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1. 依法登记的发明

USH1536H Overbased materials in ester media 失效
标题翻译：酯介质中的高碱性物质
公开(公告)号：USH1536H
公开(公告)日：1996-06-04
申请号：US420188
申请日：1995-04-11
申请人： Jack L. Karn , Jody A. Kocsis , Willis P. Nichols
发明人： Jack L. Karn , Jody A. Kocsis , Willis P. Nichols
IPC分类号： C10M159/20 , C10M159/22 , C10M159/24 , C10M105/36
CPC分类号： C10M159/24 , C10M159/20 , C10M159/22
摘要： An overbased material is prepared in a liquid ester medium which is subject to saponification upon exposure to strong base, by preparing a mixture of an acidic material having at least about 8 carbon atoms in a volatile oleophilic medium which is substantially inert to base; adding to the mixture a stoichiometric excess of a metal base; adding to the mixture a gaseous acidic material under conditions to react with substantially all of the stoichiometric excess of the metal base; and adding the liquid ester medium to the resulting material.
摘要翻译：在液体酯介质中制备高碱性物质，液体酯介质在暴露于强碱后经皂化，通过在碱性基本上惰性的挥发亲油介质中制备具有至少约8个碳原子的酸性物质的混合物; 向混合物中加入化学计量过量的金属碱; 在与基本上所有化学计量过量的金属碱基反应的条件下向混合物中加入气态酸性物质; 并将液体酯介质加入到所得材料中。

2. 发明授权

US07238651B2 Process for preparing an overbased detergent 有权
标题翻译：制备高碱性洗涤剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US07238651B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-03
申请号：US11279947
申请日：2006-04-17
申请人： Jody A. Kocsis , Albert F. Baumann , Jack L. Karn
发明人： Jody A. Kocsis , Albert F. Baumann , Jack L. Karn
IPC分类号： C10M159/24
CPC分类号： C10M159/22 , C10M159/20 , C10M159/24 , C10M177/00 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/144 , C10M2207/26 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2219/046 , C10N2220/022 , C10N2230/02 , C10N2230/52 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2270/00
摘要： The invention relates to a process for preparing an overbased metal detergent in an oil medium comprising the steps of: (1) providing a metal salt selected from the group consisting of a hydrocarbyl-substituted organic acid; a hydrocarbyl-substituted phenol, a phenate, a hydrocarbyl-substituted carboxylate and mixtures thereof; (2) further providing methanol and a mixture of alcohols containing 2 to about 7 carbon atoms, wherein the mole ratio of methanol to the mixture of alcohols is about 2.2 or less, to form a mixture; (3) further providing a basic metal compound; (4) reacting the mixture of step (3) with carbon dioxide to form a carbonated overbased metal sulphonate; (5) performing steps (3) and (4) at least three additional times upon the product of step (4); (6) thereafter removing at least a portion of the water produced in steps (1)-(5) and of the alcohols introduced in step (2); (7) performing step (2) again, upon the product of step (6); (8) performing steps (3) and (4) at least two additional times upon the product of step (7); and (9) thereafter removing a substantial portion of the water and of the alcohols from the composition; wherein the oil medium is present in an amount such that the weight ratio of the acid corresponding to the metal salt of (1) to the oil medium is 0.3 to 1.4; and wherein step (6) is required when the hydrocarbyl-substituted organic acid is a hydrocarbyl-substituted sulphonic acid. The invention further relates to its use in internal combustion engines.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在油介质中制备高碱性金属洗涤剂的方法，包括以下步骤：（1）提供选自烃基取代的有机酸的金属盐; 烃基取代的酚，酚盐，烃基取代的羧酸酯及其混合物; （2）进一步提供甲醇和含有2至约7个碳原子的醇的混合物，其中甲醇与醇混合物的摩尔比为约2.2或更小，以形成混合物; （3）进一步提供碱性金属化合物; （4）使步骤（3）的混合物与二氧化碳反应形成碳酸化高碱性金属磺酸盐; （5）在步骤（4）的乘积上进行至少三次附加次数的步骤（3）和（4）; （6）此后除去步骤（1） - （5）中产生的水的至少一部分和步骤（2）中引入的醇; （7）再次执行步骤（2），步骤（6）的产物; （8）根据步骤（7）的乘积执行步骤（3）和（4）至少两次; 和（9）此后从组合物中除去大部分的水和醇; 其中所述油介质的存在量使得（1）的金属盐对应于油介质的酸的重量比为0.3至1.4; 并且其中当烃基取代的有机酸是烃基取代的磺酸时需要步骤（6）。本发明还涉及其在内燃机中的应用。

