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1. 发明授权

US6110994A Polymeric products containing modified carbon products and methods of making and using the same 失效
标题翻译：含有改性碳产品的聚合产品及其制造和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US6110994A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-29
申请号：US990715
申请日：1997-12-15
申请人： Joel M. Cooke , Collin P. Galloway , Mark A. Bissell , Curtis E. Adams , Michael C. Yu , James A. Belmont , Robert M. Amici
发明人： Joel M. Cooke , Collin P. Galloway , Mark A. Bissell , Curtis E. Adams , Michael C. Yu , James A. Belmont , Robert M. Amici
IPC分类号： C09C1/48 , C08K9/04 , C08L101/00 , C09C1/56 , C09C3/08 , C09D7/12 , C09D11/00 , C09D11/02 , C09D17/00 , C08K9/00
CPC分类号： C09C1/48 , C08K9/04 , C09C1/56 , C09C3/08 , C09D11/037 , C09D11/324 , C09D11/36 , C09D17/005 , C09D7/1225 , C01P2006/22 , C08K3/04
摘要： Various modified carbon products are disclosed which can form a part of a polymeric product containing the modified carbon product and a polymer. One type of modified carbon product disclosed is a carbon product having attached at least one organic group, monomeric group, or polymeric group. Another type of modified carbon product disclosed is a carbon product having attached a group having the formula: --Ar--CO.sub.2 --R or --(--C.sub.n H.sub.2n --)--CO.sub.2 --R, where R is an organic group, monomeric group, or a polymeric group. The third type of modified carbon product contains a) a carbon product having attached at least one organic group directly attached to the carbon product, b) at least one ionic group, ionizable group, or a mixture thereof attached to the organic group, and c) at least one counter-ionic group or counter-ionizable group with at least one organic group, monomeric group, or polymeric group, or mixture thereof, where the counter-ionic or counter-ionizable group is attached to the ionic and/or ionizable group. A method of improving the dispersion of carbon products in polymers is also disclosed which involves dispersing the modified carbon products described above in a polymer to form a polymeric product.
摘要翻译：公开了可形成含有改性碳产物和聚合物的聚合产物的一部分的各种改性碳产品。公开的一种类型的改性碳产物是连接有至少一个有机基团，单体基团或聚合物基团的碳产物。公开的另一种类型的改性碳产物是具有下式的碳产物：-Ar-CO 2 -R或 - （ - C n H 2n - ） - CO 2 -R，其中R是有机基团，单体基团或聚合物组。第三种类型的改性碳产物包含a）具有连接至少一个与碳产物连接的有机基团的碳产物，b）连接到有机基团上的至少一个离子基团，可离子化基团或其混合物，c ）至少一种具有至少一个有机基团，单体基团或聚合物基团或其混合物的反离子基团或可逆离子基团，其中所述反离子或可逆离子基团连接到离子和/或可离子化的基团组。还公开了一种改进聚合物中碳产物分散的方法，其中包括将上述改性碳产物分散在聚合物中以形成聚合物。

2. 发明授权

US6042643A Reaction of carbon black with diazonium salts, resultant carbon black products and their uses 失效
公开(公告)号：US6042643A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-28
申请号：US105007
申请日：1998-06-26
申请人： James A. Belmont , Robert M. Amici , Collin P. Galloway
发明人： James A. Belmont , Robert M. Amici , Collin P. Galloway
IPC分类号： C01B20060101 , C08K9/04 , C08L21/00 , C09B39/00 , C09C1/56 , C09C1/58 , C09C3/08 , C09D5/02 , C09D7/00 , C09D11/00 , C09D11/02 , C09D11/18 , D01F1/04 , D01F11/14 , D06M11/74 , D06P1/44 , D21H17/69 , D21H21/28 , C09C1/48 , C08K3/04
CPC分类号： C04B35/63 , C08K9/04 , C09B39/00 , C09C1/56 , C09C1/565 , C09C1/58 , C09C3/08 , C09D11/037 , C09D11/18 , C09D11/324 , C09D5/028 , C09D7/007 , D01F11/14 , D06M11/74 , D06P1/44 , D21H17/69 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/19 , C04B2235/424 , C04B2235/425 , D21H21/285 , Y10S524/925
摘要： Processes for preparing a carbon black product having an organic group attached to the carbon black. In one process at least one diazonium salt reacts with a carbon black in the absence of an externally applied electric current sufficient to reduce the diazonium salt. In another process at least one diazonium salt reacts with a carbon black in a protic reaction medium. Carbon black products which may be prepared according to process of the invention are described as well as uses of such carbon black products in plastic compositions, rubber compositions, paper compositions, and textile compositions.

