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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Wireless communication using beam forming and diversity
    • 使用波束形成和分集的无线通信
    • US09054766B2
    • 2015-06-09
    • US13416877
    • 2012-03-09
    • James ChoPaul J. Husted
    • James ChoPaul J. Husted
    • H04B7/216H04B7/212H04B7/08H04B7/06H04W24/00
    • H04B7/086H04B7/0617H04B7/0814H04W24/00
    • A method and apparatus for wirelessly transmitting real-time data streams is described. To ensure continuous data flow, fast diversity and slow diversity can be used. Fast diversity chooses a receive antenna based on received signal parameters, such as signal strength, during the transmission header and prior to information transfer. Slow diversity stores received signal parameters from previous packets, associates the parameters with a selected antenna, and uses the parameter history to denote a “default” antenna. Additionally, receive and/or transmit beam forming can be used to maintain continuous communication between stations. Beam forming, which combines antenna signals to maximize performance, is possible when at least two transmit/receive signal processing chains are available.
    • 描述了一种无线传输实时数据流的方法和装置。 为了确保连续的数据流,可以使用快速的分集和缓慢的分集。 快速分集基于接收到的信号参数(例如信号强度)在传输报头期间以及信息传输之前选择接收天线。 慢分集存储来自先前分组的接收信号参数,将参数与选定天线相关联,并使用参数历史来表示“默认”天线。 此外,可以使用接收和/或发射波束形成来维持站点之间的连续通信。 当至少两个发送/接收信号处理链可用时,可以组合天线信号以最大化性能的波束形成。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Wireless communication using beam forming and diversity
    • 使用波束形成和分集的无线通信
    • US08159967B2
    • 2012-04-17
    • US12404571
    • 2009-03-16
    • James ChoPaul J. Husted
    • James ChoPaul J. Husted
    • H04J1/16H04J3/16H03C7/02
    • H04B7/086H04B7/0617H04B7/0814H04W24/00
    • A method and apparatus for wirelessly transmitting real-time data streams is described. To ensure continuous data flow, fast diversity and slow diversity can be used. Fast diversity chooses a receive antenna based on received signal parameters, such as signal strength, during the transmission header and prior to information transfer. Slow diversity stores received signal parameters from previous packets, associates the parameters with a selected antenna, and uses the parameter history to denote a “default” antenna. Additionally, receive and/or transmit beam forming can be used to maintain continuous communication between stations. Beam forming, which combines antenna signals to maximize performance, is possible when at least two transmit/receive signal processing chains are available.
    • 描述了一种无线传输实时数据流的方法和装置。 为了确保连续的数据流,可以使用快速的分集和缓慢的分集。 快速分集基于接收到的信号参数(例如信号强度)在传输报头期间以及信息传输之前选择接收天线。 慢分集存储来自先前分组的接收信号参数,将参数与选定天线相关联,并使用参数历史来表示“默认”天线。 此外,可以使用接收和/或发射波束形成来维持站点之间的连续通信。 当至少两个发送/接收信号处理链可用时,可以组合天线信号以最大化性能的波束形成。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Wireless Communication Using Beam Forming And Diversity
    • 无线通信使用波束形成和多样性
    • US20120170685A1
    • 2012-07-05
    • US13416877
    • 2012-03-09
    • James ChoPaul J. Husted
    • James ChoPaul J. Husted
    • H04L27/06H04B1/02
    • H04B7/086H04B7/0617H04B7/0814H04W24/00
    • A method and apparatus for wirelessly transmitting real-time data streams is described. To ensure continuous data flow, fast diversity and slow diversity can be used. Fast diversity chooses a receive antenna based on received signal parameters, such as signal strength, during the transmission header and prior to information transfer. Slow diversity stores received signal parameters from previous packets, associates the parameters with a selected antenna, and uses the parameter history to denote a “default” antenna. Additionally, receive and/or transmit beam forming can be used to maintain continuous communication between stations. Beam forming, which combines antenna signals to maximize performance, is possible when at least two transmit/receive signal processing chains are available.
