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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Batch-type kiln
    • 批式窑
    • US06644963B1
    • 2003-11-11
    • US09625857
    • 2000-07-26
    • Yoshitsugu Yamada
    • Yoshitsugu Yamada
    • F27D900
    • F27D9/00F27B17/0016F27D7/02F27D2003/0075F27D2009/0005F27D2099/0008
    • A novel batch-type kiln and a method of use thereof are provided. The kiln comprises a kiln body and a heating chamber disposed within the kiln body, which has a heater disposed therein. A table is disposed at the bottom of the heating chamber, the table having a peripheral portion and an upper surface for supporting an object to be treated. The peripheral portion of the table and a portion of the kiln body define a gap therebetween. This gap forms a gas-introducing path for introducing a gas into the heating chamber. The batch-type kiln is capable of preventing accumulation of a binder component in the gap between the table and the kiln wall.
    • 提供了一种新型的分批式窑及其使用方法。 该窑炉包括窑体和设置在窑体内的加热室,其具有设置在其中的加热器。 桌子设置在加热室的底部,桌子具有用于支撑待处理物体的周边部分和上表面。 桌子的周边部分和窑体的一部分在它们之间限定了间隙。 该间隙形成用于将气体引入加热室的气体导入路径。 分批式窑能够防止粘结剂组分在工作台和窑壁之间的间隙中积聚。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Endoscope
    • 内窥镜
    • US06319195B1
    • 2001-11-20
    • US09421395
    • 1999-10-20
    • Katsumi NakaichiShinji YamamoriYoshitsugu Yamada
    • Katsumi NakaichiShinji YamamoriYoshitsugu Yamada
    • A61B100
    • A61B1/267A61B1/0052
    • An endoscope for intubating an endotracheal tube includes an elongated insertion portion including at least an image transmitting optical fiber bundle, an illumination light transmitting optical fiber bundle, and a bendable element, an operation portion connected to the proximal end portion of the insertion portion, a bending operation mechanism provided in the operation portion, an endotracheal tube connection section provided in the vicinity of a joint between the insertion portion and the operation portion; and a bendable element for bending the insertion portion provided so as to extend from the inside of the insertion portion to the bending operation mechanism.
    • 插管气管内管的内窥镜包括至少包括图像传输光纤束,照明光传输光纤束和可弯曲元件的细长插入部,连接到插入部的基端部的操作部, 设置在操作部中的弯曲操作机构,设置在插入部和操作部之间的接合部附近的气管内管连接部; 以及用于弯曲插入部的弯曲元件,其设置成从插入部分的内部延伸到弯曲操作机构。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for monitoring respiratory muscle activity
    • 用于监测呼吸肌肉活动的装置
    • US5316009A
    • 1994-05-31
    • US907399
    • 1992-07-01
    • Yoshitsugu Yamada
    • Yoshitsugu Yamada
    • A61B5/08A61B5/087A61M16/00
    • A61B5/087
    • A respiratory muscle activity monitoring apparatus is provided with a pressure sensor for detecting pressure in an air passage connecting a lung ventilator and the airway system of a patient and a flow rate sensor for detecting flow rate in the air passage. An arithmetic constant detecting unit detects resistance Rrs and elastance Ers of the respiratory system including the airway and thorax beforehand by using detection signals from the pressure sensor and the flow rate sensor while the lung ventilator is supplying air to the patient whose spontaneous breathing is temporarily stopped. Using airway opening pressure Paw detected by the pressure sensor and flow rate dV/dt detected by the flow rate sensor, a developed pressure calculating unit calculates pressure Pmus developed by the respiratory muscles during mechanical ventilation as well as during spontaneous breathing from the expression: Pmus=-Paw+Rrs(dV/dt)+Ers .intg.(dV/dt)dt. An output unit displays and/or records the obtained Pmus together with waveform signal detected by the pressure sensor along a common time axis. Furthermore, by detecting a tidal volume VT from flow rate, work Wmus is calculated as follows: Wmus=-.intg.Paw(dV/dt)dt+.intg.Rrs(dV/dt).sup.2 dt+(1/2)Ers(VT).sup.2
    • 呼吸肌肉活动监测装置设置有用于检测连接肺通气机和患者气道系统的空气通道中的压力的​​压力传感器和用于检测空气通道中的流量的流量传感器。 算术常数检测单元通过使用来自压力传感器和流量传感器的检测信号预先检测包括气道和胸部的呼吸系统的电阻Rrs和弹性Ers,同时肺呼吸机向自发呼吸临时停止的患者供应空气 。 使用气道打开压力由压力传感器检测到的气压Paw和由流量传感器检测的流量dV / dt,开发的压力计算单元计算机械通气期间以及在自发呼吸期间由呼吸肌发育的压力Pmus:表达:Pmus = -Paw + Rrs(dV / dt)+ Ers INTEGRAL(dV / dt)dt。 输出单元沿着公共时间轴显示和/或记录所获得的Pmus以及由压力传感器检测的波形信号。 此外,通过从流量检测潮气量VT,Wmus计算如下:Wmus = - INTEGRAL Paw(dV / dt)dt + INTEGRAL Rrs(dV / dt)2dt +(1/2)Ers(VT)2