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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Bipolar clamp
    • 双极夹
    • US07166106B2
    • 2007-01-23
    • US10480010
    • 2002-06-04
    • Volker BartelJürgen Hiller
    • Volker BartelJürgen Hiller
    • A61B18/18
    • A61B18/1442A61B2017/2837A61B2018/00577A61B2018/126
    • The invention relates to a bipolar clamp (10) comprising two scissor members (12, 14), which are joined together mechanically by means of an insulating screw or similar pivot joint (16) about which they can rotate with respect to one another, but are electrically insulated from one another, electrode components (18, 20) at distal ends (22, 24) of the scissor members (12, 14) for grasping tissue and conducting an electrical current through the tissue to cause. coagulation, handle devices (26, 28) at proximal ends (30, 32) of the scissor members (12, 14), current-supply means (34, 40, 42) at the proximal end (32) of one scissor member (14) ratchets (36, 38) between the pivot joint (16) and the proximal ends (32, 34) to lock, the scissor members (12, 14) to one another in a closed position. In accordance with the invention the current-supply means (34, 40, 42) are so disposed, and the ratchets (36, 38) are so constructed, that current flow from the current-supply means (34, 40, 42) to the electrode components (18, 20) is possible only in the closed position. These measures make manipulation of the bipolar clamp (10) safer, because a coagulation current cannot flow until the clamp is in the closed position.
    • 本发明涉及一种双极夹具(10),其包括两个剪刀构件(12,14),它们通过绝缘螺钉或类似的枢转接头(16)机械连接在一起,它们可围绕它们相对于彼此旋转,但是 在所述剪刀构件(12,14)的远端(22,24)处的电极部件(18,20)彼此电绝缘,用于抓握组织并且导致电流通过所述组织引起。 在剪刀构件(12,14)的近端(30,32)处的凝结,手柄装置(26,28),一个剪刀构件的近端(32)处的电流供应装置(34,40,42) 14)在枢转接头(16)和近端(32,34)之间的棘轮(36,38)将剪刀构件(12,14)彼此锁定在关闭位置。 根据本发明,电流供应装置(34,40,42)如此设置,并且棘轮(36,38)构造成使电流从电流供应装置(34,40,42)流向 电极组件(18,20)仅在闭合位置可能。 这些措施使得双极夹具(10)的操作更安全,因为在夹具处于闭合位置之前,凝结电流不能流动。