    • 描述了一种无线传输实时数据流的方法和装置。 为了确保连续的数据流,可以使用快速的分集和缓慢的分集。 快速分集基于接收到的信号参数(例如信号强度)在传输报头期间以及信息传输之前选择接收天线。 慢分集存储来自先前分组的接收信号参数,将参数与选定天线相关联,并使用参数历史来表示“默认”天线。 此外,可以使用接收和/或发射波束形成来维持站点之间的连续通信。 当至少两个发送/接收信号处理链可用时,可以组合天线信号以最大化性能的波束形成。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Wireless Communication Using Beam Forming And Diversity
    • 无线通信使用波束形成和多样性
    • US20090175383A1
    • 2009-07-09
    • US12404571
    • 2009-03-16
    • James ChoPaul J. Husted
    • James ChoPaul J. Husted
    • H04L27/00H04B7/02H04B7/00
    • H04B7/086H04B7/0617H04B7/0814H04W24/00
    • A method and apparatus for wirelessly transmitting real-time data streams is described. To ensure continuous data flow, fast diversity and slow diversity can be used. Fast diversity chooses a receive antenna based on received signal parameters, such as signal strength, during the transmission header and prior to information transfer. Slow diversity stores received signal parameters from previous packets, associates the parameters with a selected antenna, and uses the parameter history to denote a “default” antenna. Additionally, receive and/or transmit beam forming can be used to maintain continuous communication between stations. Beam forming, which combines antenna signals to maximize performance, is possible when at least two transmit/receive signal processing chains are available.
    • 描述了一种无线传输实时数据流的方法和装置。 为了确保连续的数据流,可以使用快速的分集和缓慢的分集。 快速分集基于接收到的信号参数(例如信号强度)在传输报头期间以及信息传输之前选择接收天线。 慢分集存储来自先前分组的接收信号参数,将参数与选定天线相关联,并使用参数历史来表示“默认”天线。 此外,可以使用接收和/或发射波束形成来维持站点之间的连续通信。 当至少两个发送/接收信号处理链可用时,可以组合天线信号以最大化性能的波束形成。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Wireless communication using beam forming and diversity
    • 使用波束形成和分集的无线通信
    • US07525926B2
    • 2009-04-28
    • US10985636
    • 2004-11-10
    • James ChoPaul J. Husted
    • James ChoPaul J. Husted
    • G01R31/08H04Q7/00H04J3/16H01Q3/00
    • H04B7/086H04B7/0617H04B7/0814H04W24/00
    • A method and apparatus for wirelessly transmitting real-time data streams is described. To ensure continuous data flow, fast diversity and slow diversity can be used. Fast diversity chooses a receive antenna based on received signal parameters, such as signal strength, during the transmission header and prior to information transfer. Slow diversity stores received signal parameters from previous packets, associates the parameters with a selected antenna, and uses the parameter history to denote a “default” antenna. Additionally, receive and/or transmit beam forming can be used to maintain continuous communication between stations. Beam forming, which combines antenna signals to maximize performance, is possible when at least two transmit/receive signal processing chains are available.
    • 描述了一种无线传输实时数据流的方法和装置。 为了确保连续的数据流,可以使用快速的分集和缓慢的分集。 快速分集基于接收到的信号参数(例如信号强度)在传输报头期间以及信息传输之前选择接收天线。 慢分集存储来自先前分组的接收信号参数,将参数与选定天线相关联,并使用参数历史来表示“默认”天线。 此外,可以使用接收和/或发射波束形成来维持站点之间的连续通信。 当至少两个发送/接收信号处理链可用时,可以组合天线信号以最大化性能的波束形成。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Media streaming synchronization
    • 媒体流同步
    • US07792158B1
    • 2010-09-07
    • US11197773
    • 2005-08-03
    • James ChoWilliam J. McFarlandNing Zhang
    • James ChoWilliam J. McFarlandNing Zhang
    • H04J3/06
    • H04W56/001H04J3/0661H04J3/0664H04J3/067H04N21/4305H04N21/43615H04N21/43637
    • A system and method for closely synchronizing the transmission of real-time data streams is described. Synchronization data is transmitted by a cycle master for receipt by one or more cycle slaves. A cycle slave updates an internal state based on synchronization data received from the cycle master. This internal state may govern reproduction of received real-time data streams by the cycle slave. Such synchronization data may be inserted into transmitted media streams. The cycle slave internal state may be more accurately set by calculating timing differences between the cycle master and cycle slave and periodically adjusting that internal state between receipt of the synchronization data from the cycle master.
    • 描述了用于紧密同步实时数据流的传输的系统和方法。 同步数据由循环主站传送,以便由一个或多个循环从站接收。 循环从站根据从循环主站接收的同步数据更新内部状态。 该内部状态可以管理由循环从站接收的实时数据流的再现。 这样的同步数据可以被插入到所传送的媒体流中。 循环从站内部状态可以通过计算循环主站和从站从站之间的定时差异并周期性地调整从循环主站接收到同步数据之间的内部状态来更精确地设置。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Synchronization-Free Station Locator In Wireless Network
    • 无线网络中的无同步站定位器
    • US20120269170A1
    • 2012-10-25
    • US13541635
    • 2012-07-03
    • Qifan ChenNing ZhangJames ChoWilliam J. McFarland
    • Qifan ChenNing ZhangJames ChoWilliam J. McFarland
    • H04W24/00H04W36/08H04W72/04
    • H04J3/0667G01S5/14G01S13/878
    • A method of providing synchronization-free station locating in a wireless network is provided. In this method, an AP having a known location sends a unicast packet to the station and notes its time of departure TOD(D). The station receives the unicast packet, notes its time of arrival TOA(D), sends an acknowledgement packet to the AP, and notes its time of departure TOD(D_ACK). The AP receives the acknowledgment packet and notes its time of arrival TOA(D_ACK). Notably, a distance between the AP and the station can be accurately determined using a first difference between the TOA(D_ACK) and the TOD(D) and a second difference between the TOD(D_ACK) and the TOA(D). A plurality of such computed distances between a plurality of APs and the station can be used to determine an accurate location of the station.
