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1. 发明申请

US20170171691A1 ENVIRONMENT-AWARE CROSS-LAYER COMMUNICATION PROTOCOL IN UNDERGROUND OIL RESERVOIRS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170171691A1
公开(公告)日：2017-06-15
申请号：US15370740
申请日：2016-12-06
申请人： Ian F. Akyildiz , Howard K. Schmidt , Shih-Chun Lin
发明人： Ian F. Akyildiz , Howard K. Schmidt , Shih-Chun Lin
IPC分类号： H04W4/00 , H04W24/02
CPC分类号： H04W24/02 , G06F8/30 , H04W4/38 , H04W4/70 , H04W84/18
摘要： Example computer-implemented methods, computer-readable media, and computer systems are described for providing communication protocol architecture or framework for magnetic induction (MI)-based communications in wireless underground sensor networks (WUSNs), for example, in underground oil reservoirs. In some aspects, environment information of an underground region that affects the transmission qualities of MI communications is evaluated. A protocol stack is identified. The protocol stack includes a number of layers for MI communications among a number of sensors in a WUSN in the underground region. A cross-layer framework and the distributed protocol are built to jointly optimize communication functionalities of the plurality of layers based on the evaluation.

2. 发明授权

US09067791B2 Embedded arrays of vertically aligned carbon nanotube carpets and methods for making them 有权
标题翻译：垂直排列的碳纳米管地毯的嵌入式阵列及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US09067791B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-30
申请号：US12297115
申请日：2007-04-23
申请人： Myung Jong Kim , Nolan Walker Nicholas , W. Carter Kittrell , Howard K. Schmidt
发明人： Myung Jong Kim , Nolan Walker Nicholas , W. Carter Kittrell , Howard K. Schmidt
IPC分类号： B32B5/16 , B29C45/14 , H01B1/04 , B82Y30/00 , C01B31/02 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y40/00 , H01L51/00
CPC分类号： C01B31/0206 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/15 , H01L51/0048 , Y10T428/249924
摘要： According to some embodiments, the present invention provides a system and method for supporting a carbon nanotube array that involve an entangled carbon nanotube mat integral with the array, where the mat is embedded in an embedding material. The embedding material may be depositable on a carbon nanotube. A depositable material may be metallic or nonmetallic. The embedding material may be an adhesive material. The adhesive material may optionally be mixed with a metal powder. The embedding material may be supported by a substrate or self-supportive. The embedding material may be conductive or nonconductive. The system and method provide superior mechanical and, when applicable, electrical, contact between the carbon nanotubes in the array and the embedding material. The optional use of a conductive material for the embedding material provides a mechanism useful for integration of carbon nanotube arrays into electronic devices.
摘要翻译：根据一些实施方案，本发明提供了一种用于支撑碳纳米管阵列的系统和方法，所述碳纳米管阵列涉及与所述阵列整合的缠结碳纳米管垫，其中所述垫嵌入嵌入材料中。嵌入材料可以沉积在碳纳米管上。可存放材料可以是金属或非金属的。嵌入材料可以是粘合剂材料。粘合剂材料可以任选地与金属粉末混合。嵌入材料可以由衬底支撑或自支撑。嵌入材料可以是导电的或非导电的。该系统和方法在阵列中的碳纳米管和嵌入材料之间提供优异的机械性能，并且在适用时提供电气接触。可选地使用用于嵌入材料的导电材料提供了用于将碳纳米管阵列集成到电子器件中的机制。

