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1. 发明授权

US07512338B2 Method and apparatus for pulse generation and adaptive pulse generation for optical communications 有权
标题翻译：用于光通信的脉冲发生和自适应脉冲发生的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07512338B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-31
申请号：US11503456
申请日：2006-08-11
申请人： Isaac Shpantzer , Israel Smilanski , Jacob B. Khurgin , Vladimir Grigoryan , Pak Shing Cho , Nadejda Reingand , Guy Levy-Yurista , Guoliang Li
发明人： Isaac Shpantzer , Israel Smilanski , Jacob B. Khurgin , Vladimir Grigoryan , Pak Shing Cho , Nadejda Reingand , Guy Levy-Yurista , Guoliang Li
IPC分类号： H04B10/08 , H04B10/00
CPC分类号： H04B10/5053 , H04B10/25137 , H04B10/2543 , H04B10/505 , H04B10/5051 , H04B10/5057 , H04B10/50572 , H04B10/50577 , H04B10/508 , H04J14/02 , H04J14/08
摘要： One embodiment of the invention relates to producing optical pulses for use on a transmission link. A light source is configured to produce an optical signal. A pulse generator is coupled to the light source. The pulse generator is configured to receive, for a first channel, the optical signal and a clock signal. The pulse generator is also configured to modify the optical signal based on the clock signal to produce an optical pulse having a predetermined pulse shape. The clock signal is associated with the predetermined pulse shape. The predetermined pulse shape being based on a transmission characteristic of the transmission link.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个实施例涉及产生用于传输链路的光脉冲。光源被配置为产生光信号。脉冲发生器耦合到光源。脉冲发生器被配置为针对第一通道接收光信号和时钟信号。脉冲发生器还被配置为基于时钟信号修改光信号以产生具有预定脉冲形状的光脉冲。时钟信号与预定的脉冲形状相关联。预定脉冲形状基于传输链路的传输特性。

2. 发明申请

US20080175600A1 Method and apparatus for pulse generation and adaptive pulse generation for optical communications 有权
标题翻译：用于光通信的脉冲发生和自适应脉冲发生的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080175600A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-24
申请号：US11503456
申请日：2006-08-11
申请人： Isaac Shpantzer , Israel Smilanski , Jacob B. Khurgin , Vladimir Grigoryan , Pak Shing Cho , Nadejda Reingand , Guy Levy-Yurista , Guoliang Li
发明人： Isaac Shpantzer , Israel Smilanski , Jacob B. Khurgin , Vladimir Grigoryan , Pak Shing Cho , Nadejda Reingand , Guy Levy-Yurista , Guoliang Li
IPC分类号： H04B10/12 , H04B10/04
CPC分类号： H04B10/5053 , H04B10/25137 , H04B10/2543 , H04B10/505 , H04B10/5051 , H04B10/5057 , H04B10/50572 , H04B10/50577 , H04B10/508 , H04J14/02 , H04J14/08
摘要： One embodiment of the invention relates to producing optical pulses for use on a transmission link. A light source is configured to produce an optical signal. A pulse generator is coupled to the light source. The pulse generator is configured to receive, for a first channel, the optical signal and a clock signal. The pulse generator is also configured to modify the optical signal based on the clock signal to produce an optical pulse having a predetermined pulse shape. The clock signal is associated with the predetermined pulse shape. The predetermined pulse shape being based on a transmission characteristic of the transmission link
摘要翻译：本发明的一个实施例涉及产生用于传输链路的光脉冲。光源被配置为产生光信号。脉冲发生器耦合到光源。脉冲发生器被配置为针对第一通道接收光信号和时钟信号。脉冲发生器还被配置为基于时钟信号修改光信号以产生具有预定脉冲形状的光脉冲。时钟信号与预定的脉冲形状相关联。预定脉冲形状基于传输链路的传输特性

