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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Hydrogen-absorbing alloy of ultra high capacity for electrode of
secondary battery
    • 二次电池电极超高容量吸氢合金
    • US5922146A
    • 1999-07-13
    • US761440
    • 1996-12-06
    • Jai-Young LeeHan-Ho LeeKi-Young LeeJae-Han JungDong-Myung KimJi-Sang Yu
    • Jai-Young LeeHan-Ho LeeKi-Young LeeJae-Han JungDong-Myung KimJi-Sang Yu
    • H01M4/38C22C30/00
    • H01M4/383Y10S420/90
    • The present invention provides a hydrogen-absorbing alloy system of ultra high capacity for electrode of secondary battery. In accordance with the present invention, the hydrogen-absorbing Ti alloy system is represented as a following general formula:Ti.sub.A Zr.sub.B V.sub.C Mn.sub.D Ni.sub.E M.sub.Fwherein, M represents at least one metal which is selected from the group consisting of Cr, Co, Fe, Cu, Al, Si, Hf, Nb, Mo and R.E., where R.E. represents at least one metal which is selected from the group of rare-earth elements consisting of La, Ce, Pr, Nd and Sm; and, A, B, C, D, E and F have atomic ratios ranging 0.2.ltoreq.A.ltoreq.0.35, 0.03.ltoreq.B.ltoreq.0.15, 0.15.ltoreq.C.ltoreq.0.4, 0.8.ltoreq.D.ltoreq.0.2, 0.13.ltoreq.E.ltoreq.0.35 and 0.ltoreq.F.ltoreq.0.1, respectively, with the proviso that A+B+C+D+E+F=1 and A+B.ltoreq.0.45. The hydrogen-absorbing Ti alloy system of the invention, has molar molecular weight of 50 to 65 g/mol, C14-hexagonal crystalline structure of single phase, lattice constant of a: 4.902-5.004 .ANG. and c: 7.972-8.168 .ANG., ultra high discharge capacity of 400 mAh/g or more, which can be employed as an anode material of a Ni--MH secondary battery.
    • 本发明提供一种二次电池用电极的超高容量吸氢合金体系。 根据本发明,吸氢钛合金体系由以下通式表示:TiAZrBVCMnDNiEMF其中,M表示选自Cr,Co,Fe,Cu,Al,Si中的至少一种金属, Hf,Nb,Mo和RE,其中RE 表示选自由La,Ce,Pr,Nd和Sm组成的稀土元素组中的至少一种金属; 并且,A,B,C,D,E和F的原子比范围为0.2≤A≤0.35,0.03≤B≤0.15,0.15≤0.4,0.8, = D
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method of measuring residual capacity of a Ni/MH cell
    • 测量Ni / MH电池剩余容量的方法
    • US5701078A
    • 1997-12-23
    • US501823
    • 1995-07-13
    • Jai-Young LeeHwan-Cheol LeeJon-Ha LeeHan-Ho LeeDong-Myung Kim
    • Jai-Young LeeHwan-Cheol LeeJon-Ha LeeHan-Ho LeeDong-Myung Kim
    • G01R31/36G01N27/27
    • G01R31/3662Y10S320/21
    • The present invention relates to a method of measuring residual capacity of a Ni/MH (nickel/metal hydride) cell by measuring the change in the electrical resistivity of a Ni/MH cell according to the change of the concentration of hydrogen in metal hydride. According to the present invention, a method for measuring residual capacity of a Ni/MH cell comprises the steps of measuring electrical resistivity of a first Ni/MH cell, and determining the residual capacity of the first Ni/MH cell (i) from a predetermined data of n-pairs of electrical resistivity values and residual capacity values of a second Ni/MH cell which has substantially the same composition as the composition of the first Ni/MH cell, or (ii) based on a predetermined functional relationship between the electrical resistivity and residual capacity of the second Ni/MH cell. The series of the predetermined data or the predetermined functional relationship represents substantially a linear proportionally between the resistivity and the logarithmic value of the residual capacity. As the discharge reaction proceeds in the cell, metal hydride in the anode is reduced and loses hydrogen, and thus the hydrogen concentration at anode becomes lower. Accordingly, the relationship between the residual capacity and the resistivity of a Ni/MH cell can be obtained by measuring the residual capacity and the resistivity of the cell depending on the degree of discharge, therefore the residual capacity can be readily detected by measuring only the resistivity of the cell.
    • 本发明涉及一种通过根据金属氢化物中的氢浓度的变化来测量Ni / MH电池的电阻率的变化来测量Ni / MH(镍/金属氢化物)电池的残余容量的方法。 根据本发明,用于测量Ni / MH电池的剩余容量的方法包括以下步骤:测量第一Ni / MH电池的电阻率,以及从第一Ni / MH电池确定第一Ni / MH电池(i)的剩余容量 具有与第一Ni / MH电池的组成基本相同的组成的第二Ni / MH电池的n对电阻率值和剩余容量值的预定数据,或者(ii)基于第一Ni / 第二Ni / MH电池的电阻率和剩余容量。 预定数据或预定功能关系的一系列在电阻率与剩余容量的对数值之间基本成比例地表示线性。 随着电池中的放电反应进行,阳极中的金属氢化物减少并且损失氢,因此阳极中的氢浓度变低。 因此,可以通过根据放电度测量电池的剩余容量和电阻率来获得Ni / MH电池的残留容量和电阻率之间的关系,因此可以容易地通过仅测量电池容量来检测剩余容量 电池的电阻率。