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    • 4. 发明公开
    • Trench etching using borosilicate glass mask
    • Grabenätzen手套Borosilikatglas-Maske
    • EP0932187A2
    • 1999-07-28
    • EP98309900.3
    • 1998-12-03
    • International Business Machines CorporationSIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFTKABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA
    • Ilg, MatthiasKleinhenz, Richard L.Nadahara, SoichiNunez, Ronald W.Penner, KlausRoithner, KlausSrinivasan, RadhikaSugimoto, Shigeki
    • H01L21/308
    • H01L21/3081
    • An improved method for forming semiconductor substrates using BSG avoids the problems associated with conventional TEOS hard mask techniques. The methods comprises providing a semiconductor substrate 1 and applying a conformal layer of borosilicate glass (BSG) 40 on the substrate. A photoresist layer 60 is then formed over the BSG layer and pattern to expose a desired portion of a layer underlying the photoresist layer. Anisotropical etching is then performed through the exposed portion of the underlying layer, through any other layers lying between the photoresist layer and the semiconductor substrate, and into the semiconductor substrate, thereby forming a trench in the semiconductor substrate. Preferably, one or more dielectric layers 10, 20 are present on the substrate surface prior to application of the BSG layer. One or more chemical barrier and/or organic antireflective coating layers 50 may be applied over the BSG layer between the BSG layer and the photoresist layer. The method is especially useful for forming deep trenches in silicon substrates with pad dielectric layers.
    • 使用BSG形成半导体衬底的改进方法避免了与常规TEOS硬掩模技术相关的问题。 所述方法包括提供半导体衬底1并在衬底上施加硼硅酸盐玻璃(BSG)40的共形层。 然后在BSG层和图案上形成光致抗蚀剂层60以暴露光致抗蚀剂层下面的层的期望部分。 然后通过底层的暴露部分,通过位于光致抗蚀剂层和半导体衬底之间的任何其它层,并进入半导体衬底,从而在半导体衬底中形成沟槽,进行非热蚀刻蚀刻。 优选地,在施加BSG层之前,在衬底表面上存在一个或多个电介质层10,20。 可以在BSG层和光致抗蚀剂层之间的BSG层上施加一个或多个化学屏障和/或有机抗反射涂层50。 该方法对于在具有焊盘介电层的硅衬底中形成深沟槽特别有用。
    • 5. 发明公开
    • Distribution plate for a reaction chamber
    • Verteilerplattefüreine Reaktionskammer
    • EP0844314A2
    • 1998-05-27
    • EP97309500.3
    • 1997-11-25
    • SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFTInternational Business Machines Corporation
    • Roithner, KlausPoschenrieder, BernhardMuller, Karl Paul
    • C23C16/44C23F4/00H01L21/00
    • C23C16/45565C23C16/455C23C16/45561
    • The present invention is an apparatus for distributing reactant gases across the substrate mounted in a reaction chamber. The apparatus is capable of being utilized in both vapor deposition and etching processes. The apparatus substantially compensates for the problem of non-uniformity of vapor deposition and etching at the edges of the wafers caused by gas depletion. A gas distribution plate having a plurality of apertures extending therethrough is attached to an interior surface of the reaction chamber. At least one vacuum sealed partition is disposed between a surface of the gas distribution plate and the interior surface of the chamber. The partition separates the space between the plate and reaction chamber into gas distribution zones. A gas inlet is connected to each gas distribution zone. Each gas inlet line has at least one mass flow controller which regulates the flow of gas to each gas distribution zone. The mass flow controllers are utilized to ensure a uniform rate of chemical vapor deposition or etching across the surface of the substrate.
    • 本发明是一种用于在反应室内安装反应物气体的装置。 该装置能够用于气相沉积和蚀刻工艺中。 该装置基本上补偿由气体耗尽引起的晶片边缘处的气相沉积和蚀刻不均匀的问题。 具有延伸穿过其中的多个孔的气体分配板附接到反应室的内表面。 至少一个真空密封隔板设置在气体分配板的表面和室的内表面之间。 隔板将板和反应室之间的空间分隔成气体分配区。 气体入口连接到每个气体分配区。 每个气体入口管线具有至少一个质量流量控制器,其调节到每个气体分配区域的气体流量。 质量流量控制器用于确保跨越基板表面的化学气相沉积或蚀刻的均匀速率。