3. 发明授权

US07391969B2 Method and apparatus for pulse generation and adaptive pulse generation for optical communications 有权
标题翻译：用于光通信的脉冲发生和自适应脉冲发生的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07391969B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-24
申请号：US11616417
申请日：2006-12-27
申请人： Isaac Shpantzer , Israel Smilanski , Jacob B. Khurgin , Vladimir Grigoryan , Pak Shing Cho , Nadejda Reingand , Guy Levy-Yurista , Guoliang Li
发明人： Isaac Shpantzer , Israel Smilanski , Jacob B. Khurgin , Vladimir Grigoryan , Pak Shing Cho , Nadejda Reingand , Guy Levy-Yurista , Guoliang Li
IPC分类号： H04B10/08
CPC分类号： H04B10/5053 , H04B10/25137 , H04B10/2543 , H04B10/505 , H04B10/5051 , H04B10/5057 , H04B10/50572 , H04B10/50577 , H04B10/508 , H04J14/02 , H04J14/08
摘要： One embodiment of the invention relates to producing optical pulses for use on a transmission link. A light source is configured to produce an optical signal. A pulse generator is coupled to the light source. The pulse generator is configured to receive, for a first channel, the optical signal and a clock signal. The pulse generator is also configured to modify the optical signal based on the clock signal to produce an optical pulse having a predetermined pulse shape. The clock signal is associated with the predetermined pulse shape. The predetermined pulse shape being based on a transmission characteristic of the transmission link.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个实施例涉及产生用于传输链路的光脉冲。光源被配置为产生光信号。脉冲发生器耦合到光源。脉冲发生器被配置为针对第一通道接收光信号和时钟信号。脉冲发生器还被配置为基于时钟信号修改光信号以产生具有预定脉冲形状的光脉冲。时钟信号与预定的脉冲形状相关联。预定脉冲形状基于传输链路的传输特性。

4. 发明授权

US07266307B2 Method and apparatus for pulse generation and adaptive pulse generation for optical communications 有权
标题翻译：用于光通信的脉冲发生和自适应脉冲发生的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07266307B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-04
申请号：US10215036
申请日：2002-08-09
申请人： Isaac Shpantzer , Israel Smilanski , Jacob B. Khurgin , Vladimir Grigoryan , Pak Shing Cho , Nadejda Reingand , Guy Levy-Yurista , Guoliang Li
发明人： Isaac Shpantzer , Israel Smilanski , Jacob B. Khurgin , Vladimir Grigoryan , Pak Shing Cho , Nadejda Reingand , Guy Levy-Yurista , Guoliang Li
IPC分类号： H04B10/00 , H04B10/04
CPC分类号： H04B10/5053 , H04B10/25137 , H04B10/2543 , H04B10/505 , H04B10/5051 , H04B10/5057 , H04B10/50572 , H04B10/50577 , H04B10/508 , H04J14/02 , H04J14/08
摘要： One embodiment of the invention relates to producing optical pulses for use on a transmission link. A light source is configured to produce an optical signal. A pulse generator is coupled to the light source. The pulse generator is configured to receive, for a first channel, the optical signal and a clock signal. The pulse generator is also configured to modify the optical signal based on the clock signal to produce an optical pulse having a predetermined pulse shape. The clock signal is associated with the predetermined pulse shape. The predetermined pulse shape being based on a transmission characteristic of the transmission link
摘要翻译：本发明的一个实施例涉及产生用于传输链路的光脉冲。光源被配置为产生光信号。脉冲发生器耦合到光源。脉冲发生器被配置为针对第一通道接收光信号和时钟信号。脉冲发生器还被配置为基于时钟信号修改光信号以产生具有预定脉冲形状的光脉冲。时钟信号与预定的脉冲形状相关联。预定脉冲形状基于传输链路的传输特性

5. 发明申请

US20070140705A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PULSE GENERATION AND ADAPTIVE PULSE GENERATION FOR OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS 有权
标题翻译：用于光通信的脉冲发生和自适应脉冲发生的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070140705A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-21
申请号：US11616417
申请日：2006-12-27
申请人： Isaac Shpantzer , Israel Smilanski , Jacob Khurgin , Vladimir Grigoryan , Pak Cho , Nadejda Reingand , Guy Levy-Yurista , Guoliang Li
发明人： Isaac Shpantzer , Israel Smilanski , Jacob Khurgin , Vladimir Grigoryan , Pak Cho , Nadejda Reingand , Guy Levy-Yurista , Guoliang Li
IPC分类号： H04B10/04
CPC分类号： H04B10/5053 , H04B10/25137 , H04B10/2543 , H04B10/505 , H04B10/5051 , H04B10/5057 , H04B10/50572 , H04B10/50577 , H04B10/508 , H04J14/02 , H04J14/08
摘要： One embodiment of the invention relates to producing optical pulses for use on a transmission link. A light source is configured to produce an optical signal. A pulse generator is coupled to the light source. The pulse generator is configured to receive, for a first channel, the optical signal and a clock signal. The pulse generator is also configured to modify the optical signal based on the clock signal to produce an optical pulse having a predetermined pulse shape. The clock signal is associated with the predetermined pulse shape. The predetermined pulse shape being based on a transmission characteristic of the transmission link
摘要翻译：本发明的一个实施例涉及产生用于传输链路的光脉冲。光源被配置为产生光信号。脉冲发生器耦合到光源。脉冲发生器被配置为针对第一通道接收光信号和时钟信号。脉冲发生器还被配置为基于时钟信号修改光信号以产生具有预定脉冲形状的光脉冲。时钟信号与预定的脉冲形状相关联。预定脉冲形状基于传输链路的传输特性

