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1. 发明申请

US20080149329A1 Real-Time Automated Heterogeneous Proppant Placement 有权
标题翻译：实时自动异质支撑剂放置
公开(公告)号：US20080149329A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-26
申请号：US11613693
申请日：2006-12-20
申请人： Iain Cooper , Dean M. Willberg , Matthew J. Miller
发明人： Iain Cooper , Dean M. Willberg , Matthew J. Miller
IPC分类号： E21B43/267
CPC分类号： E21B43/267
摘要： A system and a method for heterogeneous proppant placement in a fracture (12) in a subterranean formation (18) are disclosed. The system includes a delivery system (10) for delivering proppant and treatment fluid to the fracture (12), a sensor (20) for measuring geometry of the fracture and a computer (24) in communication with the sensor (20). The computer (24) includes a software tool for real-time design of a model (38) for heterogeneous proppant placement in the fracture (12) based on data from the sensor (20) measurements and a software tool for developing and updating a proppant placement schedule (42) for delivering the proppant and treatment fluid to the fracture (12) corresponding to the model. A control link between the computer (24) and the delivery system (10) permits the delivery system (10) to adjust the delivery of the proppant and treatment fluid according the updated proppant placement schedule.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在地层（18）中的裂缝（12）中的异质支撑剂放置的系统和方法。该系统包括用于将支撑剂和处理流体输送到裂缝（12）的传送系统（10），用于测量裂缝的几何形状的传感器（20）和与传感器（20）连通的计算机（24）。计算机（24）包括用于实时设计模型（38）的软件工具，用于基于来自传感器（20）测量的数据和用于开发和更新支撑剂的软件工具来在骨折（12）中布置异质支撑剂的模型（38）（42），用于将支撑剂和处理流体输送到对应于模型的断裂（12）。计算机（24）和输送系统（10）之间的控制连接允许输送系统（10）根据更新的支撑剂放置计划来调节支撑剂和处理流体的输送。

2. 发明授权

US07451812B2 Real-time automated heterogeneous proppant placement 有权
标题翻译：实时自动化异种支撑剂放置
公开(公告)号：US07451812B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-18
申请号：US11613693
申请日：2006-12-20
申请人： Iain Cooper , Dean M. Willberg , Matthew J. Miller
发明人： Iain Cooper , Dean M. Willberg , Matthew J. Miller
IPC分类号： E21B43/267
CPC分类号： E21B43/267
摘要： A system and a method for heterogeneous proppant placement in a fracture (12) in a subterranean formation (18) are disclosed. The system includes a delivery system (10) for delivering proppant and treatment fluid to the fracture (12), a sensor (20) for measuring geometry of the fracture and a computer (24) in communication with the sensor (20). The computer (24) includes a software tool for real-time design of a model (38) for heterogeneous proppant placement in the fracture (12) based on data from the sensor (20) measurements and a software tool for developing and updating a proppant placement schedule (42) for delivering the proppant and treatment fluid to the fracture (12) corresponding to the model. A control link between the computer (24) and the delivery system (10) permits the delivery system (10) to adjust the delivery of the proppant and treatment fluid according the updated proppant placement schedule.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在地层（18）中的裂缝（12）中的异质支撑剂放置的系统和方法。该系统包括用于将支撑剂和处理流体输送到裂缝（12）的传送系统（10），用于测量裂缝的几何形状的传感器（20）和与传感器（20）连通的计算机（24）。计算机（24）包括用于实时设计模型（38）的软件工具，用于基于来自传感器（20）测量的数据和用于开发和更新支撑剂的软件工具来在骨折（12）中布置异质支撑剂的模型（38）（42），用于将支撑剂和处理流体输送到对应于模型的断裂（12）。计算机（24）和输送系统（10）之间的控制连接允许输送系统（10）根据更新的支撑剂放置计划来调节支撑剂和处理流体的输送。