3. 发明授权

US07294185B2 Reaction of carbon black with diazonium salts, resultant carbon black products and their uses 失效
标题翻译：炭黑与重氮盐的反应，得到的炭黑产品及其用途
公开(公告)号：US07294185B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-13
申请号：US10806080
申请日：2004-03-22
申请人： James A. Belmont , Robert M. Amici , Collin P. Galloway
发明人： James A. Belmont , Robert M. Amici , Collin P. Galloway
IPC分类号： C09D11/00
CPC分类号： C04B35/63 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/19 , C04B2235/424 , C04B2235/425 , C08K9/04 , C09B39/00 , C09C1/56 , C09C1/565 , C09C1/58 , C09C3/08 , C09D5/028 , C09D7/41 , C09D11/037 , C09D11/18 , C09D11/324 , D01F11/14 , D06M11/74 , D06P1/44 , D21H17/69 , D21H21/285 , Y10S524/925 , C08L21/00
摘要： Processes for preparing a carbon black product having an organic group attached to the carbon black. In one process at least one diazonium salt reacts with a carbon black in the absence of an externally applied electric current sufficient to reduce the diazonium salt. In another process at least one diazonium salt reacts with a carbon black in a protic reaction medium. Carbon black products which may be prepared according to process of the invention are described as well as uses of such carbon black products in plastic compositions, rubber compositions, paper compositions, and textile compositions.
摘要翻译：制备具有连接到炭黑上的有机基团的炭黑产品的方法。在一个方法中，至少一种重氮盐在不存在足以减少重氮盐的外部施加电流的情况下与炭黑反应。在另一方法中，至少一种重氮盐与质子反应介质中的炭黑反应。对本发明方法制备的炭黑产品以及在塑料组合物，橡胶组合物，纸组合物和纺织品组合物中的这种炭黑产品的用途进行了描述。

4. 发明授权

US06494946B1 Reaction of carbon black with diazonium salts, resultant carbon black products and their uses 有权
标题翻译：炭黑与重氮盐的反应，得到的炭黑产品及其用途
公开(公告)号：US06494946B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-17
申请号：US09257237
申请日：1999-02-25
申请人： James A. Belmont , Robert M. Amici , Collin P. Galloway
发明人： James A. Belmont , Robert M. Amici , Collin P. Galloway
IPC分类号： C09C144
CPC分类号： C04B35/63 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/19 , C04B2235/424 , C04B2235/425 , C08K9/04 , C09B39/00 , C09C1/56 , C09C1/565 , C09C1/58 , C09C3/08 , C09D5/028 , C09D7/41 , C09D11/037 , C09D11/18 , C09D11/324 , D01F11/14 , D06M11/74 , D06P1/44 , D21H17/69 , D21H21/285 , Y10S524/925 , C08L21/00
摘要： Processes for preparing a carbon black product having an organic group attached to the carbon black. In one process at least one diazonium salt reacts with a carbon black in the absence of an externally applied electric current sufficient to reduce the diazonium salt. In another process at least one diazonium salt reacts with a carbon black in a protic reaction medium. Carbon black products which may be prepared according to process of the invention are described as well as uses of such carbon black products in plastic compositions, rubber compositions, paper compositions, and textile compositions.
摘要翻译：制备具有连接到炭黑上的有机基团的炭黑产品的方法。在一个方法中，至少一种重氮盐在不存在足以减少重氮盐的外部施加电流的情况下与炭黑反应。在另一方法中，至少一种重氮盐与质子反应介质中的炭黑反应。对本发明方法制备的炭黑产品以及在塑料组合物，橡胶组合物，纸组合物和纺织品组合物中的这种炭黑产品的用途进行了描述。

