个假设动作以实现管理目标的一个或多个可测量的影响。一个或多个可测量的效果从第一系统管理器发送到第二系统管理器。在第二系统管理器中，响应于一个或多个接收到的可测量效果来确定用于实现管理目标的一个或多个程序动作。执行一个或多个程序操作以实现管理目标。

6. 发明申请

US20110046804A1 ENERGY LIMIT IN A SLIDING WINDOW IN POWER AND HEAT MANAGEMENT 失效
标题翻译：电力和热管理中的滑动窗口的能量限制
公开(公告)号：US20110046804A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-24
申请号：US12545711
申请日：2009-08-21
申请人： Liana L. Fong , Jeffrey Owen Kephart , Yanbin Liu
发明人： Liana L. Fong , Jeffrey Owen Kephart , Yanbin Liu
IPC分类号： G06F1/28
CPC分类号： G06F1/3203 , G06F1/206 , G06F1/3296 , Y02D10/16 , Y02D10/172
摘要： A system and method for specifying a temporal window of a fixed size that slides along time; specifying energy consumption as the accumulated power consumption in a temporal window; and applying a threshold that limits the energy consumption in a sliding window, while the power consumption can fluctuate within the window. Power-aware systems apply energy limit as a constraint in performance optimization.
摘要翻译：一种用于指定沿着时间滑动的固定尺寸的时间窗口的系统和方法; 将能量消耗指定为时间窗口中的累积功耗; 并且施加限制滑动窗口中的能量消耗的阈值，而功率消耗可以在窗口内波动。功率感知系统将能量限制作为性能优化的约束。

7. 发明授权

US07051277B2 Automated assistant for organizing electronic documents 失效
标题翻译：组织电子文件的自动助理
公开(公告)号：US07051277B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-23
申请号：US09061706
申请日：1998-04-17
申请人： Jeffrey Owen Kephart , Richard Brian Segal , Steve Richard White
发明人： Jeffrey Owen Kephart , Richard Brian Segal , Steve Richard White
IPC分类号： G06F15/00 , G06F17/21
CPC分类号： G06F17/30707 , Y10S707/99931 , Y10S707/99933 , Y10S707/99945
摘要： A method of assisting a user with the task of categorizing a received electronic document into a collection includes the steps of classifying the document to obtain one or more most likely categorical labels; displaying, to the user, a representation of the one or more most likely categorical labels; receiving data, from the user, representative of a selected categorical label; and labeling the document within the collection with the selected categorical label. The electronic document can include an electronic mail message, a web page bookmark, an audio file or a video file.
摘要翻译：一种帮助用户将接收到的电子文档分类到集合中的任务的方法包括对文档进行分类以获得一个或多个最可能的分类标签的步骤; 向用户显示一个或多个最可能的分类标签的表示; 从用户接收所选分类标签的代表的数据; 并使用所选的分类标签在集合中标记文档。电子文档可以包括电子邮件消息，网页书签，音频文件或视频文件。

8. 发明授权

US5907834A Method and apparatus for detecting a presence of a computer virus 失效
标题翻译：用于检测计算机病毒存在的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5907834A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-25
申请号：US619866
申请日：1996-03-18
申请人： Jeffrey Owen Kephart , Gregory Bret Sorkin , Gerald James Tesauro , Steven Richard White
发明人： Jeffrey Owen Kephart , Gregory Bret Sorkin , Gerald James Tesauro , Steven Richard White
IPC分类号： G06F1/00 , G06F21/00 , G06F15/18 , G06F11/00
CPC分类号： G06F21/564
摘要： A data string is a sequence of atomic units of data that represent information. In the context of computer data, examples of data strings include executable programs, data files, and boot records consisting of sequences of bytes, or text files consisting of sequences of bytes or characters. The invention solves the problem of automatically constructing a classifier of data strings, i.e., constructing a classifier which, given a string, determines which of two or more class labels should be assigned to it. From a set of (string, class-label) pairs, this invention provides an automated technique for extracting features of data strings that are relevant to the classification decision, and an automated technique for developing a classifier which uses those features to classify correctly the data strings in the original examples and, with high accuracy, classify correctly novel data strings not contained in the example set. The classifier is developed using "adaptive" or "learning" techniques from the domain of statistical regression and classification, such as, e.g., multi-layer neural networks. As an example, the technique can be applied to the task of distinguishing files or boot records that are infected by computer viruses from files or boot records that are not infected.
摘要翻译：数据串是表示信息的数据的原子单元的序列。在计算机数据的上下文中，数据串的示例包括由字节序列组成的可执行程序，数据文件和引导记录，或由字节或字符序列组成的文本文件。本发明解决了自动构建数据串分类器的问题，即，构建一个分类器，给定一个字符串，确定应该分配两个或多个类标签中的哪一个。本发明从一组（串，类标签）对提供了一种用于提取与分类决定相关的数据串的特征的自动化技术，以及用于开发分类器的自动化技术，其使用这些特征来正确地分类数据原始示例中的字符串，并且具有高精度，正确地分类示例集中未包含的新颖数据字符串。分类器是使用“自适应”或“学习”技术从统计回归和分类领域开发的，例如多层神经网络。例如，该技术可以应用于区分受计算机病毒感染的文件或引导记录的文件或未被感染的引导记录的任务。

