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1. 发明授权

US4717580A Method of enhancing the bitterness of beer 失效
标题翻译：提高啤酒苦味的方法
公开(公告)号：US4717580A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-05
申请号：US721927
申请日：1985-04-11
申请人： Ian S. Forrest , James C. Seaton , Michael Moir
发明人： Ian S. Forrest , James C. Seaton , Michael Moir
IPC分类号： C12C3/10 , C12C3/00
CPC分类号： C12C3/10
摘要： A method of enhancing the bitterness of beer by oxidation of .beta.-acids obtained from a carbon dioxide extract of hops and introducing the resulting hulupone, preferably at least partially purified, into the beer. The extract contains also .alpha.-acids which are isomerized, separated from the .beta.-acids, and introduced into the beer. The result is a high yield of bitterness-producing material for use in the brewing process.
摘要翻译：通过从啤酒花的二氧化碳提取物中获得的β-酸的氧化来提高啤酒的苦味，并将所得的胡萝卜素（优选至少部分纯化的）引入啤酒中的方法。提取物还含有异构化的α-酸，与β-酸分离，并引入啤酒。其结果是用于酿造过程中产生高产量的产生苦味的材料。

2. 发明授权

US4839189A Method of enhancing the bitterness of beer 失效
标题翻译：提高啤酒苦味的方法
公开(公告)号：US4839189A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-13
申请号：US147732
申请日：1988-01-04
申请人： Ian S. Forrest , James C. Seaton , Michael Moir
发明人： Ian S. Forrest , James C. Seaton , Michael Moir
IPC分类号： C12C7/00 , C12C3/10
CPC分类号： C12C3/10
摘要： A method of enhancing the bitterness of beer by oxidation of .beta.-acids obtained from a carbon dioxide extract of hops and introducing the resulting hulupone, preferably at least partially purified, into the beer. The extract contains also .alpha.-acids which are isomerized, separated from the .beta.-acids, and introduced into the beer. The result is a high yield of bitterness-producing material for use in the brewing process.
摘要翻译：通过从啤酒花的二氧化碳提取物中获得的β-酸的氧化来提高啤酒的苦味，并将所得的胡萝卜素（优选至少部分纯化的）引入啤酒中的方法。提取物还含有异构化的α-酸，与β-酸分离，并引入啤酒。其结果是用于酿造过程中产生高产量的产生苦味的材料。

3. 发明申请

US20110062058A1 METHOD FOR DETERMINING ASPHALTENE STABILITY OF A HYDROCARBON-CONTAINING MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：确定含烃材料的ASPHALTENE稳定性的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110062058A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-17
申请号：US12833814
申请日：2010-07-09
申请人： Estrella Rogel , Cesar Ovalles , Michael Moir
发明人： Estrella Rogel , Cesar Ovalles , Michael Moir
IPC分类号： C10G31/06 , C10G31/00 , G01N30/02
CPC分类号： C10G75/00 , G01N2030/8854 , G06Q99/00
摘要： A method for determining asphaltene stability in a hydrocarbon-containing material having solvated asphaltenes therein is disclosed. The method involves the steps of: (a) precipitating an amount of the asphaltenes from a liquid sample of the hydrocarbon-containing material with an alkane mobile phase solvent in a column; (b) dissolving a first amount and a second amount of the precipitated asphaltenes by gradually and continuously changing the alkane mobile phase solvent to a final mobile phase solvent having a solubility parameter at least 1 MPa0.5 higher than the alkane mobile phase solvent; (c) monitoring the concentration of eluted fractions from the column; (d) creating a solubility profile of the dissolved asphaltenes in the hydrocarbon-containing material; and (e) determining one or more asphaltene stability parameters of the hydrocarbon-containing material.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在其中具有溶剂化沥青质的含烃材料中测定沥青质稳定性的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：（a）用柱中的烷烃流动相溶剂从含烃材料的液体样品中沉淀出一定数量的沥青质; （b）通过逐渐且连续地将烷烃流动相溶剂改变为具有比烷烃流动相溶剂高至少1MPa0.5的溶解度参数的最终流动相溶剂，溶解第一量和第二量的沉淀沥青质; （c）监测来自柱的洗脱级分的浓度; （d）在含烃材料中产生溶解的沥青质的溶解度曲线; 和（e）确定含烃材料的一种或多种沥青质稳定性参数。