5. 发明授权

US5851280A Reaction of carbon black with diazonium salts, resultant carbon black products and their uses 失效
公开(公告)号：US5851280A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-22
申请号：US572525
申请日：1995-12-14
申请人： James A. Belmont , Robert M. Amici , Collin P. Galloway
发明人： James A. Belmont , Robert M. Amici , Collin P. Galloway
IPC分类号： C01B20060101 , C08K9/04 , C08L21/00 , C09B39/00 , C09C1/56 , C09C1/58 , C09C3/08 , C09D5/02 , C09D7/00 , C09D11/00 , C09D11/02 , C09D11/18 , D01F1/04 , D01F11/14 , D06M11/74 , D06P1/44 , D21H17/69 , D21H21/28
CPC分类号： C04B35/63 , C08K9/04 , C09B39/00 , C09C1/56 , C09C1/565 , C09C1/58 , C09C3/08 , C09D11/037 , C09D11/18 , C09D11/324 , C09D5/028 , C09D7/007 , D01F11/14 , D06M11/74 , D06P1/44 , D21H17/69 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/19 , C04B2235/424 , C04B2235/425 , D21H21/285 , Y10S524/925
摘要： Processes for preparing a carbon black product having an organic group attached to the carbon black. In one process at least one diazonium salt reacts with a carbon black in the absence of an externally applied electric current sufficient to reduce the diazonium salt. In another process at least one diazonium salt reacts with a carbon black in a protic reaction medium. Carbon black products which may be prepared according to process of the invention are described as well as uses of such carbon black products in plastic compositions, rubber compositions, paper compositions, and textile compositions.

6. 发明授权

US06472471B2 Polymeric products containing modified carbon products and methods of making and using the same 有权
标题翻译：含有改性碳产品的聚合产品及其制造和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US06472471B2
公开(公告)日：2002-10-29
申请号：US09210370
申请日：1998-12-14
申请人： Joel M. Cooke , Collin P. Galloway , Mark A. Bissell , Curtis E. Adams , Michael C. Yu , James A. Belmont , Robert M. Amici
发明人： Joel M. Cooke , Collin P. Galloway , Mark A. Bissell , Curtis E. Adams , Michael C. Yu , James A. Belmont , Robert M. Amici
IPC分类号： C08L6702
CPC分类号： C08K9/04
摘要： Various modified carbon products are disclosed which can form a part of a polymeric product containing the modified carbon product and a polymer. One type of modified carbon product disclosed is a carbon product having attached at least one organic group, monomeric group, or polymeric group. Another type of modified carbon product disclosed is a carbon product having attached a group having the formula: —Ar—CO2—R or —CnH2nCO2—R where R is an organic group, monomeric group, or a polymeric group. The third type of modified carbon product contains a) a carbon product having attached at least one organic group directly attached to the carbon product, b) at least one ionic group, ionizable group, or a mixture thereof attached to the organic group, and c) at least one counter-ionic group or counter-ionizable group with at least one organic group, monomeric group, or polymeric group, or mixture thereof, where the counter-ionic or counter-ionizable group is attached to the ionic and/or ionizable group. A method of improving the dispersion of carbon products in polymers is also disclosed which involves dispersing the modified carbon products described above in a polymer to form a polymeric product.
摘要翻译：公开了可形成含有改性碳产物和聚合物的聚合产物的一部分的各种改性碳产品。公开的一种类型的改性碳产物是连接有至少一个有机基团，单体基团或聚合物基团的碳产物。公开的另一种类型的改性碳产物是具有下式基团的碳产物：-Ar-CO 2 -R或-CnH 2 NCO 2 -R，其中R是有机基团，单体基团或聚合物基团。第三种类型的改性碳产物包含a）具有连接至少一个与碳产物连接的有机基团的碳产物，b）连接到有机基团上的至少一个离子基团，可离子化基团或其混合物，c ）至少一种具有至少一个有机基团，单体基团或聚合物基团或其混合物的反离子基团或可逆离子基团，其中所述反离子或可逆离子基团连接到离子和/或可离子化的基团组。还公开了一种改进聚合物中碳产物分散的方法，其中包括将上述改性碳产物分散在聚合物中以形成聚合物。