3. 发明申请

US20120125618A1 METHOD FOR HYDRAULIC FRACTURING OF SUBTERRANEAN FORMATION 有权
标题翻译：液压破碎方法
公开(公告)号：US20120125618A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-24
申请号：US13300297
申请日：2011-11-18
申请人： Dean M. Willberg , Matthew J. Miller , Marc Jean Thiercelin , Ivan Vitalievich Kosarev
发明人： Dean M. Willberg , Matthew J. Miller , Marc Jean Thiercelin , Ivan Vitalievich Kosarev
IPC分类号： E21B43/26
CPC分类号： C09K8/706 , C09K8/80 , E21B43/267 , Y10S507/924
摘要： The invention provides economically effective methods for hydraulic fracturing a subterranean formation that ensure improvement of the hydraulic fracture conductivity because of forming strong proppant clusters uniformly placed in the fracture throughout its length. One of these methods comprises: a first stage comprising injection of fracturing fluid into a borehole, the fluid containing thickeners to create a fracture in the formation; and a second stage comprising introduction of proppant into the injected fracturing fluid to prevent closure of the created fracture, and further, comprising introducing an agent into the fracturing fluid to provide formation of proppant clusters in the created fracture and channels for flowing formation fluids.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了经济有效的水力压裂地下地层的方法，其确保水力破坏导电性的改善，因为在整个长度上形成均匀地放置在裂缝中的强支撑剂簇。这些方法之一包括：第一阶段包括将压裂流体注入钻孔中，所述流体含有增稠剂以在地层中产生断裂; 以及第二阶段，包括将支撑剂引入注入的压裂流体中以防止所产生的断裂的闭合，并且还包括将试剂引入压裂流体中，以在所产生的裂缝中形成支撑剂簇并形成用于流动地层流体的通道。

4. 发明申请

US20090044945A1 METHOD FOR HYDRAULIC FRACTURING OF SUBTERRANEAN FORMATION 有权
公开(公告)号：US20090044945A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-19
申请号：US12162462
申请日：2006-01-27
申请人： Dean M. Willberg , Matthew J. Miller , Marc Jean Thiercelin , Ivan Vitalievich Kosarev
发明人： Dean M. Willberg , Matthew J. Miller , Marc Jean Thiercelin , Ivan Vitalievich Kosarev
IPC分类号： E21B43/26
CPC分类号： C09K8/706 , C09K8/80 , E21B43/267 , Y10S507/924
摘要： The invention provides economically effective methods for hydraulic fracturing a subterranean formation that ensure improvement of the hydraulic fracture conductivity because of forming strong proppant clusters uniformly placed in the fracture throughout its length. One of these methods comprises: a first stage that involves injection into a borehole of fracturing fluid containing thickeners to create a fracture in the formation; and a second stage that involves periodic introduction of proppant into the injected fracturing fluid to supply the proppant into a created fracture, to form proppant clusters within the fracture to prevent fracture closure and channels for flowing formation fluids between the clusters, wherein the second stage or its sub-stages involve additional introduction of either a reinforcing or consolidation material or both, thus increasing the strength of the proppant clusters formed into the fracture fluid. Another method comprises: a first stage that involves injection of said fracturing fluid into a borehole, and a second stage that involves introduction of proppant into the injected fracturing fluid and further, involving periodic introduction of an agent into the fracturing fluid to provide formation of proppant clusters in the created fracture and channels for flowing formation fluids. Still another method comprises: a first stage that involves injection of a fracturing fluid into a borehole; a second stage that involves continuous introduction of a proppant into the injected fracturing fluid, and a third stage that involves injection of a lower-viscosity, in comparison with fracturing, fluid into the fracturing fluid, the lower-viscosity fluid, owing to the difference in viscosity compared to the fracturing fluid, penetrating into the fracturing fluid in the form of intrusions that divide the proppant into discrete clusters to form channels between them through which formation fluids to pass.