    • 提供了一种在无线网络中提供无同步电台定位的方法。 在该方法中,具有已知位置的AP向站发送单播分组,并注意其出发时间TOD(D)。 站点接收单播包,注意其到达时间TOA(D),向AP发送确认包,并记录其出发时间TOD(D_ACK)。 AP接收到确认包,并记录其到达时间TOA(D_ACK)。 值得注意的是,可以使用TOA(D_ACK)和TOD(D)之间的第一差异和TOD(D_ACK)和TOA(D)之间的第二差异来精确地确定AP与站之间的距离。 可以使用多个AP和站之间的多个这样计算的距离来确定站的精确位置。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Synchronization-free station locator in wireless network
    • 无线同步无线站定位器
    • US08233457B1
    • 2012-07-31
    • US12553757
    • 2009-09-03
    • Qifan ChenNing ZhangJames ChoWilliam J. McFarland
    • Qifan ChenNing ZhangJames ChoWilliam J. McFarland
    • H04W4/00H04W24/00H04J3/00H04J3/16
    • H04J3/0667G01S5/14G01S13/878
    • A method of providing synchronization-free station locating in a wireless network is provided. In this method, an AP having a known location sends a unicast packet to the station and notes its time of departure TOD(D). The station receives the unicast packet, notes its time of arrival TOA(D), sends an acknowledgement packet to the AP, and notes its time of departure TOD(D_ACK). The AP receives the acknowledgment packet and notes its time of arrival TOA(D_ACK). Notably, a distance between the AP and the station can be accurately determined using a first difference between the TOA(D_ACK) and the TOD(D) and a second difference between the TOD(D_ACK) and the TOA(D). A plurality of such computed distances between a plurality of APs and the station can be used to determine an accurate location of the station.
    • 提供了一种在无线网络中提供无同步电台定位的方法。 在该方法中,具有已知位置的AP向站发送单播分组,并注意其出发时间TOD(D)。 站点接收单播包,注意其到达时间TOA(D),向AP发送确认包,并记录其出发时间TOD(D_ACK)。 AP接收到确认包,并记录其到达时间TOA(D_ACK)。 值得注意的是,可以使用TOA(D_ACK)和TOD(D)之间的第一差异和TOD(D_ACK)和TOA(D)之间的第二差异来精确地确定AP与站之间的距离。 可以使用多个AP和站之间的多个这样计算的距离来确定站的精确位置。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Bus precharge during a phase of a clock signal to eliminate idle clock cycle
    • 在一个时钟信号的相位期间,总线预充电以消除空闲时钟周期
    • US20050038943A1
    • 2005-02-17
    • US10950082
    • 2004-09-24
    • James ChoJoseph RowlandsMark Pearce
    • James ChoJoseph RowlandsMark Pearce
    • G06F13/40G06F13/42G06F13/00
    • G06F13/423G06F13/4077
    • A system includes a bus and a circuit for precharging the bus. The circuit may be coupled to receive a clock signal associated with the bus, and may be configured to precharge a bus during an interval of the period of the clock signal, the interval being between a first edge (rising or falling) and the subsequent edge (falling or rising). A second interval within the period and excluding the interval may be used to perform a bus transfer. In this manner, both precharging and transfer may be performed in the same clock cycle. Bandwidth of the bus may be improved since transfers may occur each clock cycle, rather than having a non-transfer clock cycle for precharging.
    • 系统包括总线和用于预充电总线的电路。 电路可以被耦合以接收与总线相关联的时钟信号,并且可以被配置为在时钟信号的周期的间隔期间对总线进行预充电,该间隔在第一边沿(上升沿或下降沿)之间以及随后的边沿 (下降或上升)。 该周期内的第二间隔并且不包括间隔可用于执行总线传送。 以这种方式,可以在相同的时钟周期中执行预充电和传输两者。 可以改善总线的带宽,因为可以在每个时钟周期发生传输,而不是具有用于预充电的非传输时钟周期。