3. 发明授权

US08763387B2 Hydraulic geofracture energy storage system 有权
$Hydraulic geofracture energy storage system$
标题翻译：液压地质破坏储能系统
公开(公告)号：US08763387B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-01
申请号：US12853066
申请日：2010-08-09
申请人： Howard K. Schmidt
发明人： Howard K. Schmidt
IPC分类号： E21B43/26
CPC分类号： F03B13/06 , F02C6/16 , F03D9/17 , F03D9/255 , F03D9/28 , Y02E10/22 , Y02E10/46 , Y02E10/72 , Y02E60/15 , Y02E60/17 , Y02P90/50
摘要： Energy is stored by injecting fluid into a hydraulic fracture in the earth and producing the fluid hack while recovering power. The method is particularly adapted to storage of large amounts of energy such as in grid-scale electric energy systems. The hydraulic fracture may be formed and treated with resin so as to limit fluid loss and to increase propagation pressure.
摘要翻译：能量通过将流体注入地球的水力裂缝并在回收功率的同时产生流体侵入而被储存。该方法特别适用于存储大量的能量，例如电网规模的电能系统。可以用树脂形成和处理水力破裂，以限制流体损失并增加传播压力。

4. 发明授权

US08394664B2 Electrical device fabrication from nanotube formations 失效
标题翻译：电子器件制造从纳米管形成
公开(公告)号：US08394664B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-12
申请号：US11910522
申请日：2007-02-02
申请人： Nolan Walker Nicholas , W. Carter Kittrell , Myung Jong Kim , Howard K. Schmidt
发明人： Nolan Walker Nicholas , W. Carter Kittrell , Myung Jong Kim , Howard K. Schmidt
IPC分类号： H01L51/10 , H01L51/40
CPC分类号： H01L51/057 , B82Y10/00 , H01L51/0048
摘要： A method for forming nanotube electrical devices, arrays of nanotube electrical devices, and device structures and arrays of device structures formed by the methods. Various methods of the present invention allow creation of semiconducting and/or conducting devices from readily grown SWNT carpets rather than requiring the preparation of a patterned growth channel and takes advantage of the self-controlling nature of these carpet heights to ensure a known and controlled channel length for reliable electronic properties as compared to the prior methods.
摘要翻译：用于形成纳米管电子器件的方法，纳米管电子器件的阵列，以及通过该方法形成的器件结构和器件结构的阵列。本发明的各种方法允许从容易生长的SWNT地毯制造半导体和/或导电装置，而不需要制备图案化的生长通道，并利用这些毯子高度的自我控制性质来确保已知和受控的通道与现有方法相比可靠的电子性能。

5. 发明申请

US20100283008A1 Carbon Nanotube Compositions and Methods for Production Thereof 审中-公开
标题翻译：碳纳米管组合物及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：US20100283008A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-11
申请号：US12679864
申请日：2008-09-24
申请人： Juan G. Duque , Matteo Pasquali , Howard K. Schmidt , Laurent Cogent , A. Nicholas G. Parra-Vasquez
发明人： Juan G. Duque , Matteo Pasquali , Howard K. Schmidt , Laurent Cogent , A. Nicholas G. Parra-Vasquez
IPC分类号： C09K11/02 , B01J13/06
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , A61B18/28 , A61N5/062 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/174 , C01B2202/02 , C01B2202/04 , C01B2202/06 , C01B2202/28 , C01P2004/04 , C01P2004/13 , C09C1/44
摘要： Compositions comprising at least one type of carbon nanotube, at least one surfactant, and at least one polymer are disclosed. The compositions provide stable fluorescence over a wide range of pH in various embodiments. In some embodiments, the compositions are biocompatible. Methods for preparing the compositions from at least one pre-formed polymer are disclosed. Methods for preparing the compositions from at least one monomer are disclosed. Heating methods utilizing the compositions are disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了包含至少一种类型的碳纳米管，至少一种表面活性剂和至少一种聚合物的组合物。在各种实施方案中，组合物在宽范围的pH下提供稳定的荧光。在一些实施方案中，组合物是生物相容的。公开了从至少一种预成型聚合物制备组合物的方法。公开了从至少一种单体制备组合物的方法。公开了利用组合物的加热方法。