5. 发明授权

US08061424B2 Method for hydraulic fracturing of subterranean formation 有权
$Method for hydraulic fracturing of subterranean formation$
标题翻译：地下水力压裂方法
公开(公告)号：US08061424B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-22
申请号：US12162462
申请日：2006-01-27
申请人： Dean M. Willberg , Matthew J. Miller , Marc Jean Thiercelin , Ivan Vitalievich Kosarev
发明人： Dean M. Willberg , Matthew J. Miller , Marc Jean Thiercelin , Ivan Vitalievich Kosarev
IPC分类号： E21B43/267
CPC分类号： C09K8/706 , C09K8/80 , E21B43/267 , Y10S507/924
摘要： The invention provides economically effective methods for hydraulic fracturing a subterranean formation that ensure improvement of the hydraulic fracturcconductivity because of forming strong proppant clusters uniformly placed in the fracture throughout its length. One of these methods comprises: a first stage that involves injection into a borehole of fracturing fluid containing thickeners to create a fracture in the formation; and a second stage that involves periodic introduction of proppant into the injected fracturing fluid to supply the proppant into a created fracture, to form proppant clusters within the fracture to prevent fracture closure and channels for flowing formation fluids between the clusters, wherein the second stage or its sub-stages involve additional introduction of either a reinforcing or consolidation material or both, thus increasing the strength of the proppant clusters formed into the fracture fluid.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了经济有效的水力压裂地下地层的方法，其确保了水力分解导电性的改善，因为在其整个长度上形成均匀地放置在裂缝中的强支撑剂簇。这些方法之一包括：第一阶段，其涉及向包含增稠剂的压裂流体的井眼中注入以在地层中产生断裂的第一阶段; 以及第二阶段，其涉及将支撑剂定期引入注入的压裂流体中，以将支撑剂供应到所产生的裂缝中，以在裂缝内形成支撑剂簇以防止断裂闭合，以及用于在地层之间流动地层流体的通道，其中第二阶段或其子阶段包括另外引入增强或固结材料或两者，从而增加形成在断裂流体中的支撑剂团簇的强度。

6. 发明授权

US07931089B2 Proppant and methods of use 有权
标题翻译：支架和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US07931089B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-26
申请号：US12095184
申请日：2006-12-20
申请人： Matthew J. Miller , Dean M. Willberg , Anatoly Vladimirovich Medvedev , Marina Nikolaevna Bulova
发明人： Matthew J. Miller , Dean M. Willberg , Anatoly Vladimirovich Medvedev , Marina Nikolaevna Bulova
IPC分类号： E21B43/267 , C09K8/62 , C09K8/80
CPC分类号： C09K8/805 , C09K8/62 , Y10T428/2933 , Y10T428/2998
摘要： A proppant consists of a core part and shell of a material different from the material of the core part. The shell comprises a soft material attached rigidly to the core part in such a way that the total surface area of the points where the shell and the core part are joined is less than the surface area of the core part.
摘要翻译：支撑剂由与芯部材料不同的材料的核心部分和壳体组成。壳体包括刚性地附接到芯部分的软质材料，使得壳体和芯部分接合的点的总表面积小于芯部分的表面积。

7. 发明授权

US08584755B2 Method for hydraulic fracturing of subterranean formation 有权
$Method for hydraulic fracturing of subterranean formation$
标题翻译：地下水力压裂方法
公开(公告)号：US08584755B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-19
申请号：US13300297
申请日：2011-11-18
申请人： Dean M. Willberg , Matthew J. Miller , Marc Jean Thiercelin , Ivan Vitalievich Kosarev
发明人： Dean M. Willberg , Matthew J. Miller , Marc Jean Thiercelin , Ivan Vitalievich Kosarev
IPC分类号： E21B43/267
CPC分类号： C09K8/706 , C09K8/80 , E21B43/267 , Y10S507/924
摘要： The invention provides economically effective methods for hydraulic fracturing a subterranean formation that ensure improvement of the hydraulic fracture conductivity because of forming strong proppant clusters uniformly placed in the fracture throughout its length. One of these methods comprises: a first stage comprising injection of fracturing fluid into a borehole, the fluid containing thickeners to create a fracture in the formation; and a second stage comprising introduction of proppant into the injected fracturing fluid to prevent closure of the created fracture, and further, comprising introducing an agent into the fracturing fluid to provide formation of proppant clusters in the created fracture and channels for flowing formation fluids.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了经济有效的水力压裂地下地层的方法，其确保水力破坏导电性的改善，因为在整个长度上形成均匀地放置在裂缝中的强支撑剂簇。这些方法之一包括：第一阶段包括将压裂流体注入钻孔中，所述流体含有增稠剂以在地层中产生断裂; 以及第二阶段，包括将支撑剂引入注入的压裂流体中以防止所产生的断裂的闭合，并且还包括将试剂引入压裂流体中，以在所产生的裂缝中形成支撑剂簇并形成用于流动地层流体的通道。

