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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Optical coupler, a method of its fabrication and use
    • 光耦合器,其制造和使用的方法
    • US20080050069A1
    • 2008-02-28
    • US11681363
    • 2007-03-02
    • Peter M.W. SkovgaardMartin Dybendal Nielsen
    • Peter M.W. SkovgaardMartin Dybendal Nielsen
    • G02B6/26
    • G02B6/02376G02B6/02333G02B6/02366G02B6/0238G02B6/2856H01S3/094053
    • An optical coupler for coupling light from at least two input fibers into one output fiber and a method of fabricating and use of an optical coupler. The coupler comprises a) an input section comprising an output end face at one end of the bundling-length of input fibers; and b) an output section comprising an output fiber comprising a confining region for confining light propagated in the input fibers and a surrounding cladding region and having an input end face; wherein the output end face of said input section is optically coupled to the input end face of the output section and at least the confining region of the output fiber is tapered down from a first cross sectional area at the input end face to a second, smaller cross sectional area over a tapering-length of the output fiber.
    • 用于将来自至少两个输入光纤的光耦合到一个输出光纤中的光耦合器以及制造和使用光耦合器的方法。 耦合器包括:a)输入部分,其包括在输入光纤的捆扎长度的一端处的输出端面; 以及b)输出部分,其包括输出光纤,所述输出光纤包括用于限制在输入光纤中传播的光的约束区域和包围输入端面的周围包层区域; 其中所述输入部分的输出端面光学耦合到所述输出部分的输入端面,并且所述输出光纤的至少所述约束区域从所述输入端面处的第一横截面积向下逐渐减小至较小的 在输出光纤的锥形长度上的横截面积。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Optical coupler, a method of its fabrication and use
    • 光耦合器,其制造和使用的方法
    • US07532792B2
    • 2009-05-12
    • US11681363
    • 2007-03-02
    • Peter M. W. SkovgaardMartin Dybendal Nielsen
    • Peter M. W. SkovgaardMartin Dybendal Nielsen
    • G02B6/26G02B6/28
    • G02B6/02376G02B6/02333G02B6/02366G02B6/0238G02B6/2856H01S3/094053
    • An optical coupler for coupling light from at least two input fibers into one output fiber and a method of fabricating and use of an optical coupler. The coupler comprises a) an input section comprising an output end face at one end of the bundling-length of input fibers; and b) an output section comprising an output fiber comprising a confining region for confining light propagated in the input fibers and a surrounding cladding region and having an input end face; wherein the output end face of said input section is optically coupled to the input end face of the output section and at least the confining region of the output fiber is tapered down from a first cross sectional area at the input end face to a second, smaller cross sectional area over a tapering-length of the output fiber.
    • 用于将来自至少两个输入光纤的光耦合到一个输出光纤中的光耦合器以及制造和使用光耦合器的方法。 耦合器包括:a)输入部分,其包括在输入光纤的捆扎长度的一端处的输出端面; 以及b)输出部分,其包括输出光纤,所述输出光纤包括用于限制在输入光纤中传播的光的约束区域和包围输入端面的周围包层区域; 其中所述输入部分的输出端面光学耦合到所述输出部分的输入端面,并且所述输出光纤的至少所述约束区域从所述输入端面处的第一横截面积向下逐渐减小至较小的 在输出光纤的锥形长度上的横截面积。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Optical coupler devices, methods of their production and use
    • 光耦合器件,其制造和使用方法
    • US07526165B2
    • 2009-04-28
    • US10599057
    • 2005-03-21
    • Martin Dybendal NielsenPeter M. W. SkovgaardJes BroengGuillaume Vienne
    • Martin Dybendal NielsenPeter M. W. SkovgaardJes BroengGuillaume Vienne
    • G02B6/032H01S3/00
    • G02B6/262G02B6/02004G02B6/02333G02B6/02338G02B6/02357G02B6/02366G02B6/02376G02B6/03627G02B6/03644G02B6/03688G02B6/2835H01S3/06708H01S3/06729H01S3/06741H01S3/06745H01S3/094007H01S3/094019
    • The present invention relates in general to coupling of light from one or more input waveguides to an output waveguide or output section of a waveguide having other physical dimensions and/or optical properties than the input waveguide or waveguides. The invention relates to an optical component in the form of a photonic crystal fiber for coupling light from one component/system with a given numerical aperture to another component/system with another numerical aperture. The invention further relates to methods of producing the optical component, and articles comprising the optical component, and to the use of the optical component. The invention further relates to an optical component comprising a bundle of input fibers that are tapered and fused together to form an input coupler e.g. for coupling light from several light sources into a single waveguide. The invention still further relates to the control of the spatial extension of a guided mode (e.g. a mode-field diameter) of an optical beam in an optical fiber. The invention relates to a tapered longitudinally extending optical waveguide having a relatively larger cross section that over a certain longitudinal distance is tapered down to a relatively smaller cross section wherein the spatial extent of the guided mode is substantially constant or expanding from the relatively larger to the relatively smaller waveguide cross section. The invention may e.g. be useful in applications such as fiber lasers or amplifiers, where light must be coupled efficiently from pump sources to a double clad fiber.
