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1. 发明授权

US5978519A Automatic image cropping 失效
标题翻译：自动图像裁剪
公开(公告)号：US5978519A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US692559
申请日：1996-08-06
申请人： James E. Bollman , Ramana L. Rao , Dennis L. Venable , Reiner Eschbach
发明人： James E. Bollman , Ramana L. Rao , Dennis L. Venable , Reiner Eschbach
IPC分类号： H04N1/387 , G06T3/00 , G06T7/00 , G06K9/20
CPC分类号： G06T7/004
摘要： The present invention describes a method for automatic cropping of images containing regions where intensity levels are uniform and other regions where intensity levels vary considerably. An image to be automatically cropped is scaled down to a grid and divided into non-overlapping blocks. The mean and variance of intensity levels are calculated for each block. Based on the distribution of variances in the blocks, a threshold is selected for the variance. All blocks with a variance higher than this threshold variance are selected as regions of interest. The regions of interest are then cropped to a bounding rectangle.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了一种用于自动裁剪包含强度水平均匀的区域的图像的方法，以及强度水平变化很大的其它区域。要自动裁剪的图像按比例缩小到网格并分为不重叠的块。计算每个块的强度水平的平均值和方差。基于块中方差的分布，为方差选择一个阈值。具有高于该阈值方差的方差的所有块被选择为感兴趣的区域。然后将感兴趣的区域裁剪成边界矩形。

2. 发明授权

US5289297A Converting lines to other colors 失效
标题翻译：将线条转换为其他颜色
公开(公告)号：US5289297A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-22
申请号：US769683
申请日：1991-10-02
申请人： James E. Bollman , Dennis L. Venable
发明人： James E. Bollman , Dennis L. Venable
IPC分类号： G06T1/00 , G06T11/60 , H04N1/62 , H04N1/46
CPC分类号： H04N1/622
摘要： A method for varying the color of an image including lines and background. Where the image includes the colors black and white and a plurality of gray pixels, where gray refers to the presence of pixel values between the maximum and minimum pixel values, inclusive, the image is first converted to a color space, such as for example, r, g, b (red-green-blue). Pixel values are thresholded for differentiation between lines and background. When pixels have a value indicating that the pixel is background, that pixel is set to a background color that has been previously selected. Otherwise, that pixel is set to a foreground color. The result is that background is set to a single color, and lines are set to a second color. Alternatively, where intermediate values are present, the foreground color value may be added to the intermediate level color value to produce a gradually varying colored line.
摘要翻译：用于改变包括线条和背景的图像的颜色的方法。在图像包括黑色和白色的颜色和多个灰色像素的情况下，其中，灰色指的是最大和最小像素值之间的像素值的存在，包括首先，图像首先被转换为颜色空间，例如， r，g，b（红 - 绿 - 蓝）。将像素值用于线和背景之间的区分。当像素具有指示像素为背景的值时，该像素被设置为先前已选择的背景颜色。否则，将该像素设置为前景色。结果是将背景设置为单一颜色，并将线条设置为第二种颜色。或者，当存在中间值时，前景色值可以被添加到中间级颜色值以产生逐渐变化的彩色线。

3. 发明授权

US09081609B2 Image processing system and method employing a threaded scheduler 有权
标题翻译：使用线程调度器的图像处理系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US09081609B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-14
申请号：US11613483
申请日：2006-12-20
申请人： Phillip J. Emmett , Terry C. Wells , Dennis L. Venable , James E. Bollman , Thomas C. Rich , David E. Rumph
发明人： Phillip J. Emmett , Terry C. Wells , Dennis L. Venable , James E. Bollman , Thomas C. Rich , David E. Rumph
IPC分类号： G06T1/20 , G06F9/48
CPC分类号： G06F9/485 , G06F9/4881 , G06T1/20
摘要： A system and method are disclosed for an image processing system including a threaded scheduler providing compact and efficient dataflow as a pipeline management and data flow layer.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于图像处理系统的系统和方法，所述图像处理系统包括作为流水线管理和数据流层提供紧凑而有效的数据流的线程调度器。

