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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Instant water heater with PTC plastic conductive electrodes
    • 带PTC塑料导电电极的即热式热水器
    • US20070223892A1
    • 2007-09-27
    • US11710628
    • 2007-02-23
    • Ivanhoe Chaput
    • Ivanhoe Chaput
    • H05B3/03
    • F24H1/106A47J27/21025H05B2214/04
    • An instant water heater utilizing positive temperature coefficient plastic electrically conductive material structures for electrodes. The heating of the water is not generated by the electrodes, but instead by the resistance of the water to the electrical current flowing between them. The material of the electrodes undergoes a phase change at certain temperatures when whereby it converts from electrically conductive to electrically non-conductive at a predetermined temperature. The output temperature of the water is determined by a combination of the area of the electrodes that confront one another, the water's conductivity, the flow rate of the water and the current limiting capability of the conductive electrode materials positive temperature coefficient, which reduces or stops the heating of the water when the intended water temperature is achieved.
    • 利用正温度系数的电热塑料导电材料结构的瞬间热水器。 水的加热不是由电极产生的,而是由水对它们之间流动的电流的阻力产生的。 当电极的材料在预定温度下从导电转变为不导电时,在某些温度下电极的材料发生相变。 水的输出温度由电极面对面的面积,水的导电率,水的流量和导电电极材料的正温度系数的限流能力的组合决定,其减少或停止 当达到预期的水温时加热水。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Infra-red radiant panel heater using PTC conductive polymeric electrodes
    • 红外辐射板加热器采用PTC导电聚合物电极
    • US20070280655A1
    • 2007-12-06
    • US11433764
    • 2006-05-11
    • Ivanhoe Chaput
    • Ivanhoe Chaput
    • F24D19/02
    • F24H3/004F24C7/043F24H9/06H05B3/0071H05B3/03H05B3/146H05B2203/02H05B2203/032Y02B30/26
    • An infrared radiant panel heater utilizing a liquid-tight enclosure with at least one surface emissive of infrared energy by liquid inside the enclosure. A pair of polymeric electrodes having the property of positive temperature cut off are submerged in the liquid inside the enclosure, near the bottom thereof. Liquid is heated by electrical current flowing through the liquid between the electrodes. Convective flow of liquid distributes heated liquid throughout the enclosure. The cutoff temperature can be selected by electrolyte concentration in the liquid (usually water and sodium chloride) and the properties of the electrodes. In some embodiments a reversed face of the enclosure is reflective, so that most of the infrared energy is directed into the room rather than against a wall.
    • 一种使用液体密封的外壳的红外线辐射板加热器,其具有至少一个由外壳内的液体发射红外能的表面。 具有正温度切断性能的一对聚合物电极浸没在靠近其底部的外壳内部的液体中。 液体被流过电极之间的液体的电流加热。 液体的对流流动将加热的液体分配到整个外壳中。 截止温度可以通过液体(通常为水和氯化钠)中的电解质浓度和电极的性质来选择。 在一些实施例中,外壳的反面是反射性的,使得大部分红外能量被引导进入房间而不是靠在墙壁上。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Instant water heater with PTC plastic conductive electrodes
    • 带PTC塑料导电电极的即热式热水器
    • US20060239664A1
    • 2006-10-26
    • US11111670
    • 2005-04-21
    • Ivanhoe Chaput
    • Ivanhoe Chaput
    • F22B1/30H05B3/60
    • F24H1/106A47J27/21025H05B2214/04
    • An instant water heater utilizing positive temperature coefficient plastic electrically conductive material structures for electrodes. The heating of the water is not generated by the electrodes, but instead by the resistance of the water to the electrical current flowing between them. The material of the electrodes undergoes a phase change at certain temperatures when whereby it converts from electrically conductive to electrically non-conductive at a predetermined temperature. The output temperature of the water is determined by a combination of the area of the electrodes that confront one another, the water's conductivity, the flow rate of the water and the current limiting capability of the conductive electrode materials positive temperature coefficient, which reduces or stops the heating of the water when the intended water temperature is achieved.