7. 发明授权

US06740151B2 Reaction of carbon black with diazonium salts, resultant carbon black products and their uses 失效
标题翻译：炭黑与重氮盐的反应，得到的炭黑产品及其用途
公开(公告)号：US06740151B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-25
申请号：US10139264
申请日：2002-05-03
申请人： James A. Belmont , Robert M. Amici , Collin P. Galloway
发明人： James A. Belmont , Robert M. Amici , Collin P. Galloway
IPC分类号： C09D100
CPC分类号： C04B35/63 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/19 , C04B2235/424 , C04B2235/425 , C08K9/04 , C09B39/00 , C09C1/56 , C09C1/565 , C09C1/58 , C09C3/08 , C09D5/028 , C09D7/41 , C09D11/037 , C09D11/18 , C09D11/324 , D01F11/14 , D06M11/74 , D06P1/44 , D21H17/69 , D21H21/285 , Y10S524/925 , C08L21/00
摘要： Processes for preparing a carbon black product having an organic group attached to the carbon black. In one process at least one diazonium salt reacts with a carbon black in the absence of an externally applied electric current sufficient to reduce the diazonium salt. In another process at least one diazonium salt reacts with a carbon black in a protic reaction medium. Carbon black products which may be prepared according to process of the invention are described as well as uses of such carbon black products in plastic compositions, rubber compositions, paper compositions, and textile compositions.
摘要翻译：制备具有连接到炭黑上的有机基团的炭黑产品的方法。在一个方法中，至少一种重氮盐在不存在足以减少重氮盐的外部施加电流的情况下与炭黑反应。在另一方法中，至少一种重氮盐与质子反应介质中的炭黑反应。对本发明方法制备的炭黑产品以及在塑料组合物，橡胶组合物，纸组合物和纺织品组合物中的这种炭黑产品的用途进行了描述。

8. 发明授权

US5900029A Reaction of carbon black with diazonium salts, resultant carbon black products and their uses 失效
标题翻译：炭黑与重氮盐的反应，得到的炭黑产品及其用途
公开(公告)号：US5900029A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-04
申请号：US110457
申请日：1998-07-07
申请人： James A. Belmont , Robert M. Amici , Collin P. Galloway
发明人： James A. Belmont , Robert M. Amici , Collin P. Galloway
IPC分类号： C01B20060101 , C08K9/04 , C08L21/00 , C09B39/00 , C09C1/56 , C09C1/58 , C09C3/08 , C09D5/02 , C09D7/00 , C09D11/00 , C09D11/02 , C09D11/18 , D01F1/04 , D01F11/14 , D06M11/74 , D06P1/44 , D21H17/69 , D21H21/28 , C09B67/00
CPC分类号： C04B35/63 , C08K9/04 , C09B39/00 , C09C1/56 , C09C1/565 , C09C1/58 , C09C3/08 , C09D11/037 , C09D11/18 , C09D11/324 , C09D5/028 , C09D7/007 , D01F11/14 , D06M11/74 , D06P1/44 , D21H17/69 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/19 , C04B2235/424 , C04B2235/425 , D21H21/285 , Y10S524/925
摘要： Processes for coloring a fiber or textile by adding a carbon black product having an organic group attached to the carbon black. In one process at least one diazonium salt reacts with a carbon black in the absence of an externally applied electric current sufficient to reduce the diazonium salt. In another process at least one diazonium salt reacts with a carbon black in a protic reaction medium. Carbon black products which may be prepared according to process of the invention are described as well as uses of such carbon black products in plastic compositions, rubber compositions, paper compositions, and textile compositions.
摘要翻译：通过添加具有连接到炭黑上的有机基团的炭黑产品来着色纤维或纺织品的方法。在一个方法中，至少一种重氮盐在不存在足以减少重氮盐的外部施加电流的情况下与炭黑反应。在另一方法中，至少一种重氮盐与质子反应介质中的炭黑反应。对本发明方法制备的炭黑产品以及在塑料组合物，橡胶组合物，纸组合物和纺织品组合物中的这种炭黑产品的用途进行了描述。