9. 发明申请

US20120078417A1 Detecting Energy and Environmental Leaks In Indoor Environments Using a Mobile Robot 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用移动机器人检测室内环境中的能源和环境泄漏
公开(公告)号：US20120078417A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-29
申请号：US12892532
申请日：2010-09-28
申请人： Jonathan Hudson Connell, II , Rajarshi Das , Hendrik F. Hamann , Canturk Isci , Jeffrey Owen Kephart , Levente Ioan Klein , Jonathan Lenchner , Michael Alan Schappert
发明人： Jonathan Hudson Connell, II , Rajarshi Das , Hendrik F. Hamann , Canturk Isci , Jeffrey Owen Kephart , Levente Ioan Klein , Jonathan Lenchner , Michael Alan Schappert
IPC分类号： B25J9/00
CPC分类号： B25J5/00 , B25J13/087 , G01K3/14 , G01K17/20 , G05D1/024 , G05D1/0246 , G05D1/0255 , G05D1/0274 , G05D2201/0207
摘要： Techniques for energy and environmental leak detection in an indoor environment using one or more mobile robots are provided. An energy leak detection system is provided. The energy leak detection system includes one or more mobile robots configured to move throughout at least a portion of a building and to take temperature and air flow measurements at a plurality of locations within the building. An environmental leak detection system is also provided. The environmental leak detection system includes one or more mobile robots configured to move throughout at least a portion of a building and to take airborne matter measurements at a plurality of locations within the building.
摘要翻译：提供了使用一个或多个移动机器人在室内环境中进行能量和环境泄漏检测的技术。提供了能量泄漏检测系统。能量泄漏检测系统包括一个或多个移动机器人，其构造成在建筑物的至少一部分内移动，并且在建筑物内的多个位置处进行温度和空气流量测量。还提供环境泄漏检测系统。环境泄漏检测系统包括一个或多个移动机器人，其构造成移动到建筑物的至少一部分内并且在建筑物内的多个位置处进行空中物体测量。

10. 发明授权

US07487494B2 Approach to monitor application states for self-managing systems 失效
标题翻译：监控自我管理系统的应用状态的方法
公开(公告)号：US07487494B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-03
申请号：US10909760
申请日：2004-08-02
申请人： Hoi Yeung Chan , Trieu C Chieu , Jeffrey Owen Kephart
发明人： Hoi Yeung Chan , Trieu C Chieu , Jeffrey Owen Kephart
IPC分类号： G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F8/316 , G06F2209/542
摘要： The present invention is directed to systems and methods that treat the monitoring of a software application as a separate and independent concern from the software application itself. The present invention utilizes aspect oriented programming to intercept, analyze, decompose the application states of a software application and then to link appropriate non-invasive constructs into the software application code to provide application state information to an autonomic manager through a plurality of sensors. The autonomic manager analyzes the application state information for compliance pre-defined parameters, and takes appropriate corrective action including modifying the software application states using a plurality of effectors. The sensors and effectors are linked as non-invasive constructs to the software application, and in aspect oriented programming constitute aspects. In order to prevent any adverse or undesirable effects to the software application as a result of the application state analysis and selected action, a safety mechanism is included in communication with the effectors.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及将软件应用程序的监视视为与软件应用程序本身的独立和独立关注的系统和方法。本发明利用面向方面的编程来拦截，分析，分解软件应用的应用状态，然后将适当的非侵入性结构链接到软件应用代码中，以通过多个传感器向自主管理器提供应用状态信息。自主管理器分析合规性预定义参数的应用状态信息，并采取适当的纠正措施，包括使用多个效果器修改软件应用状态。传感器和效应器作为非侵入式构造链接到软件应用程序，并且面向方面的编程构成方面。为了防止由于应用状态分析和选择的动作而对软件应用产生不利或不良影响，安全机制被包括在与效果器的通信中。

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