    • 利用正温度系数的电热塑料导电材料结构的瞬间热水器。 水的加热不是由电极产生的,而是由水对它们之间流动的电流的阻力产生的。 当电极的材料在预定温度下从导电转变为不导电时,在某些温度下电极的材料发生相变。 水的输出温度由电极面对面的面积,水的导电率,水的流量和导电电极材料的正温度系数的限流能力的组合决定,其减少或停止 当达到预期的水温时加热水。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Instant water heater with PTC plastic conductive electrodes
    • 带PTC塑料导电电极的即热式热水器
    • US07327951B2
    • 2008-02-05
    • US11111670
    • 2005-04-21
    • Ivanhoe Chaput
    • Ivanhoe Chaput
    • F24H1/10
    • F24H1/106A47J27/21025H05B2214/04
    • An instant water heater utilizing positive temperature coefficient plastic electrically conductive material structures for electrodes. The heating of the water is not generated by the electrodes, but instead by the resistance of the water to the electrical current flowing between them. The material of the electrodes undergoes a phase change at certain temperatures when whereby it converts from electrically conductive to electrically non-conductive at a predetermined temperature. The output temperature of the water is determined by a combination of the area of the electrodes that confront one another, the water's conductivity, the flow rate of the water and the current limiting capability of the conductive electrode materials positive temperature coefficient, which reduces or stops the heating of the water when the intended water temperature is achieved.
    • 利用正温度系数的电热塑料导电材料结构的瞬间热水器。 水的加热不是由电极产生的,而是由水对它们之间流动的电流的阻力产生的。 当电极的材料在预定温度下从导电转变为不导电时,在某些温度下电极的材料发生相变。 水的输出温度由电极面对面的面积,水的导电率,水的流量和导电电极材料的正温度系数的限流能力的组合决定,其减少或停止 当达到预期的水温时加热水。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Instant water heater
    • 即时热水器
    • US06640048B2
    • 2003-10-28
    • US10107954
    • 2002-03-26
    • Don NovotnyIvanhoe Chaput
    • Don NovotnyIvanhoe Chaput
    • H05B360
    • F24H1/106
    • An in-line water heater utilizing electrically conductive polymer structures for electrodes. The area of electrodes that confront one another can be varied, and thereby the temperature to which the water is heated can be variably adjusted. The heat is not generated by the electrodes, but instead by the resistance of the water to the electrical current flowing between them. While the electrodes can be moved relative to one another, preferably they will be fixed, and an non-electrically conductive current gating plate can adjustably be placed between them to variably adjust the amount of confronting areas. A field obstructor can be provided at the inlet and outlet of the heater housing to prevent the exit of electrical current from the heater electrodes, and also non-conductive grounding screens in place for secondary safety.
    • 一种采用电极导电聚合物结构的直列式热水器。 可以改变彼此面对的电极区域,从而可以可变地调节加热水的温度。 电极不产生热量,而是通过水流向它们之间的电流的电阻。 虽然电极可以相对于彼此移动,但优选地它们将被固定,并且非导电电流门控板可以可调节地放置在它们之间以可变地调节相对面积的量。 可以在加热器壳体的入口和出口处设置场阻塞器,以防止来自加热器电极的电流的离开,以及用于二次安全的非导电接地屏蔽。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Modular sliding door rollers
    • 模块化滑动门辊
    • US5950279A
    • 1999-09-14
    • US959764
    • 1997-10-29
    • Ivanhoe Chaput
    • Ivanhoe Chaput
    • A47H1/08A47H15/00
    • A47H1/08Y10T16/3834
    • The present invention provides modular sliding door rollers for use in sliding doors. The modular sliding door rollers have a major roller unit and one or more minor roller units modularly connected together in series. The major and minor roller units have a roller which is adjustable to extend out of and retract into the major and minor roller units by adjusting a roller adjuster on the major roller unit. Two pairs of partially overlapping and divergent roller axle slots are provided on each of the major and minor roller units to provide for extension and retraction of the rollers.
    • 本发明提供了用于滑动门的模块化滑动门辊。 模块化滑动门辊具有主辊单元和一个或多个次要的滚子单元,它们串联在一起。 主要和次要辊单元具有可调节的辊,通过调节主辊单元上的辊调节器可延伸出并缩回到主辊和次辊中。 在主辊和次辊之间的每一个上设置两对部分重叠和发散的辊轴槽,以提供辊的延伸和缩回。