4. 发明授权

US6141012A Image processing code generation based on structured image (SI) techniques 失效
标题翻译：基于结构化图像（SI）技术的图像处理代码生成
公开(公告)号：US6141012A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-31
申请号：US829385
申请日：1997-03-31
申请人： James E. Bollman , Dennis L. Venable , Michael R. Campanelli , William A. Fuss
发明人： James E. Bollman , Dennis L. Venable , Michael R. Campanelli , William A. Fuss
IPC分类号： G06T1/00 , G06T11/60 , G06T9/00
CPC分类号： G06T11/60
摘要： A scheme that generates image processing source code for custom applications automatically by using structured image (SI) technology in a way that takes advantage of the unbound and incomplete features of SI. Resulting custom applications developed by this method can be defined and converted to running source code in minutes, or shipped to a co-user of the system in a compact portable form for remote code generation.Nested sub-component references and associated image processing operations necessary to generate an output raster image are obtained from a structured image template. Image processing operations and the order of said operations within an image processing definition are stored within the structured image definition. Unbound structured image references to undefined component objects and incomplete structured image references to image processing operations and parameters not explicitly defined within said structured image are input options. Source code is generated from structured image definition language automatically utilizing a modified structured image render program which analyzes said structured image definition language. The code can be used for further rendering or code modification activities.
摘要翻译：通过使用结构化图像（SI）技术自动生成用于自定义应用程序的图像处理源代码的方案，可以利用SI的未绑定和不完整的功能。通过此方法开发的结果定制应用程序可以在几分钟内定义并转换为运行的源代码，或者以紧凑的便携式形式发送给系统的共同用户，用于远程代码生成。从结构化图像模板中获取嵌套子分量参考和生成输出光栅图像所需的相关图像处理操作。图像处理操作和图像处理定义内的所述操作的顺序被存储在结构化图像定义内。对未定义的组件对象的未绑定结构化图像引用和未在所述结构化图像中明确定义的图像处理操作和参数的不完整结构化图像引用是输入选项。源代码从结构化图像定义语言生成，自动利用分析所述结构化图像定义语言的修改的结构化图像渲染程序。该代码可用于进一步渲染或代码修改活动。

5. 发明授权

US5485568A Structured image (Sl) format for describing complex color raster images 失效
标题翻译：用于描述复杂彩色光栅图像的结构化图像（Sl）格式
公开(公告)号：US5485568A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-16
申请号：US133422
申请日：1993-10-08
申请人： Dennis L. Venable , Michael R. Campanelli , William A. Fuss , James E. Bollman , Takashi Nagao , Toshiya Yamada , Kazuya Yamada
发明人： Dennis L. Venable , Michael R. Campanelli , William A. Fuss , James E. Bollman , Takashi Nagao , Toshiya Yamada , Kazuya Yamada
IPC分类号： G06T11/60 , G06T11/80 , G06F3/14
CPC分类号： G06T11/60 , Y10S715/967
摘要： A method and device for describing a complex color raster image as a collection of objects in a hierarchical and device independent format. The purpose of structured imaging (SI) is to expand the scope of a raster image to a collection of individually manipulable component objects. An SI is a hierarchical description of a single output image raster which may be used as one component of a page in a structured document. Objects contributing to the output raster may originate from text, graphics, other rasters or a combination thereof, and all maintain their heritage for selectability and modification. The SI describes not only the source data but also the image processing operations required for rendering the output raster. SI technology supports re-editability, customization and enhancement, automatic image assembly and high performance imaging. Thus, such a model has implications not only in an image editing and processing arena, but also in the filing and printing services used for image handling.
摘要翻译：一种用于将复杂彩色光栅图像描述为分层和设备无关格式的对象集合的方法和装置。结构化图像（SI）的目的是将光栅图像的范围扩展到单独可操作的组件对象的集合。 SI是可以用作结构化文档中的页面的一个组件的单个输出图像光栅的分层描述。对输出栅格有贡献的对象可能来源于文本，图形，其他栅格或其组合，并且它们都保留了其可选性和修改的遗产。 SI不仅描述源数据，还描述渲染输出栅格所需的图像处理操作。 SI技术支持重新编辑，定制和增强，自动图像组合和高性能成像。因此，这种模式不仅在图像编辑和处理领域，而且在用于图像处理的归档和打印服务中也具有意义。

6. 发明授权

US5270806A Image editing system and method having improved multi-dimensional editing controls 失效
标题翻译：具有改进的多维编辑控制的图像编辑系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US5270806A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-14
申请号：US772719
申请日：1991-10-07
申请人： Dennis L. Venable , James E. Bollman
发明人： Dennis L. Venable , James E. Bollman
IPC分类号： G06T11/60 , G06T11/00 , G09G1/16
CPC分类号： G06T11/001 , G06T11/60 , Y10S715/974
摘要： An image editor includes a pixel buffer for storing color data for an image to be edited. A monitor screen displays the image and an active area having a graphic that represents two color descriptor variables. A pair of overlays controls the respective color descriptor variables singly or together. In one embodiment, the active area is a circle with a color wheel about which hue varies angularly and along the radius of which chroma varies. A radial overlay line controls hue and a concentric radially movable ring controls chroma. In another embodiment among others, the active area is a square with a checkerboard graphic. Black and white squares within the checkerboard indicate increasing brightness in the vertically upward direction and increasing contrast in the rightward horizontal direction. Horizontal and vertical hairline overlays control the brightness and contrast, respectively.

