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    • 1. 发明申请
    • System and method for microwave imaging using programmable transmission array
    • 使用可编程传输阵列进行微波成像的系统和方法
    • US20060109174A1
    • 2006-05-25
    • US11147899
    • 2005-06-08
    • Izhak BaharavRobert TaberGregory LeeJohn Kofol
    • Izhak BaharavRobert TaberGregory LeeJohn Kofol
    • G01S13/89
    • H01Q21/065G01S13/04G01S13/89G01V8/005H01Q3/26
    • A microwave imaging system uses microwave radiation provided by a microwave source to image targets. The system includes an array of antenna elements that are capable of being programmed with a respective transmission coefficient to direct the microwave illumination from the microwave source toward a position on the target. The antenna elements are further capable of being programmed with a respective additional transmission coefficient to receive reflected microwave illumination reflected from the position on the target and direct the reflected microwave illumination towards a microwave receiver. A processor is operable to measure an intensity of the reflected microwave illumination to determine a value of a pixel within an image of the target. Multiple beams can be directed towards the target to obtain corresponding pixel values for use by the processor in constructing the image.
    • 微波成像系统使用由微波源提供的微波辐射来对目标进行成像。 该系统包括天线元件阵列,其能够用相应的传输系数进行编程,以将来自微波源的微波照明引导到目标上的位置。 天线元件还能够用相应的附加传输系数进行编程,以接收从目标上的位置反射的反射的微波照射并将反射的微波照射引导到微波接收器。 处理器可操作以测量反射的微波照明的强度以确定目标图像内的像素的值。 多个光束可以被引向目标以获得对应的像素值,供处理器在构建图像时使用。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Handheld microwave imaging device
    • 手持式微波成像装置
    • US20070139249A1
    • 2007-06-21
    • US11303581
    • 2005-12-16
    • Izhak BaharavRobert TaberGregory LeeJohn NeilPaul CorredouraWilliam WeemsJames Young
    • Izhak BaharavRobert TaberGregory LeeJohn NeilPaul CorredouraWilliam WeemsJames Young
    • G01S13/89
    • G01S13/89H01Q3/46
    • A handheld microwave imaging device provides screening of objects, such as persons and other items. The imaging device includes an antenna array of antenna elements, each capable of being programmed with a respective direction coefficient to direct microwave illumination toward a target associated with the object, and each capable of being programmed with a respective additional direction coefficient to receive reflected microwave illumination reflected from the target. The imaging device further includes a processor operable to measure an intensity of the reflected microwave illumination to determine a value of a voxel within a microwave image of the object. The antenna array is compliantly mounted in a first portion of a support structure, while a second portion of the support structure defines a handle for enabling a user to control movement of the device.
    • 手持式微波成像装置提供物体的检查,例如人和其他物品。 该成像装置包括天线元件的天线阵列,每个天线阵列能够​​被编程有相应的方向系数以将微波照明引导到与物体相关联的目标,并且每个都能够被编程有相应的附加方向系数以接收反射的微波照射 从目标反映出来。 成像装置还包括处理器,可操作以测量反射的微波照射的强度,以确定物体的微波图像内的体素的值。 天线阵列顺从地安装在支撑结构的第一部分中,而支撑结构的第二部分限定了用于使用户能够控制设备的移动的手柄。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • System and method for microwave imaging with suppressed sidelobes using a sparse antenna array
    • 使用稀疏天线阵列抑制旁瓣的微波成像系统和方法
    • US20070013575A1
    • 2007-01-18
    • US11181111
    • 2005-07-14
    • Gregory LeeRobert TaberIzhak Baharav
    • Gregory LeeRobert TaberIzhak Baharav
    • G01S13/89
    • G01S13/89G01S7/2813
    • A microwave imaging system suppresses sidelobes in a microwave image captured using a sparse antenna array using an illumination system that operates in two different illumination modes. The antenna array including subarrays of antenna elements arranged in a sparse geometry to form complementary subarray patterns. The illumination system operates in a first mode to transmit microwave illumination to both of the complementary subarray patterns of the antenna array and receive reflected microwave illumination from both of the complementary subarray patterns of the antenna array to produce a first receive signal. The illumination system further operates in a second mode to transmit microwave illumination to a first one of the complementary subarray patterns of the antenna array and receive reflected microwave illumination from a second one of the complementary subarray patterns of the antenna array to produce a second receive signal. Sidelobes are suppressed using a linear combination of the first and second receive signals.