6. 发明授权

US07585420B2 Carbon nanotube substrates and catalyzed hot stamp for polishing and patterning the substrates 失效
标题翻译：碳纳米管基底和用于抛光和图案化基底的催化热印
公开(公告)号：US07585420B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-08
申请号：US11300031
申请日：2005-12-14
申请人： Yuhuang Wang , Robert H. Hauge , Howard K. Schmidt , Myung Jong Kim , W. Carter Kittrell
发明人： Yuhuang Wang , Robert H. Hauge , Howard K. Schmidt , Myung Jong Kim , W. Carter Kittrell
IPC分类号： H01B13/00 , C03C25/68
CPC分类号： B82Y40/00 , B82Y30/00 , C01B32/168 , C01B2202/02 , Y10S977/745
摘要： The present invention is generally directed to catalyzed hot stamp methods for polishing and/or patterning carbon nanotube-containing substrates. In some embodiments, the substrate, as a carbon nanotube fiber end, is brought into contact with a hot stamp (typically at 200-800° C.), and is kept in contact with the hot stamp until the morphology/patterns on the hot stamp have been transferred to the substrate. In some embodiments, the hot stamp is made of material comprising one or more transition metals (Fe, Ni, Co, Pt, Ag, Au, etc.), which can catalyze the etching reaction of carbon with H2, CO2, H2O, and/or O2. Such methods can (1) polish the carbon nanotube-containing substrate with a microscopically smooth finish, and/or (2) transfer pre-defined patterns from the hot stamp to the substrate. Such polished or patterned carbon nanotube substrates can find application as carbon nanotube electrodes, field emitters, and field emitter arrays for displays and electron sources.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及用于研磨和/或构图含碳纳米管的基底的催化热印方法。在一些实施方案中，作为碳纳米管纤维端的基底与热印模（通常在200-800℃）接触，并且与热印模保持接触，直到热的形态/图案印章已经转移到基材上。在一些实施例中，热压印由包含一种或多种过渡金属（Fe，Ni，Co，Pt，Ag，Au等）的材料制成，其可以催化碳与H 2，CO 2，H 2 O的蚀刻反应和 /或O2。这样的方法可以（1）用微观平滑光洁度抛光含碳纳米管的基材，和/或（2）将预定义的图案从热印刷转印到基材上。这种抛光或图案化的碳纳米管基底可以用作碳纳米管电极，场致发射体和用于显示器和电子源的场发射极阵列。

7. 发明申请

US20090179649A1 METHODS FOR MAGNETIC IMAGING OF GEOLOGICAL STRUCTURES 失效
标题翻译：地质构造磁场成像方法
公开(公告)号：US20090179649A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-16
申请号：US12350914
申请日：2009-01-08
申请人： Howard K. Schmidt , Jemes M. Tour
发明人： Howard K. Schmidt , Jemes M. Tour
IPC分类号： G01V3/08
CPC分类号： G01V3/26
摘要： Methods for imaging geological structures include injecting magnetic materials into the geological structures, placing at least one magnetic probe in a proximity to the geological structures, generating a magnetic field in the geological structures and detecting a magnetic signal. The at least one magnetic probe may be on the surface of the geological structures or reside within the geological structures. The methods also include injecting magnetic materials into the geological structures, placing at least one magnetic detector in the geological structures and measuring a resonant frequency in the at least one magnetic detector. Methods for using magnetic materials in dipole-dipole, dipole-loop and loop-loop transmitter-receiver configurations for geological structure electromagnetic imaging techniques are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：成像地质结构的方法包括将磁性材料注入到地质结构中，将至少一个磁探针放置在地质结构附近，在地质结构中产生磁场并检测磁信号。至少一个磁探针可以在地质结构的表面上或者位于地质结构内。所述方法还包括将磁性材料注入到地质结构中，将至少一个磁性检测器放置在地质结构中并测量至少一个磁性检测器中的谐振频率。还公开了在偶极偶极子中使用磁性材料的方法，用于地质结构电磁成像技术的偶极环和环路发射器 - 接收器配置。