9. 发明授权

US06822781B1 Gyricon displays containing modified particles 有权
标题翻译： Gyricon显示内含改性颗粒
公开(公告)号：US06822781B1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-23
申请号：US09694855
申请日：2000-10-24
申请人： Robert M. Amici , Dennis M. Dalton , Collin P. Galloway
发明人： Robert M. Amici , Dennis M. Dalton , Collin P. Galloway
IPC分类号： G09G308
CPC分类号： G02B26/026 , G09F9/372
摘要： A gyricon display containing modified particles is disclosed. The gyricon display has an arrangement of bichromal or polychromal elements which are disposed between a first and second electrode. One of the electrodes is substantially visually transparent. The display also has means for creating a potential difference between the two electrodes. Also, each bichromal element has two hemispheres, wherein one of the hemispheres has at least a surface containing at least one modified colored pigment having attached at least one organic group and the other hemisphere has at least a surface with a different color and different electrical property. The organic group preferably includes at least one ionic, ionizable group, or both. Each bichromal or polychromal element is enclosed within a shell wherein a liquid is present between the shell and the element so that the element is free to rotate in response. Methods of making the gyricon display are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了包含改性颗粒的陀螺仪显示器。陀螺仪显示器具有布置在第一和第二电极之间的双色或多色元件的布置。其中一个电极基本上是视觉上透明的。显示器还具有用于在两个电极之间产生电位差的装置。此外，每个双色元件具有两个半球，其中一个半球具有至少一个含有至少一个附着至少一个有机基团的改性着色颜料的表面，另一个半球具有至少一个具有不同颜色和不同电性能的表面。有机基团优选包括至少一个离子，可离子化基团或两者。每个双色或多色元件被封装在壳体内，其中在壳体和元件之间存在液体，使得元件响应地自由旋转。还公开了制作陀飞轮显示器的方法。

10. 发明授权

US5698016A Compositions of modified carbon products and amphiphilic ions and methods of using the same 失效
标题翻译：改性碳产物和两亲离子的组成及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US5698016A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-16
申请号：US663694
申请日：1996-06-14
申请人： Curtis E. Adams , James A. Belmont , Robert M. Amici
发明人： Curtis E. Adams , James A. Belmont , Robert M. Amici
IPC分类号： C09C1/48 , C08K9/04 , C09C1/56 , C09C3/08 , C09D7/12 , C09D11/02 , C09D17/00
CPC分类号： C09D11/324 , C08K9/04 , C09C1/56 , C09C3/08 , C09D11/037 , C09D11/36 , C09D17/005 , C09D7/1225 , C01P2006/19 , C01P2006/22 , C01P2006/62 , C01P2006/63 , C01P2006/64 , C08K3/04
摘要： A composition is disclosed which comprises a) an amphiphilic ion, and b) a modified carbon product comprising carbon having attached at least one organic group. The organic group has a charge opposite to the amphiphilic ion. Also disclosed are aqueous and non-aqueous ink and coating compositions incorporating this composition. Ink jet ink compositions are further described incorporating this composition.
摘要翻译：公开了一种组合物，其包含a）两亲离子，和b）包含连接至少一个有机基团的碳的改性碳产物。有机基团具有与两亲离子相反的电荷。还公开了包含该组合物的水性和非水性油墨和涂料组合物。进一步描述包含该组合物的喷墨油墨组合物。

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