3. 发明授权

US06310011B1 Overbased metal salts useful as additives for fuels and lubricants 失效
标题翻译：高碱性金属盐可用作燃料和润滑剂的添加剂
公开(公告)号：US06310011B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-30
申请号：US08323982
申请日：1994-10-17
申请人： Jack L. Karn , Jody A. Kocsis , Laurence E. King , Paul E. Adams , Vincent A. Notaro
发明人： Jack L. Karn , Jody A. Kocsis , Laurence E. King , Paul E. Adams , Vincent A. Notaro
IPC分类号： C10M15922
CPC分类号： C10M159/20 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/1225 , C10L1/1233 , C10L1/1266 , C10L1/1275 , C10L1/1291 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/1883 , C10L1/189 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/1905 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/1981 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/202 , C10L1/208 , C10L1/2235 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2418 , C10L1/2431 , C10L1/2437 , C10L1/2443 , C10L1/2475 , C10L1/2481 , C10L1/2493 , C10L1/303 , C10M159/22 , C10N2260/10 , C10N2260/14
摘要： Lubricants containing metal salts of hydrocarbyl-substituted carboxyalkylene-linked phenols, dihydrocarbyl esters of alkylene dicarboxylic acids, the alkylene group being substituted with a hydroxy group and an additional carboxylic acid group, or alkylene-linked polyaromatic molecules, the aromatic moieties whereof comprise at least one hydrocarbyl-substituted phenol and at least one carboxy phenol, where the hydrocarbyl groups are of sufficient length to provide oil solubility to the salt, exhibit good asphaltene suspension for marine diesel applications. Preferably the salts are overbased.
摘要翻译：含有烃基取代的羧基亚烷基连接的酚的金属盐，亚烷基二羧酸的二烃基酯，亚烷基被羟基和另外的羧酸基团取代的润滑剂或亚烷基连接的多芳族分子，其芳族部分至少包含一个烃基取代的酚和至少一个羧基苯酚，其中烃基具有足够的长度以提供对盐的油溶性，对于船用柴油应用表现出良好的沥青质悬浮液。优选地，盐是高碱性的。

4. 发明授权

US5259966A Low chlorine overbased calcium salts 失效
标题翻译：低氯高碱性钙盐
公开(公告)号：US5259966A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-09
申请号：US974046
申请日：1992-11-10
申请人： Frank D. Burke, Jr. , Jack L. Karn , Jody A. Kocsis
发明人： Frank D. Burke, Jr. , Jack L. Karn , Jody A. Kocsis
IPC分类号： C07C51/41 , C07F9/165 , C07G99/00 , C10M159/20 , C10M159/22 , C10M159/24
CPC分类号： C07C51/414 , C07F9/165 , C07G17/008 , C10M159/20 , C10M159/22 , C10M159/24
摘要： Overbased calcium salts, low in chloride content, are prepared using as a promoter a mixture of an alcohol and an inorganic calcium salt other than chloride which is soluble in the alcohol mixture.

5. 发明授权

US09493724B2 Delivery of substantially insoluble additives to functional fluids 有权
标题翻译：向功能性流体输送基本上不溶的添加剂
公开(公告)号：US09493724B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-15
申请号：US13120695
申请日：2009-09-23
申请人： Calvin W. Schroeck , Michael R. Sutton , James D. Burrington , John K. Pudelski , Ewan E. Delbridge , Jody A. Kocsis , Deborah A. Langer , Matthew D. Gieselman
发明人： Calvin W. Schroeck , Michael R. Sutton , James D. Burrington , John K. Pudelski , Ewan E. Delbridge , Jody A. Kocsis , Deborah A. Langer , Matthew D. Gieselman
IPC分类号： C10M177/00 , C10M133/44 , C10M161/00 , C10M163/00 , C10M165/00 , C10M167/00
CPC分类号： C10M177/00 , C10M161/00 , C10M163/00 , C10M165/00 , C10M167/00 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/28 , C10N2230/54 , C10N2230/72 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2250/10 , C10N2270/00
摘要： In accordance with the present invention, it has been discovered that an additive which is substantially insoluble in, has low solubility in and/or is otherwise incompatible with a functional fluid, may be supplied to the functional fluid by use of a gel composition and/or a solid additive composition containing the additive, such that the functional fluid can receive the benefit of the supplied additive and/or contain levels of the additive not otherwise achievable by conventional delivery method due to the incompatibility of the additive with the functional fluid.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，已经发现基本上不溶于在功能流体中和/或与功能流体不相容的溶解性的添加剂可以通过使用凝胶组合物和/ 或含有该添加剂的固体添加剂组合物，使得由于添加剂与功能流体的不相容性，功能流体可以获得所提供的添加剂的益处和/或含有通过常规递送方法而无法实现的添加剂的含量。

