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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Wall construction for electrolytic cell
    • 电解槽墙结构
    • US06852204B2
    • 2005-02-08
    • US10208099
    • 2002-07-31
    • Weitung WangHancun ChenJack C. Chen
    • Weitung WangHancun ChenJack C. Chen
    • B01D53/32C25B9/00C25B11/04
    • B01D53/326
    • A wall construction for an electrolytic cell to separate oxygen from an oxygen containing gas in which an electrolyte layer of less than 200 microns and a cathode layer of less than 500 microns are supported by an anode that can have a sufficient thickness to also contain the separated oxygen at pressure. The cathode is formed from the same material as the electrolyte and also a noble metal or noble metal alloy and a mixed conductor. The cathode contains a sufficient amount of the noble metal or noble metal allow and the mixed conductor that the total resistance thereof is not greater than about 70 percent of the total resistance of the anode and the cathode. In a preferred embodiment, first and second porous interfacial layers are situated between an anode layer and the electrolyte and the electrolyte and a cathode layer, respectively. The first and second porous interfacial layers increase thermal compatibility between the anode and cathode and the electrolyte, improve the three-phase boundary and allow thinner electrolytes to be employed with fewer manufacturing defects.
    • 用于将氧气与含氧气体分离的壁结构,其中小于200微米的电解质层和小于500微米的阴极层由阳极支撑,该阳极可以具有足够的厚度以也含有分离的 氧气在压力下。 阴极由与电解质相同的材料形成,也由贵金属或贵金属合金和混合导体形成。 阴极含有足够量的贵金属或贵金属允许的混合导体,其总电阻不大于阳极和阴极的总电阻的约70%。 在优选的实施方案中,第一和第二多孔界面层分别位于阳极层和电解质之间,并且分别位于电解质和阴极层之间。 第一和第二多孔界面层增加了阳极和阴极与电解质之间的热相容性,改善了三相边界,并允许使用较薄的电解质,而制造缺陷较少。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Ion conducting ceramic membrane and surface treatment
    • 离子导电陶瓷膜和表面处理
    • US06264811B1
    • 2001-07-24
    • US09532123
    • 2000-03-21
    • Weitung WangJack C. ChenPrasad ApteTerry Joseph Mazanec
    • Weitung WangJack C. ChenPrasad ApteTerry Joseph Mazanec
    • C25B1300
    • B01D67/0093B01D53/228B01D53/32B01D69/00B01D71/024B01D2257/104B01D2325/26C01B13/0255
    • The present invention provides an ion conducting ceramic membrane selectively permeable to a gas, for instance oxygen and a method of treating such a membrane to improve permeation through the membrane. The membrane is formed by a mass of a substance through which ions of the gas migrate. The mass has two opposed surfaces where dissociation and ionization of the gas occurs and gas ions release electrons and recombine to form molecules of the gas, respectively. At least one of said two opposed surfaces is treated by a removal of surface material to produce surface irregularities of increased area and therefore an increase in total surface area of a treated surface to in turn increase permeation of the gas. Preferably, both surfaces of the membrane are treated by chemical etching techniques, although sand blasting and ion etching are other possible surface treatments in accordance with the present invention.
    • 本发明提供了对气体(例如氧气)可选择性渗透的离子导电陶瓷膜,以及处理这种膜以改善通过膜的渗透的方法。 膜由质量的物质形成,气体的离子通过该物质迁移。 质量具有两个相对的表面,其中气体的离解和电离发生,气体离子释放电子并重新组合以形成气体分子。 通过去除表面材料来处理所述两个相对表面中的至少一个,以产生增加的面积的表面不规则性,因此处理表面的总表面积的增加又增加了气体的渗透。 优选地,通过化学蚀刻技术处理膜的两个表面,尽管喷砂和离子蚀刻是根据本发明的其它可能的表面处理。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Field-interrupting contactless ignition system for internal combustion
engine
    • 内燃机励磁中断非接触式点火系统
    • US4597366A
    • 1986-07-01
    • US758317
    • 1985-07-24
    • Jack C. Chen
    • Jack C. Chen
    • F02P7/03F02P1/00
    • F02P7/035
    • An apparatus for distributing a high voltage arc from the high voltage ignition coil of a piston type internal combustion engine to the respective spark plug terminals by means of a high resistance, field-interrupting dielectric device which has an aperture therethrough defining a conductive path through the non-conductive dielectric device. The device is rotated in a fixed gap between the fixed location high voltage ignition coil electrode and the opposing spark plug terminal electrodes in such a manner so as to cause the aperture therethrough to pass directly between the electrodes which in turn allows a high voltage arc to bridge the fixed gap between the electrodes thus causing the spark plugs to be fired. When the aperture is not present in the fixed gap between the electrodes, the high resistance dielectric material of the device interrupts the electrical field between the electrodes, thus preventing an arc from bridging the gap and the spark plugs from being fired. The rotation of the device in the gap is synchronized to the rotation of the engine camshaft by means of a step motor, motor controller, sensors, and electronic circuitry, to insure that the aperture is present and the spark is allowed to bridge the gap to the respective spark plug terminals and cause the respective spark plugs to be fired in the proper sequential manner, without any mechanical linkage between the engine camshaft and the rotating distribution device.
    • 一种用于将高电压电弧从活塞式内燃机的高压点火线圈分配到各个火花塞端子的装置,该高电压场断开电介质装置具有通孔,该开口限定了通过 非导电电介质器件。 该装置以固定位置的高压点火线圈电极和相对的火花塞端子电极之间的固定间隙旋转,以使其通过的孔直接通过电极之间,这又允许高电压电弧 桥接电极之间的固定间隙,从而使火花塞被点燃。 当孔不存在于电极之间的固定间隙中时,器件的高阻介质材料中断电极之间的电场,从而防止电弧桥接间隙和火花塞被烧毁。 间隙中的装置的旋转通过步进电动机,电机控制器,传感器和电子电路与发动机凸轮轴的旋转同步,以确保存在孔径并允许火花将间隙桥接 相应的火花塞端子,并且使发动机凸轮轴和旋转分配装置之间没有任何机械连接,以适当顺序的方式点火各个火花塞。