6. 发明授权

US07315697B2 Light source for generating an output signal having spaced apart frequencies 有权
标题翻译：用于产生具有间隔开的频率的输出信号的光源
公开(公告)号：US07315697B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-01
申请号：US10173579
申请日：2002-06-18
申请人： Israel Smilanski , Isaac Shpantzer , Jacob B. Khurgin , Nadejda Reingand , Pak Shing Cho , Yaakov Achiam
发明人： Israel Smilanski , Isaac Shpantzer , Jacob B. Khurgin , Nadejda Reingand , Pak Shing Cho , Yaakov Achiam
IPC分类号： H04J14/02 , H04B10/04
CPC分类号： H04J14/005 , H04B10/2543 , H04B10/2563 , H04B10/2572 , H04B10/505 , H04B10/508 , H04J14/02
摘要： A multiple wavelength light source generates an output signal having a comb of accurately spaced apart frequencies with variable free spectral range in the C-band of optical fiber communication. The light source employs an electro-optical modulator (EOM) driven by a signal generator which modulates with EOM with multiple modulation frequencies to widen the output spectrum of signal. The EOM has a crystal provided with a waveguide. The waveguide may be doped with a rare-earth metal to impart gain properties to equalize the intensities of the comb. In one preferred embodiment, Er, Yt or other doping elements provide the gain property to waveguides. The crystal is also provided with periodically poled structure, and this may be engineered so as to form domains of unequal widths to improve the efficiency of modulation. The output signal from the light source may be split and presented to a bank of filters to create a multiple signals, each signal having one of the spaced apart frequencies. The output signals may be used as channels to be modulated by data and then combined in dense wavelength division multiplexing system, or may be used as a soliton source in time-division multiplexed communication systems.
摘要翻译：多波长光源在光纤通信的C波段中产生具有可变自由光谱范围的精确间隔开的频率梳的梳状输出信号。光源采用由信号发生器驱动的电光调制器（EOM），该调制器利用具有多个调制频率的EOM进行调制，以加宽信号的输出频谱。 EOM具有配有波导的晶体。波导可以掺杂稀土金属以赋予增益特性以均衡梳子的强度。在一个优选实施例中，Er，Yt或其它掺杂元件为波导提供增益特性。晶体还具有周期性极化结构，并且这可以被设计成形成不等宽度的域以提高调制效率。来自光源的输出信号可以被分离并呈现给一组滤波器以产生多个信号，每个信号具有间隔开的频率之一。输出信号可以用作要由数据调制的信道，然后在密集波分复用系统中组合，或者可以用作时分多路复用通信系统中的孤立源。

7. 发明授权

US06671425B1 Method and system for acoustically tuning a light source 有权
标题翻译：声源调谐光源的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US06671425B1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-30
申请号：US10173581
申请日：2002-06-18
申请人： Jacob B. Khurgin , Nadejda Reingand , Isaac Shpantzer , Israel Smilanski , Pak Shing Cho
发明人： Jacob B. Khurgin , Nadejda Reingand , Isaac Shpantzer , Israel Smilanski , Pak Shing Cho
IPC分类号： G02F1335
CPC分类号： H04J14/005 , G02F1/125 , G02F1/21 , G02F2001/212 , H01S3/0635 , H01S3/0637 , H01S3/1068 , H01S3/1608 , H01S3/2383
摘要： The present invention relates to an integrated light source having first and second optical waveguides defining a first optical coupling region for coupling light therebetween. At least one of the optical waveguides includes a gain medium configured to emit light upon irradiation. The light source also includes a first acoustic wave source to subject the first optical coupling region to acoustic waves having a longitudinal frequency &ohgr;AC1, whereby a frequency of light propagating along one of the first and second waveguides differs from a frequency of light propagating along the other waveguide by an amount by an amount &ohgr;AC1.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有第一和第二光波导的集成光源，其限定用于在其间耦合光的第一光耦合区域。光波导中的至少一个包括被配置为在照射时发光的增益介质。光源还包括第一声波源，用于使第一光耦合区域具有纵向频率ωgaAC1的声波，由此沿着第一和第二波导中的一个传播的光的频率不同于沿另一个传播的光的频率波导量的量为ωgaAC1。