4. 发明申请

US20160169858A1 LOW VOLUME IN-LINE FILTRATION METHOD FOR EVALUATION OF ASPHALTENES FOR HYDROCARBON-CONTAINING FEEDSTOCK 有权
标题翻译：用于评估含有含烃原料的ASPHALTEN的低体积在线过滤方法
公开(公告)号：US20160169858A1
公开(公告)日：2016-06-16
申请号：US14567780
申请日：2014-12-11
申请人： Estrella Rogel , Cesar Ovalles , Michael Moir
发明人： Estrella Rogel , Cesar Ovalles , Michael Moir
IPC分类号： G01N33/28 , G01N30/06
CPC分类号： G01N33/2835 , G01N30/8679 , G01N2001/4088 , G01N2030/8854
摘要： Disclosed herein is a method involving the steps of method for determining asphaltene stability in a hydrocarbon-containing sample having solvated asphaltenes therein, the method comprising the steps of: (a) precipitating an amount of asphaltenes from a liquid sample of the hydrocarbon-containing sample having solvated asphaltenes therein with one or more first solvents and capturing the precipitated asphaltenes in one or more low volume filters comprising a porous filter element comprising an area through which a fluid may flow; (b) determining one or more solubility characteristics of the precipitated asphaltenes; and (c) analyzing the one or more solubility characteristics of the precipitated asphaltenes.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种方法，包括以下步骤：确定含有溶剂化沥青质的含烃样品中沥青质稳定性的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：（a）从含烃样品的液体样品中沉淀出一定量的沥青质其中用一种或多种第一溶剂将沥青质溶解并在一个或多个低体积过滤器中捕集沉淀的沥青质，所述低体积过滤器包括多孔过滤元件，所述多孔过滤元件包括流体可流过的区域; （b）确定沉淀的沥青质的一种或多种溶解度特性; 和（c）分析沉淀的沥青质的一种或多种溶解度特性。

5. 发明申请

US20110066441A1 METHOD FOR PREDICTING REACTIVITY OF A HYDROCARBON-CONTAINING FEEDSTOCK FOR HYDROPROCESSING 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于预测用于氢化反应的含烃载体的反应性的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110066441A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-17
申请号：US12833802
申请日：2010-07-09
申请人： Cesar Ovalles , Estrella Rogel , Michael Moir
发明人： Cesar Ovalles , Estrella Rogel , Michael Moir
IPC分类号： G06F19/00 , G06Q99/00 , G06Q90/00 , G01N31/00
CPC分类号： C10G75/00 , G01N2030/8854 , G06Q99/00
摘要： Disclosed herein is a method involving the steps of (a) precipitating an amount of asphaltenes from a liquid sample of a first hydrocarbon-containing feedstock having solvated asphaltenes therein with one or more first solvents in a column; (b) determining one or more solubility characteristics of the precipitated asphaltenes; (c) analyzing the one or more solubility characteristics of the precipitated asphaltenes; and (d) correlating a measurement of feedstock reactivity for the first hydrocarbon-containing feedstock sample with a mathematical parameter derived from the results of analyzing the one or more solubility characteristics of the precipitated asphaltenes.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种方法，其包括以下步骤：（a）从具有溶剂化沥青质的第一含烃原料的液体样品中将一定量的沥青质与塔中的一种或多种第一溶剂沉淀; （b）确定沉淀的沥青质的一种或多种溶解度特性; （c）分析沉淀的沥青质的一种或多种溶解度特性; 和（d）将第一含烃原料样品的原料反应性的测量与从分析沉淀的沥青质的一种或多种溶解度特征的结果得出的数学参数相关联。