8. 发明授权

US5628659A Method of making a field emission electron source with random micro-tip structures 失效
标题翻译：制备具有随机微尖端结构的场发射电子源的方法
公开(公告)号：US5628659A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-13
申请号：US427464
申请日：1995-04-24
申请人： Chenggang Xie , Nalin Kumar , Howard K. Schmidt
发明人： Chenggang Xie , Nalin Kumar , Howard K. Schmidt
IPC分类号： H01J9/02 , H01J1/30 , H01J9/42
CPC分类号： H01J9/025 , H01J2201/30426 , H01J2201/30457 , H01J2201/319
摘要： A system and method is available for fabricating a field emitter device, where in an emitter material, such as copper, is deposited over a resistive layer which has been deposited upon a substrate. Two ion beam sources are utilized. The first ion beam source is directed at a target material, such as molybdenum, for sputtering molybdenum onto the emitter material. The second ion beam source is utilized to etch the emitter material to produce cones or micro-tips. A low work function material, such as amorphous diamond, is then deposited over the micro-tips.
摘要翻译：一种系统和方法可用于制造场致发射器件，其中发射极材料（例如铜）沉积在已沉积在衬底上的电阻层上。使用两个离子束源。第一离子束源指向诸如钼的靶材料，用于将钼溅射到发射极材料上。第二离子束源用于蚀刻发射体材料以产生锥体或微尖端。然后将诸如无定形金刚石的低功函数材料沉积在微尖端上。

9. 发明授权

US5234724A Low energy ion doping of growing diamond by CVD 失效
标题翻译：通过CVD的低能量离子生长金刚石
公开(公告)号：US5234724A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-10
申请号：US742001
申请日：1991-08-08
申请人： Howard K. Schmidt
发明人： Howard K. Schmidt
IPC分类号： C23C14/48 , C23C16/27 , C23C16/44
CPC分类号： C23C16/278 , C23C14/48 , C23C16/27 , C23C16/271 , C23C16/44
摘要： A diamond growing by chemical vapor deposition is exposed to a low energy beam of ionized dopant. The ion beam energy is sufficient to implant the dopant in the growing surface of the diamond. This doping method will work well for any dopant that is substantially immobile in the diamond at the temperature necessary for deposition growth.
摘要翻译：通过化学气相沉积生长的金刚石暴露于电离掺杂剂的低能量束。离子束能量足以在金刚石的生长表面中注入掺杂剂。这种掺杂方法对于在沉积生长所需的温度下在金刚石中基本上不可移动的任何掺杂剂都将很好地工作。

10. 发明授权

US08362295B2 Graphene compositions and methods for production thereof 有权
标题翻译：石墨烯组合物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US08362295B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-29
申请号：US12812169
申请日：2009-01-08
申请人： James M. Tour , Howard K. Schmidt , Condell D. Doyle , Dmitry V. Kosynkin , Jay R. Lomeda
发明人： James M. Tour , Howard K. Schmidt , Condell D. Doyle , Dmitry V. Kosynkin , Jay R. Lomeda
IPC分类号： C07C63/00 , C07C25/24 , C07C205/45 , C07C43/235 , C07C17/281 , C01B31/00
CPC分类号： C09K8/032 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/192 , C01B32/194 , C01B32/23 , C01B2204/04 , C01B2204/28 , C09K8/035 , C09K8/62 , Y10S977/734 , Y10S977/737 , Y10S977/738
摘要： Drilling fluids comprising graphenes and nanoplatelet additives and methods for production thereof are disclosed. Graphene includes graphite oxide, graphene oxide, chemically-converted graphene, and functionalized chemically-converted graphene. Derivatized graphenes and methods for production thereof are disclosed. The derivatized graphenes are prepared from a chemically-converted graphene through derivatization with a plurality of functional groups. Derivatization can be accomplished, for example, by reaction of a chemically-converted graphene with a diazonium species. Methods for preparation of graphite oxide are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了包含石墨烯和纳米血小板添加剂的钻井液及其生产方法。石墨烯包括氧化石墨，氧化石墨烯，化学转化的石墨烯和官能化的化学转化的石墨烯。公开了衍生化的石墨烯及其生产方法。衍生的石墨烯通过具有多个官能团的衍生化由化学转化的石墨烯制备。衍生化可以通过例如化学转化的石墨烯与重氮物质的反应来实现。还公开了制备氧化石墨的方法。

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