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    • 2. 发明专利
    • OPTICAL FIBER SENSOR FOR LEAK DETECTION
    • JPS62293132A
    • 1987-12-19
    • JP13614586
    • 1986-06-13
    • JAPAN STEEL & TUBE CONSTRONO YUTAKA
    • TANE AKIRAONO YUTAKAYOSHIKAWA HIROSHIKOSUGE TAKU
    • G02B6/02G01M3/04G01M3/38
    • PURPOSE:To detect leaking oil, etc., to the overall length of an optical fiber by providing a columnar clad part, a core part which is formed eccentrically with the center of the clad part, and a detection space nearby the core part. CONSTITUTION:The core part 12 is formed linearly and eccentrically with the center of the clad part 11. A leak detecting photosensor part 13 is provided on the surface of the clad part 11 to the overall length of the optical fiber and the shortest distance between the outer peripheral surface of the core part l2 and the outer peripheral surface of the clad part 11 is set a little bit smaller than the minimum thickness of the clad part 11 with which light propagated in the optical fiber does not leaks out, i.e. evanescent wave thickness (t). Here, if liquid having a higher refractive index than the core part 12, e.g. leaking oil sticks on a certain place of the sensor 13, light in propagation mode expected to be reflected at a certain angle and propagated in the absence of the oil is converted to a leak mode at the leaking oil sticking part in the core 12 and leaks out. Hence, a light pulse tester is used to measure backscattered light, and then the time and position of the leak occurrence are detected.
    • 3. 发明专利
    • OPTICAL FIBER SENSOR FOR DETECTING LEAKAGE
    • JPS62250324A
    • 1987-10-31
    • JP9222486
    • 1986-04-23
    • JAPAN STEEL & TUBE CONSTRONO YUTAKA
    • TANE AKIRAKOSUGE TAKUONO YUTAKAYOSHIKAWA HIROSHI
    • G02B6/02G01M3/04G01M3/38
    • PURPOSE:To detect a leakage when a liquid having a high refractive index such as oil is adhered without lowering a detection sensitivity, by forming a concentric cylindrical high refractive index part, of which the refractive index is made higher than that of a first low refractive index part, to the outer periphery of the first low refractive index part. CONSTITUTION:In this optical fiber sensor for detecting a leakage, a leakage detecting optical sensor part 14 is continuously formed to an optical fiber over the entire length thereof and, when a liquid having a refractive index higher than that of a concentric cylindrical high refractive index part 12, for example, leaked oil is adhered to the outer peripheral surface of the concentric cylindrical high refractive index part 12, light of a propagation mode reflected at a certain angle to have to propagate when there is no oil at the leaked oil adhered part of the high refractive index part 12 is converted to a leakage mode to leak to the outside. Therefore, if back scattering light due to said leaked light is measured using a light pulse tester, leak generating time and position can be detected. Further, because this optical fiber sensor is constituted so as to take in the light of a high order mode coming to the leakage mode, the quantity of light bringing about the leakage mode becomes much and leakage detection sensitivity is enhanced as compared with a conventional one.
    • 4. 发明专利
    • METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ABNORMALITY DETECTION BY OPTICAL FIBER
    • JPS62115349A
    • 1987-05-27
    • JP25379485
    • 1985-11-14
    • JAPAN STEEL & TUBE CONSTRONO YUTAKA
    • TANE AKIRAONO YUTAKAKOSUGE TAKU
    • G01N21/84G01B11/16G01K11/12G01N21/88G02B6/00G08B17/00
    • PURPOSE:To detect a position where abnormality occurs automatically and accurately by light receiving the return light or transmitted light of continuous light sent out with low output to an optical fiber and judging abnormality, and then light receiving the return light of light pulses sent out thereafter. CONSTITUTION:The continuous light with constant output is sent out of a light emitting body 51 to the optical fiber 2 which has sensors 3 made of shape memory allow at a specific part and its return or transmitted light is received and converted 55 photoelectrically into the light receiving intensity, which is compared with reference light receiving intensity stored in a memory 75. If the abnormality is judged, an abnormality detection signal which is the output of a comparative decision circuit 77 is sent to the 1st and the 2nd switching means 79 and 81, which are switched automatically to the sides of a pulse oscillator 52 and the 1st logarithmic A/D converter 56. Then, the return light of light pulses transmitted from the light emitting body 51 to the optical fiber 2 is inputted to a photoelectric transducer 55 through a directional coupler 53 and A/D-converted 56. Then, light receiving data stored in a buffer memory 59 is processed by an abnormal position detecting circuit 60 to detect the position where the abnormality occurs automatically and accurately.