7. 发明授权

US06326983B1 Structured image (SI) format for describing complex color raster images 失效
标题翻译：用于描述复杂彩色光栅图像的结构化图像（SI）格式
公开(公告)号：US06326983B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-04
申请号：US08553232
申请日：1995-11-07
申请人： Dennis L. Venable , Michael R. Campanelli , William A. Fuss , James E. Bollman , Takashi Nagao , Toshiya Yamada , Kazuya Yamada
发明人： Dennis L. Venable , Michael R. Campanelli , William A. Fuss , James E. Bollman , Takashi Nagao , Toshiya Yamada , Kazuya Yamada
IPC分类号： G06F314
CPC分类号： G06T11/60 , Y10S715/967
摘要： A method and device for describing a complex color raster image as a collection of objects in a hierarchical and device independent format can be carried out using an apparatus for generating an image capable of being displayed and printed.
摘要翻译：可以使用用于生成能够显示和打印的图像的装置来执行用于将复杂彩色光栅图像描述为分层和设备无关格式的对象的集合的方法和装置。

8. 发明授权

US06286026B1 Method and apparatus for integrating pull and push tasks in pipeline data processing 有权
标题翻译：在拉伸和推进任务中集成管线数据处理的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06286026B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-04
申请号：US09134866
申请日：1998-08-17
申请人： Dennis L. Venable , Patrick A. Fleckenstein , James E. Bollman
发明人： Dennis L. Venable , Patrick A. Fleckenstein , James E. Bollman
IPC分类号： G06F900
CPC分类号： G06F15/8053
摘要： This invention provides a device and method for processing data with a data processing string having push type and pull type tasks. Push tasks processes data and pushes the output of the process to downstream push tasks based on link paths. On the other hand, pull tasks sends data requests via upstream links to upstream pull tasks to acquire data for processing. Data processing strings are usually configured with either push tasks and/or pull tasks to maintain consistency in the direction of links. The preferred embodiments of this invention provides a method and apparatus for inserting push tasks in a string of pull tasks and inserting pull tasks in a string of push tasks. The inserted push and pull tasks are enhanced with forward and backward message links and interface tasks are provided to interface between the inserted pull or push tasks in the strings of push or pull tasks, respectively.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种利用具有推式和拉式任务的数据处理串来处理数据的装置和方法。推送任务处理数据并将进程的输出推送到基于链路路径的下游推送任务。另一方面，拉任务通过上行链路将数据请求发送到上游拉任务以获取数据进行处理。数据处理字符串通常配置有推送任务和/或拉取任务以保持链接方向的一致性。本发明的优选实施例提供了一种用于将推送任务插入拉任务串并将拉任务插入推送任务串中的方法和装置。插入的推拉任务通过向前和向后的消息链接被增强，并且提供接口任务以分别在推或拉任务的串中插入的拉或推任务之间的接口。

9. 发明申请

US20120320388A1 RELEVANCE BASED PRINT INTEGRITY VERIFICATION 有权
标题翻译：相关打印完整性验证
公开(公告)号：US20120320388A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-20
申请号：US13160725
申请日：2011-06-15
申请人： Reiner Eschbach , Michael C. Lacagnina , Scott Mayne , Dennis L. Venable
发明人： Reiner Eschbach , Michael C. Lacagnina , Scott Mayne , Dennis L. Venable
IPC分类号： H04N1/60 , G06K15/00
CPC分类号： H04N1/6027
摘要： A relevance based print integrity method includes comparing current raster image data that define a document to be printed with golden raster image data that define a previous version of said document with a known (perfect) quality. A plurality of differences between said current raster image data and said golden raster image data are calculated, and each of the differences is processed to determine a relevance value of the difference and to assign the relevance value to the difference. The method includes generating and storing a list of the differences, wherein the list is ordered in terms of the relevance value assigned to each difference. The difference list is presented to a user textually or graphically and/or is used to control or interrupt printing operations.
摘要翻译：基于相关性的打印完整性方法包括将定义要打印的文档的当前光栅图像数据与已知（完美）质量定义所述文档的先前版本的黄金光栅图像数据进行比较。计算所述当前光栅图像数据和所述黄金光栅图像数据之间的多个差异，并且处理每个差异以确定所述差异的相关性值，并将所述相关性值分配给所述差异。该方法包括生成和存储差异列表，其中列表根据分配给每个差异的相关性值进行排序。区别列表以文字或图形方式呈现给用户，和/或用于控制或中断打印操作。

10. 发明授权

US06995872B2 Reduced-buffer error diffusion 失效
公开(公告)号：US06995872B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-07
申请号：US10017016
申请日：2001-12-14
申请人： Reiner Eschbach , Dennis L. Venable
发明人： Reiner Eschbach , Dennis L. Venable
IPC分类号： H04N1/40 , H04N1/405
CPC分类号： H04N1/4052
摘要： An error diffusion method is provided where a plurality of n error values derived from processing one or more previous scanlines of input pixel values are sub-sampled without the n error values being stored in a buffer to derive m error values (m

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