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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Focal-plane shutter
    • 焦平面快门
    • US5034765A
    • 1991-07-23
    • US557302
    • 1990-07-23
    • Ichiro NemotoTakahito Otora
    • Ichiro NemotoTakahito Otora
    • G03B9/36G03B9/18G03B9/66
    • G03B9/18
    • A focal-plane shutter for use in a camera. The shutter has a driving lever which can be driven with a substantially uniform force. The shutter comprises a closing member for actuating closing blades, the driving lever that urges the closing member to perform an exposure operation, a tension spring connecting the driving lever with the closing member, a brake lever, and an anchoring lever. The brake lever has a retaining portion that retains the closing member in its exposure end position. The anchoring lever has an anchoring portion which, when the closing member is in its exposure end position, moves out of the operating range of the closing member.
    • 用于相机的焦平面快门。 闸门具有可以以基本均匀的力驱动的驱动杆。 闸门包括用于致动关闭叶片的关闭构件,推动关闭构件进行曝光操作的驱动杆,连接驱动杆与闭合构件的拉伸弹簧,制动杆和锚定杆。 制动杆具有将封闭构件保持在其曝光结束位置的保持部分。 锚定杆具有锚定部分,当闭合部件处于其曝光结束位置时,其移动离开关闭部件的操作范围。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Focal plane shutter
    • 焦平面快门
    • US4797699A
    • 1989-01-10
    • US146330
    • 1988-01-21
    • Ichiro NemotoKo AosakiAtsushi MisawaTakahito Otora
    • Ichiro NemotoKo AosakiAtsushi MisawaTakahito Otora
    • G03B9/36G03B9/18G03B9/40
    • G03B9/18
    • A focal plane shutter for a camera comprising two sets of parallel blades positioned between the plane of a lens in the camera and the plane of a film set therein and in a parallel relation thereto. These sets of blades are movable in opposite directions between a first position in which they are unfolded to close a shutter aperture and a second position in which they are folded to form a slit to open the shutter aperture. Every two adjoining blades in each set of blades has a smaller overlapping width in their first position than in their second position. This overlapping width in the first position is smaller between two adjoining blades closer to the lens plane than between two adjoining blades closer to the film plane.
    • 一种用于相机的焦平面快门,包括位于相机中的透镜的平面和其中设置的胶片的平面中并与其平行的关系的两组平行叶片。 这些叶片组可以在它们展开的第一位置和第二位置之间沿相反的方向移动,在第二位置,它们被折叠以形成狭缝以打开活门孔。 每组叶片中的每两个邻接的叶片在它们的第一位置处具有比在其第二位置更小的重叠宽度。 在靠近透镜平面的两个相邻的叶片之间,第一位置处的该重叠宽度比在靠近胶片平面的两个相邻的叶片之间更小。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Flash photography changeover device
    • 闪光摄影切换装置
    • US4929977A
    • 1990-05-29
    • US377674
    • 1989-07-10
    • Tadashi IshikawaShigeru TagamiKazuo AkimotoHiroto TsuyukiMichio KawaiKanji ItoTakayuki SatoTakahito OtoraTeruyo Hayakawa
    • Tadashi IshikawaShigeru TagamiKazuo AkimotoHiroto TsuyukiMichio KawaiKanji ItoTakayuki SatoTakahito OtoraTeruyo Hayakawa
    • G03B7/097G03B7/16
    • G03B7/16G03B7/097
    • In a camera having a lens shutter and a focal-plane shutter accomplishing the operations of programed exposure and aperture control, a flash photography changeover device includes a first changeover circuit for setting a lens shutter mode for operating the lens shutter as a programed shutter or a focal-plane shutter mode for controlling the shutter speed by the focal-plane shutter and the aperture by the lens shutter; a first driving device for controlling the programed exposure value and/or the aperture value of the lens shutter; a second driving device for controlling the shutter speed of the focal-plane shutter; a sequence control circuit for controlling the operating timings of the two driving devices; a setting circuit for selecting and setting automatic exposures with a natural light and a flash light; and a coercive changeover circuit for setting the lens shutter mode irrespective of the setting of the first changeover circuit when the setting circuit is set to the automatic exposure with the flash light. The setting circuit and the coercive changeover circuit may be replaced by a determining circuit for detecting and determining a limit shutter speed at which the focal-plane shutter is synchronized with the flash light; and a coercive changeover circuit for setting the lens shutter mode irrespective of the setting of the first changeover circuit for setting the shutter mode, when the determining circuit determines that the shutter speed exceeds the limit speed.
    • 在具有实现编程曝光和光圈控制的操作的透镜快门和焦平面快门的相机中,闪光摄影切换装置包括:第一转换电路,用于设置用于操作透镜快门的镜头快门模式作为编程快门或 焦平面快门模式,用于通过焦平面快门控制快门速度和透镜快门的光圈; 用于控制所述编程曝光值和/或所述透镜快门的光圈值的第一驱动装置; 用于控制焦平面快门的快门速度的第二驱动装置; 用于控制两个驱动装置的操作定时的顺序控制电路; 用于用自然光和闪光灯选择和设置自动曝光的设置电路; 以及用于设置透镜快门模式的矫顽力转换电路,而不管第一切换电路的设置如何,当设置电路被设置为用闪光灯自动曝光时。 设置电路和矫顽转换电路可以由用于检测和确定焦平面快门与闪光灯同步的限制快门速度的确定电路来代替; 以及当确定电路确定快门速度超过极限速度时,用于设置透镜快门模式的矫顽转换电路,而不管设置快门模式的第一转换电路的设置。