    • 微波成像系统使用在两种不同照明模式下操作的照明系统,使用稀疏天线阵列捕获的微波图像中的旁瓣。 天线阵列包括以稀疏几何布置的天线元件的子阵列,以形成互补的子阵列图案。 照明系统以第一模式操作以将微波照明传送到天线阵列的互补子阵列图案,并从天线阵列的两个互补子阵列图案接收反射的微波照明以产生第一接收信号。 所述照明系统进一步在第二模式下操作以将微波照明传送到所述天线阵列的所述互补子阵列图案中的第一个,并且从所述天线阵列的所述互补子阵列图案中的第二个接收反射的微波照明以产生第二接收信号 。 使用第一和第二接收信号的线性组合抑制旁瓣。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • System and method for minimizing background noise in a microwave image using a programmable reflector array
    • 使用可编程反射器阵列来最小化微波图像中的背景噪声的系统和方法
    • US20060214834A1
    • 2006-09-28
    • US11088830
    • 2005-03-24
    • Izhak BaharavRobert TaberGregory Lee
    • Izhak BaharavRobert TaberGregory Lee
    • G01S13/89
    • G01N22/00
    • A microwave imaging system captures a microwave image of a target and minimizes noise in the microwave image using phase differentiation. A reflector antenna array is provided including a plurality of antenna elements for reflecting microwave radiation towards the target and for reflecting microwave radiation reflected from the target towards a microwave receiver. A processor programs the antenna elements with respective first phase shifts to capture a first microwave image of the target, and programs the antenna elements with respective second phase shifts to capture a second microwave image of the target. The first phase shift of each antenna element is 180 degrees different than the second phase shift for that antenna element. The processor minimizes noise from a combination of the first microwave image and the second microwave image.
    • 微波成像系统捕获目标的微波图像,并使用相位微分使微波图像中的噪声最小化。 提供了一种反射器天线阵列,其包括多个天线元件,用于将微波辐射反射到目标物并用于将从目标物反射的微波辐射反射向微波接收器。 A处理器以相应的第一相移对天线元件进行编程以捕获目标的第一微波图像,并且用相应的第二相移对天线元件进行编程以捕获目标的第二微波图像。 每个天线元件的第一相移与该天线元件的第二相移成180度。 该处理器使来自第一微波图像和第二微波图像的组合的噪声最小化。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR INSPECTING TRANSPORTABLE ITEMS USING MICROWAVE IMAGING
    • 使用微波成像检测运输项目的系统和方法
    • US20060214835A1
    • 2006-09-28
    • US11088831
    • 2005-03-24
    • Gregory LeeRobert TaberIzhak Baharav
    • Gregory LeeRobert TaberIzhak Baharav
    • G01S13/88G01S13/89G01V3/12G01S13/00G01S7/40
    • G01V8/005G01N22/00G01S13/89
    • An inspection system uses microwave radiation to capture a microwave image of a transportable item. The system includes a transmit scanning panel including a transmit array of transmit antenna elements, each being programmable with a respective phase delay to direct a transmit beam of microwave radiation toward a target of the transportable item for transmission of the microwave radiation through the target. The system further includes a receive scanning panel including a receive array of receive antenna elements, each being programmable with a respective phase delay to receive a receive beam of microwave radiation from the target. A processor measures the amplitude and phase of the microwave radiation in the receive beam to determine a relative value of a pixel within the microwave image of the transportable item based on a reference value of the pixel.
    • 检查系统使用微波辐射来捕获可移动物品的微波图像。 该系统包括发射扫描面板,其包括发射天线元件的发射阵列,每个发射天线元件可以相应的相位延迟进行编程,以将微波辐射的发射光束引向可运输物品的目标物,以便通过目标传输微波辐射。 该系统还包括接收扫描面板,其包括接收阵列的接收天线元件,每个接收阵列可以相应的相位延迟来编程,以从目标接收微波辐射的接收束。 处理器测量接收波束中的微波辐射的幅度和相位,以基于像素的参考值来确定可运输物品的微波图像内的像素的相对值。