6. 发明授权

US06340659B1 Metal salts of lactones as lubricant additives 失效
标题翻译：内酯金属盐作为润滑剂添加剂
公开(公告)号：US06340659B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-22
申请号：US08572281
申请日：1995-12-13
申请人： Jody A. Kocsis , Sheri L. Blystone , Ewa A. Bardasz , Marvin B. DeTar
发明人： Jody A. Kocsis , Sheri L. Blystone , Ewa A. Bardasz , Marvin B. DeTar
IPC分类号： C10M12954
CPC分类号： C10M159/12 , C10M129/10 , C10M129/24 , C10M129/32 , C10M129/44 , C10M129/54 , C10M159/22 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/026 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/08 , C10M2207/122 , C10M2207/124 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/14 , C10M2207/142 , C10M2207/144 , C10M2207/146 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2227/00 , C10N2210/00 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2270/02
摘要： Lubricants which comprise, as an additive a salt of the reaction product of (i) glyoxylic acid or a hydrocarbyl substituted glyoxylic acid and (ii) a hydroxyaromatic compound, at least a portion of the molecules of which are alkyl-substituted, are useful for lubricating ceramic-containing engines, high temperature engines, and natural gas-fueled engines. Particularly useful additives are those in which the hydroxyaromatic compound is a dialkyl phenol containing a t-butyl group in an ortho position.
摘要翻译：作为添加剂的（i）乙醛酸或烃基取代的乙醛酸的反应产物的盐和（ii）羟基芳族化合物的至少一部分分子被烷基取代的添加剂的润滑剂可用于润滑陶瓷发动机，高温发动机和天然气燃料发动机。特别有用的添加剂是其中羟基芳族化合物是在邻位含有叔丁基的二烷基苯酚的添加剂。

7. 发明授权

US09051529B2 Lubricating composition containing friction modifier and viscosity modifier 有权
标题翻译：含摩擦改性剂和粘度调节剂的润滑组合物
公开(公告)号：US09051529B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-09
申请号：US13375621
申请日：2010-06-02
申请人： Jody A. Kocsis , Brent R. Dohner , Haihu Qin , Marina Baum
发明人： Jody A. Kocsis , Brent R. Dohner , Haihu Qin , Marina Baum
IPC分类号： C10M133/16 , C10M105/34 , C10M145/14 , C10M161/00
CPC分类号： C10M161/00 , C10M2207/124 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2227/061 , C10M2227/066 , C10N2210/06 , C10N2220/021 , C10N2230/02 , C10N2230/04 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2210/02
摘要： A lubricant composition suitable for lubricating an internal combustion engine comprises: (a) an oil of lubricating viscosity having a viscosity index of at least 105 and a kinematic viscosity at 100 C of less than 7 mm2s-1; (b) 0.01 to 2 weight percent of a friction modifier represented by the structure [I]; (c) 0.5 to 4 weight percent of a poly(meth)acrylate viscosity modifier polymer; (d) 0 to 500 parts per million by weight of molybdenum in the form of an oil-soluble molybdenum compound; and (e) 0 to 200 parts per million by weight of boron in the form of an oil-soluble boron compound.
摘要翻译：适用于润滑内燃机的润滑剂组合物包括：（a）具有至少105的粘度指数和100℃下的运动粘度小于7mm 2s -1的润滑粘度的油; （b）0.01〜2重量％的由结构[I]表示的摩擦改进剂; （c）0.5至4重量％的聚（甲基）丙烯酸酯粘度改性聚合物; （d）以油溶性钼化合物形式的钼的重量百万分之0至500份; 和（e）0至200份（重量）的以油溶性硼化合物形式存在的硼。