    • 本发明一般涉及将一个或多个输入波导的光耦合到具有比输入波导或波导的其它物理尺寸和/或光学性质的波导的输出波导或输出部分。 本发明涉及一种光子晶体光纤形式的光学部件,用于将具有给定数值孔径的一个部件/系统的光耦合到具有另一个数值孔径的另一部件/系统。 本发明还涉及制造光学部件的方法,以及包括光学部件的物品以及光学部件的使用。 本发明还涉及一种包括一束输入光纤的光学部件,该束输入光纤被锥形并熔合在一起以形成输入耦合器。 用于将来自多个光源的光耦合到单个波导中。 本发明还涉及对光纤中的光束的导模(例如模场直径)的空间延伸的控制。 本发明涉及一种锥形纵向延伸的光波导,其具有相对较大的横截面,其在一定的纵向距离上逐渐变细到相对较小的横截面,其中,所述引导模式的空间范围基本上是恒定的或从相对较大的 相对较小的波导横截面。 本发明可以例如 在诸如光纤激光器或放大器的应用中是有用的,其中光必须从泵浦源有效耦合到双包层光纤。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL COUPLER, A METHOD OF ITS FABRICATION AND USE
    • 光学耦合器,其制造和使用的方法
    • US20090202204A1
    • 2009-08-13
    • US12293356
    • 2007-03-16
    • Martin Dybendal NielsenPeter M.W. Skovgaard
    • Martin Dybendal NielsenPeter M.W. Skovgaard
    • G02B6/26B29D11/00
    • G02B6/2856G02B6/02333G02B6/02338G02B6/02347G02B6/02357G02B6/02366G02B6/02376G02B6/2551G02B6/305H01S3/094007H01S3/094053H01S3/09415
    • The invention relates to: An optical coupler for coupling light from at least two input fibres into one output fibre. The invention further relates to a method of fabricating and to the use of an optical coupler. The object of the present invention is to provide an optical coupler, which is relatively easy to manufacture. The problem is solved in that the coupler comprises a) an input section comprising at least two input fibres, which are bundled over a bundling-length and having an output end face at one end of the bundling-length; and b) an output section comprising an output fibre comprising a confining region for confining light propagated in said input fibres and a surrounding cladding region and having an input end face;wherein said output end face of said input section is optically coupled to said input end face of said output section and at least said confining region of said output fibre is tapered down from a first cross sectional area at said input end face to a second, smaller cross sectional area over a tapering-length of said output fibre. This has the advantage that the output section comprises an optical fibre which can be made in easy to handle, appropriate lengths and which can be easily tapered. The invention may e.g. be used in fibre lasers or amplifiers, where efficient coupling of light from a number of pump sources to a single (e.g. double clad) output fibre is needed.
    • 本发明涉及一种光耦合器,用于将来自至少两个输入光纤的光耦合到一个输出光纤中。 本发明还涉及一种制造和使用光耦合器的方法。 本发明的目的是提供一种相对容易制造的光耦合器。 解决的问题是,耦合器包括:a)输入部分,包括至少两根输入光纤,捆扎在捆束长度上并具有在捆束长度一端的输出端面; 以及b)输出部分,包括输出光纤,所述输出光纤包括用于限制在所述输入光纤中传播的光的约束区域和包围输入端面的周围包层区域; 其中所述输入部分的所述输出端面光耦合到所述输出部分的所述输入端面,并且所述输出光纤的至少所述约束区域从所述输入端面处的第一横截面积逐渐向下逐渐变细, 所述输出光纤的锥形长度上的横截面积。 这具有的优点是输出部分包括可以容易地处理,适当长度并且可以容易地锥形的光纤。 本发明可以例如 可用于光纤激光器或放大器,其中需要将来自多个泵浦源的光有效耦合到单个(例如双包层)输出光纤。