6. 发明申请

US20070128100A1 METHOD FOR MAKING HYDROGEN USING A GOLD CONTAINING WATER-GAS SHIFT CATALYST 有权
标题翻译：使用含金属含水气体转移催化剂的氢气制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20070128100A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-07
申请号：US11567893
申请日：2006-12-07
申请人： Alexander Kuperman , Michael Moir
发明人： Alexander Kuperman , Michael Moir
IPC分类号： B01J23/00
CPC分类号： B01J35/10 , B01J21/066 , B01J23/48 , B01J23/72 , B01J27/053 , B01J27/055 , B01J35/002 , B01J35/0066 , B01J35/1014 , B01J35/1019 , B01J37/0201 , B01J37/0207 , B01J37/0236 , B01J37/031 , C01B3/16 , C01B3/583 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0288 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/1041 , C01B2203/1082 , C01B2203/1609 , H01M8/0612 , Y02P20/52 , Y02P70/56
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for making hydrogen comprising contacting in a water-gas shift reaction zone a feed comprising carbon monoxide and water under water-gas shift conditions with an effective catalytic amount of a catalyst comprising highly dispersed gold on a sulfated zirconia, and collecting from the water-gas shift reaction zone an effluent comprising hydrogen and carbon dioxide. The invention also provides a catalyst composition and a method of making the catalyst. A method of CO oxidation using the catalyst is also disclosed. In a specific embodiment the invention provides a method for carrying out the water-gas shift reaction in the fuel processor associated with a fuel cell.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制造氢气的方法，包括在水煤气变换反应区中在水煤气变换条件下使含有一氧化碳和水的进料与有效催化量的包含高度分散的金的催化剂在硫酸化氧化锆上接触，并从水煤气变换反应区收集包含氢气和二氧化碳的流出物。本发明还提供催化剂组合物和制备催化剂的方法。还公开了使用该催化剂的CO氧化的方法。在具体实施方案中，本发明提供了一种在与燃料电池相关联的燃料处理器中进行水煤气变换反应的方法。

7. 发明授权

US09921205B2 Method for determining the effectiveness of asphaltene dispersant additives for inhibiting or preventing asphaltene precipitation in a hydrocarbon-containing material subjected to elevated temperature and presssure conditions 有权
公开(公告)号：US09921205B2
公开(公告)日：2018-03-20
申请号：US13675065
申请日：2012-11-13
申请人： Cesar Ovalles , Estrella Rogel , Michael Moir
发明人： Cesar Ovalles , Estrella Rogel , Michael Moir
IPC分类号： G01N33/28 , C10G29/02 , C09K8/04 , C09K8/50 , C09K8/57 , C09K8/62
CPC分类号： G01N33/2835 , C09K8/04 , C09K8/50 , C09K8/57 , C09K8/62 , C10G29/02 , G01N33/2823
摘要： Disclosed herein is a method for determining the effectiveness of one or more asphaltene dispersant additives for inhibiting or preventing asphaltene precipitation in a hydrocarbon-containing material subjected to elevated temperature and pressure conditions.

8. 发明授权

US09671384B2 Low volume in-line filtration method for evaluation of asphaltenes for hydrocarbon-containing feedstock 有权
公开(公告)号：US09671384B2
公开(公告)日：2017-06-06
申请号：US14567780
申请日：2014-12-11
申请人： Estrella Rogel , Cesar Ovalles , Michael Moir
发明人： Estrella Rogel , Cesar Ovalles , Michael Moir
IPC分类号： G01N33/28 , G01N1/40 , G01N30/86 , G01N30/88
CPC分类号： G01N33/2835 , G01N30/8679 , G01N2001/4088 , G01N2030/8854
摘要： Disclosed herein is a method involving the steps of method for determining asphaltene stability in a hydrocarbon-containing sample having solvated asphaltenes therein, the method comprising the steps of: (a) precipitating an amount of asphaltenes from a liquid sample of the hydrocarbon-containing sample having solvated asphaltenes therein with one or more first solvents and capturing the precipitated asphaltenes in one or more low volume filters comprising a porous filter element comprising an area through which a fluid may flow; (b) determining one or more solubility characteristics of the precipitated asphaltenes; and (c) analyzing the one or more solubility characteristics of the precipitated asphaltenes.

