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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Liquid crystal displays
    • 液晶显示器
    • US20050280760A1
    • 2005-12-22
    • US11204041
    • 2005-08-16
    • Jae-Jin LyuHea-Ri LeeKyeong-Hyeon KimJian-Min Chen
    • Jae-Jin LyuHea-Ri LeeKyeong-Hyeon KimJian-Min Chen
    • G02F1/13G02F1/1335G02F1/13363G02F1/139
    • G02F1/13363G02F1/133634G02F1/1337G02F1/1393G02F1/1396G02F2001/133742G02F2001/13712
    • A liquid crystal display comprises two parallel spaced substrates and a liquid crystal layer with negative dielectric anisotropy interposed between the substrates. The ratio d/p, the cell gap d between the substrates to the pitch p of the liquid crystal layer, is equal to or less than 0.3, and the retardation value Δn*d may be in the range of 0.25-0.4. In absence of electric field, the liquid crystal molecules are arranged vertically to the substrates, and when the sufficient electric field is applied, the liquid crystal molecules are parallel to the substrates and twisted by 90° from one substrate to the other. To the outer surface of a liquid crystal cell having a liquid crystal material with a negative dielectric anisotropy, a combination of a-plate, c-plate or biaxial compensation films is attached. The direction having the largest refractive index of the a-plate or the biaxial film is parallel or perpendicular to the polarizing direction of adjacent polarizer. The difference between the summation of the retardation (nx−nz)*d of the a-plate, the c-plate and the biaxial films and the polarizers, and the retardation due to birefringence of the liquid crystal cell is equal to or less than 15% of the retardation due to birefringence of the liquid crystal cell. The retardation (nx−ny)*d of the a-plate or the biaxial film is 0-100 nm. nx, ny and nz are the refractive indices of the x, y and z axes respectively when the z axis is perpendicular to the surface of the liquid crystal cell, the x axis is in the surface of the liquid crystal cell and having the largest refractive index of the a-plate or the biaxial film and the y axis is in same plane as the x axis and perpendicular to the x axis, and d is the thickness of the film.
    • 液晶显示器包括两个平行间隔的衬底和介于各衬底之间的具有负介电各向异性的液晶层。 基板与液晶层的间距p之间的比率d / p,单元间隙d等于或小于0.3,延迟值Deltan * d可以在0.25-0.4的范围内。 在不存在电场的情况下,液晶分子与基板垂直配置,当施加足够的电场时,液晶分子平行于基板并从一个基板扭转90°。 在具有负介电各向异性的液晶材料的液晶单元的外表面上安装有a板,c板或双轴补偿膜的组合。 a板或双轴膜的折射率最大的方向与相邻偏振片的偏振方向平行或垂直。 a板,c板和双轴膜和偏振器之间的延迟(n×n)-n z z * * d的总和之差,以及 由于液晶单元的双折射引起的延迟是由于液晶单元的双折射引起的延迟的15%以下。 a板或双轴膜的延迟(n×sub-n×y)* d为0〜100nm。 当x轴垂直于x轴时,x,y和z轴的折射率分别为n
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Liquid crystal display devices having wide viewing angle and improved contrast ratio
    • 液晶显示装置具有宽视角和改善的对比度
    • US06943858B2
    • 2005-09-13
    • US10655516
    • 2003-09-04
    • Jae-Jin LyuHea-Ri LeeKyeong-Hyeon KimJian-Min Chen
    • Jae-Jin LyuHea-Ri LeeKyeong-Hyeon KimJian-Min Chen
    • G02F1/13G02F1/1335G02F1/13363G02F1/139C09K19/02G02F1/1337
    • G02F1/13363G02F1/133634G02F1/1337G02F1/1393G02F1/1396G02F2001/133742G02F2001/13712
    • Liquid crystal display devices include a vertically aligned liquid crystal cell having first and second surfaces that extend opposite each other and contain a liquid crystal material therein having negative dielectric anisotropy. First and second polarizers are attached to the first and second surfaces of the liquid crystal cell, respectively. A first a-plate compensation film and a first c-plate compensation film are provided. These films are disposed between the first surface of the liquid crystal cell and the first polarizer. The direction having a largest refractive index in the first a-plate compensation film is parallel to or perpendicular to a polarizing direction of the first polarizer. Moreover, a difference between a summation of a retardation (nx21−nza1)×da1 of the first a-plate compensation film, a retardation (nxc1−nzc1)×dc1 of the first c-plate compensation film and a retardation of the first and the second polarizers and a retardation due to birefringence of the liquid crystal cell is equal to or less than 15% of the retardation value due to birefringence of the liquid crystal cell.