8. 发明授权

US07224906B2 Method and system for mitigating nonlinear transmission impairments in fiber-optic communications systems 有权
标题翻译：用于减轻光纤通信系统中非线性传输损伤的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07224906B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-29
申请号：US10084057
申请日：2002-02-28
申请人： Pak Shing Cho , Nadejda Reingand , Vladimir Grigoryan , Alper Demir , Aviv Salamon , Isaac Shpantzer
发明人： Pak Shing Cho , Nadejda Reingand , Vladimir Grigoryan , Alper Demir , Aviv Salamon , Isaac Shpantzer
IPC分类号： H04B10/04
CPC分类号： H04B10/508 , G02F2001/212 , H04B10/2543 , H04B10/2563 , H04B10/2569 , H04B10/505 , H04B10/5051 , H04B10/5053 , H04B10/5162 , H04B10/5561 , H04B10/60 , H04B10/63 , H04J14/005 , H04J14/02 , H04J14/08 , H04L7/0075
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for transmitting data. An optical pulse stream comprising a plurality of return-to-zero optical pulses is prepared by modulating a phase of light output by an optical source to thereby encode data from a data source. The light of the optical pulse stream has a wavelength. The optical pulse stream is transmitted along an optical fiber of an optical network. Optical pulse streams of the invention enhance transmission performance at least in part by reducing noise at the receiver caused by fiber non-linearities.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及发送数据的方法。通过调制由光源输出的光的相位从而从数据源编码数据来准备包括多个归零光脉冲的光脉冲流。光脉冲流的光具有波长。光脉冲流沿着光网络的光纤传输。本发明的光脉冲流至少部分地通过减少由光纤非线性引起的接收机的噪声来增强传输性能。

9. 发明授权

US07110677B2 Method and system for optical time division multiplexed fiber communications with coherent detection 有权
公开(公告)号：US07110677B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-19
申请号：US09962339
申请日：2001-09-26
申请人： Nadejda Reingand , Jacob Khurgin , Pak Shing Cho
发明人： Nadejda Reingand , Jacob Khurgin , Pak Shing Cho
IPC分类号： H04J14/08 , H04J4/00 , H04B10/06
CPC分类号： H04L7/0075 , H04B10/2543 , H04B10/2563 , H04B10/2569 , H04B10/505 , H04B10/5051 , H04B10/5053 , H04B10/508 , H04B10/60 , H04J14/02 , H04J14/08
摘要： The present invention relates to a receiver for receiving a time division multiplexed (TDM) optical signal, which is formed of a plurality of interleaved optical pulse streams. Each optical pulse stream includes a plurality of optical pulses. The receiver includes a detector for detecting at least a first optical pulse stream of the optical signal and an optical hybrid for coherently mixing the first optical pulse stream with a reference pulse stream. The first optical pulse stream and the reference pulse stream impinge simultaneously upon the detector.

10. 发明授权

US07897925B2 System and method for high Z material detection 有权
标题翻译：高Z材料检测系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US07897925B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-01
申请号：US12272780
申请日：2008-11-17
申请人： Jacques Goldberg , Isaac Shpantzer , Yaakov Achiam , Nadejda Reingand
发明人： Jacques Goldberg , Isaac Shpantzer , Yaakov Achiam , Nadejda Reingand
IPC分类号： G01N23/00 , G01N23/201
CPC分类号： G01T1/2935
摘要： A method and system for high Z material revealing using muon detection technique is presented. The system measures muons' coordinates, velocities, incidence angles and leaving angles. Two series of detectors: one above and one below the interrogated volume are used. A muon trajectory deviation from an expected trajectory is used for the decision making on the presence of high Z material inside the volume. The muon velocity is measured using either a ring Cerenkov counter, a transition radiation detector or/and a threshold Cerenkov counter. The expected trajectory is calculated basing on known particle velocity.
摘要翻译：提出了一种使用μon检测技术进行高Z材料显露的方法和系统。该系统测量μons的坐标，速度，入射角和离开角度。使用两个系列的探测器：一个高于和低于询问的体积。与预期轨迹的μ轨迹偏差用于在体积内存在高Z材料的决策上。使用环Cerenkov计数器，过渡辐射检测器或/和阈值Cerenkov计数器测量μ子速度。预期的轨迹是基于已知的粒子速度计算的。

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