9. 发明申请

US20080089823A1 METHOD FOR MAKING HYDROGEN USING A GOLD CONTAINING WATER-GAS SHIFT CATALYST 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用含金属含水气体转移催化剂的氢气制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20080089823A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-17
申请号：US11853518
申请日：2007-09-11
申请人： Alexander Kuperman , Michael Moir
发明人： Alexander Kuperman , Michael Moir
IPC分类号： B01D53/62
CPC分类号： B01J35/10 , B01J21/066 , B01J23/48 , B01J23/72 , B01J27/053 , B01J27/055 , B01J35/002 , B01J35/0066 , B01J35/1014 , B01J35/1019 , B01J37/0201 , B01J37/0207 , B01J37/0236 , B01J37/031 , C01B3/16 , C01B3/583 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0288 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/1041 , C01B2203/1082 , C01B2203/1609 , H01M8/0612 , Y02P20/52 , Y02P70/56
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for oxidizing CO, comprising: passing a first feed comprising CO and a second feed comprising oxygen, in an oxidation zone, over a catalyst comprising highly dispersed gold on sulfated zirconia, at oxidation conditions, to produce an effluent comprising a lower level of CO than in the first feed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种氧化CO的方法，包括：在氧化条件下使包含CO的第一种进料和包含氧的第二种进料在氧化区中，在包含高度分散的金的催化剂上，在氧化条件下，在硫酸化氧化锆上通过，以产生流出物包括比第一进料中低的CO浓度。

10. 发明申请

US20050276741A1 Method for making hydrogen using a gold containing water-gas shift catalyst 有权
标题翻译：使用含金水煤气变换催化剂制氢的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050276741A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-15
申请号：US10866496
申请日：2004-06-10
申请人： Alexander Kuperman , Michael Moir
发明人： Alexander Kuperman , Michael Moir
IPC分类号： B01J21/06 , B01J23/48 , B01J23/72 , B01J27/053 , B01J27/055 , B01J35/00 , B01J35/10 , B01J37/02 , B01J37/03 , C01B3/16 , C01B3/26 , C01B3/58 , C01B32/50 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： B01J35/10 , B01J21/066 , B01J23/48 , B01J23/72 , B01J27/053 , B01J27/055 , B01J35/002 , B01J35/0066 , B01J35/1014 , B01J35/1019 , B01J37/0201 , B01J37/0207 , B01J37/0236 , B01J37/031 , C01B3/16 , C01B3/583 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0288 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/1041 , C01B2203/1082 , C01B2203/1609 , H01M8/0612 , Y02P20/52 , Y02P70/56
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for making hydrogen comprising contacting in a water-gas shift reaction zone a feed comprising carbon monoxide and water under water-gas shift conditions with an effective catalytic amount of a catalyst comprising highly dispersed gold on a sulfated zirconia, and collecting from the water-gas shift reaction zone an effluent comprising hydrogen and carbon dioxide. The invention also provides a catalyst composition and a method of making the catalyst. A method of CO oxidation using the catalyst is also disclosed. In a specific embodiment the invention provides a method for carrying out the water-gas shift reaction in the fuel processor associated with a fuel cell.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制造氢气的方法，包括在水煤气变换反应区中在水煤气变换条件下使含有一氧化碳和水的进料与有效催化量的包含高度分散的金的催化剂在硫酸化氧化锆上接触，并从水煤气变换反应区收集包含氢气和二氧化碳的流出物。本发明还提供催化剂组合物和制备催化剂的方法。还公开了使用该催化剂的CO氧化的方法。在具体实施方案中，本发明提供了一种在与燃料电池相关联的燃料处理器中进行水煤气变换反应的方法。

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