    • 液晶显示装置包括具有第一和第二表面的垂直取向的液晶单元,第一和第二表面彼此相对延伸并且包含其中具有负介电各向异性的液晶材料。 第一和第二偏振器分别附着到液晶单元的第一和第二表面。 提供了第一平板补偿膜和第一c板补偿膜。 这些膜设置在液晶单元的第一表面和第一偏振器之间。 在第一平板补偿膜中具有最大折射率的方向平行于或垂直于第一偏振器的偏振方向。 此外,第一平板补偿膜的延迟(n×x2 -n×za1×)×d1a1 / s2的和的和 第一c板补偿膜的延迟(n×x1 -n×z1×1)×d×c1 和第一和第二偏振器的延迟和 由于液晶单元的双折射引起的延迟等于或小于由于液晶单元的双折射引起的延迟值的15%。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Liquid crystal display device having wide viewing angle and improved contrast ratio
    • 液晶显示装置具有宽视角和改善的对比度
    • US06646701B2
    • 2003-11-11
    • US10114718
    • 2002-04-01
    • Jae-Jin LyuHea-Ri LeeKyeong-Hyeon KimJian-Min Chen
    • Jae-Jin LyuHea-Ri LeeKyeong-Hyeon KimJian-Min Chen
    • G02F11335
    • G02F1/13363G02F1/133634G02F1/1337G02F1/1393G02F1/1396G02F2001/133742G02F2001/13712
    • Liquid crystal display devices include a vertically aligned liquid crystal cell having first and second surfaces that extend opposite each other and contain a liquid crystal material therein having negative dielectric anisotropy. First and second polarizers are attached to the first and second surfaces of the liquid crystal cell, respectively. A first a-plate compensation film and a first c-plate compensation film are provided. These films are disposed between the first surface of the liquid crystal cell and the first polarizer. The direction having a largest refractive index in the first a-plate compensation film is parallel to or perpendicular to a polarizing direction of the first polarizer. Moreover, a difference between a summation of a retardation (nxa1−nza1)×da1 of the first a-plate compensation film, a retardation (nxc1−nzc1)×dc1 of the first c-plate compensation film and a retardation of the first and the second polarizers and a retardation due to birefringence of the liquid crystal cell is equal to or less than 15% of the retardation value due to birefringence of the liquid crystal cell.
    • 液晶显示装置包括具有第一和第二表面的垂直取向的液晶单元,第一和第二表面彼此相对延伸并且包含其中具有负介电各向异性的液晶材料。 第一和第二偏振器分别附着到液晶单元的第一和第二表面。 提供了第一平板补偿膜和第一c板补偿膜。 这些膜设置在液晶单元的第一表面和第一偏振器之间。 在第一平板补偿膜中具有最大折射率的方向平行于或垂直于第一偏振器的偏振方向。 此外,第一平板补偿膜的延迟(nxa1-nza1)xda1的和,第一c板补偿膜的延迟(nxc1-nzc1)xdc1与第一和第二平板补偿膜的相位差 由于液晶单元的双折射引起的偏振器和由于双折射引起的延迟等于或小于由于液晶单元的双折射引起的延迟值的15%。