8. 发明授权

US08946135B2 Lubricating composition containing a nitrile compound 有权
标题翻译：含腈化合物的润滑组合物
公开(公告)号：US08946135B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-03
申请号：US13515305
申请日：2010-12-10
申请人： Seth L. Crawley , Jody A. Kocsis , Matthew D. Gieselman , Patrick E. Mosier
发明人： Seth L. Crawley , Jody A. Kocsis , Matthew D. Gieselman , Patrick E. Mosier
IPC分类号： C10M133/24 , C10M135/12
CPC分类号： C10M133/24 , C10M135/12 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/042 , C10M2207/124 , C10M2207/128 , C10M2207/26 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/16 , C10M2215/223 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/06 , C10M2219/062 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2223/043 , C10M2223/045 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2230/42 , C10N2230/43 , C10N2230/45 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2210/02 , C07C213/02 , C07C215/08 , C07C209/50 , C07C211/29 , C07C231/02 , C07C233/13
摘要： The invention provides a lubricating composition containing an oil of lubricating viscosity and a nitrile compound. The invention further relates to a method of the lubricating an internal combustion engine with the lubricating composition.
摘要翻译：本发明提供含有润滑粘度油和腈化合物的润滑组合物。本发明还涉及一种润滑组合物润滑内燃机的方法。

9. 发明申请

US20120309655A1 Lubricating Composition Containing a Nitrile Compound 有权
标题翻译：含腈化合物的润滑组合物
公开(公告)号：US20120309655A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-06
申请号：US13515305
申请日：2010-12-10
申请人： Seth L. Crawley , Jody A. Kocsis , Matthew D. Gieselman , Patrick E. Mosier
发明人： Seth L. Crawley , Jody A. Kocsis , Matthew D. Gieselman , Patrick E. Mosier
IPC分类号： C10M133/24 , C10M137/10
CPC分类号： C10M133/24 , C10M135/12 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/042 , C10M2207/124 , C10M2207/128 , C10M2207/26 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/16 , C10M2215/223 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/06 , C10M2219/062 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2223/043 , C10M2223/045 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2230/42 , C10N2230/43 , C10N2230/45 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2210/02 , C07C213/02 , C07C215/08 , C07C209/50 , C07C211/29 , C07C231/02 , C07C233/13
摘要： The invention provides a lubricating composition containing an oil of lubricating viscosity and a nitrile compound. The invention further relates to a method of the lubricating an internal combustion engine with the lubricating composition.
摘要翻译：本发明提供含有润滑粘度油和腈化合物的润滑组合物。本发明还涉及一种润滑组合物润滑内燃机的方法。

10. 发明申请

US20110218129A1 Delivery of Substantially Insoluble Additives to Functional Fluids 有权
标题翻译：向功能性流体提供基本不溶性添加剂
公开(公告)号：US20110218129A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-08
申请号：US13120695
申请日：2009-09-23
申请人： Calvin W. Schroeck , Michael R. Sutton , James D. Burrington , John K. Pudelski , Ewan E. Delbridge , Jody A. Kocsis , Deborah A. Langer , Matthew D. Gieselman
发明人： Calvin W. Schroeck , Michael R. Sutton , James D. Burrington , John K. Pudelski , Ewan E. Delbridge , Jody A. Kocsis , Deborah A. Langer , Matthew D. Gieselman
IPC分类号： C10M169/04 , B01D11/04
CPC分类号： C10M177/00 , C10M161/00 , C10M163/00 , C10M165/00 , C10M167/00 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/28 , C10N2230/54 , C10N2230/72 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2250/10 , C10N2270/00
摘要： In accordance with the present invention, it has been discovered that an additive which is substantially insoluble in, has low solubility in and/or is otherwise incompatible with a functional fluid, may be supplied to the functional fluid by use of a gel composition and/or a solid additive composition containing the additive, such that the functional fluid can receive the benefit of the supplied additive and/or contain levels of the additive not otherwise achievable by conventional delivery method due to the incompatibility of the additive with the functional fluid.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，已经发现基本上不溶于在功能流体中和/或与功能流体不相容的溶解性的添加剂可以通过使用凝胶组合物和/ 或含有该添加剂的固体添加剂组合物，使得由于添加剂与功能流体的不相容性，功能流体可以获得所提供的添加剂的益处和/或含有通过常规递送方法而无法实现的添加剂的含量。

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