8. 发明申请

US20090014176A1 PROPPANT AND METHODS OF USE 有权
标题翻译：优点和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20090014176A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-15
申请号：US12095184
申请日：2006-12-20
申请人： Matthew J. Miller , Dean M. Willberg , Anatoly Vladimirovich Medvedev , Marina Nikolaevna Bulova
发明人： Matthew J. Miller , Dean M. Willberg , Anatoly Vladimirovich Medvedev , Marina Nikolaevna Bulova
IPC分类号： E21B43/267
CPC分类号： C09K8/805 , C09K8/62 , Y10T428/2933 , Y10T428/2998
摘要： A proppant consists of a core part and shell of a material different from the material of the core part. The shell comprises a soft material attached rigidly to the core part in such a way that the total surface area of the points where the shell and the core part are joined is less than the surface area of the core part.
摘要翻译：支撑剂由与芯部材料不同的材料的核心部分和壳体组成。壳体包括刚性地附接到芯部分的软质材料，使得壳体和芯部分接合的点的总表面积小于芯部分的表面积。

9. 发明申请

US20150167443A1 HETEROGENEOUS PROPPANT PLACEMENT IN A FRACTURE WITH REMOVABLE EXTRAMETRICAL MATERIAL FILL 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有可移除的外部材料填充物的裂缝中的异质配体
公开(公告)号：US20150167443A1
公开(公告)日：2015-06-18
申请号：US14628435
申请日：2015-02-23
申请人： Fedor Nikolaevich Litvinets , Andrey Vladimirovich Bogdan , Sergey Mikhailovich Makarychev-Mikhailov , Oleg Medvedev , Alejandro Pena , Konstantin Mikhailovich Lyapunov , Alexander Vuacheslavovich Mikhaylov , Timothy M. Lesko , J. Ernest Brown , Dean M. Willberg , Ivan Vitalievich Kosarev , Anatoly Vladimirovich Medvedev , Jonathan Abbott , Alexander Alexandrovich Burukhin
发明人： Fedor Nikolaevich Litvinets , Andrey Vladimirovich Bogdan , Sergey Mikhailovich Makarychev-Mikhailov , Oleg Medvedev , Alejandro Pena , Konstantin Mikhailovich Lyapunov , Alexander Vuacheslavovich Mikhaylov , Timothy M. Lesko , J. Ernest Brown , Dean M. Willberg , Ivan Vitalievich Kosarev , Anatoly Vladimirovich Medvedev , Jonathan Abbott , Alexander Alexandrovich Burukhin
IPC分类号： E21B43/267 , E21B43/26
CPC分类号： E21B43/267 , C09K8/665 , C09K8/68 , C09K8/70 , C09K8/72 , C09K8/80 , C09K8/805 , C09K2208/08 , E21B43/26
摘要： A method of heterogeneous proppant placement in a subterranean fracture is disclosed. The method comprises injecting well treatment fluid including proppant (16) and proppant-spacing filler material (18) through a wellbore (10) into the fracture (20), heterogeneously placing the proppant in the fracture in a plurality of proppant clusters or islands (22) spaced apart by the material (24), and removing the filler material (24) to form open channels (26) around the pillars (28). The filler material can be dissolvable particles, initially acting as a consolidator during placement of the proppant in the fracture, and later dissolving to leave flow channels between the proppant pillars. The well treatment fluid can include extrametrical materials to provide reinforcement and consolidation of the proppant and, additionally or alternatively, to inhibit settling of the proppant in the treatment fluid.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在地下裂缝中布置非均相支撑剂的方法。该方法包括将包括支撑剂（16）和支撑剂间隔填料（18）的井处理流体通过井筒（10）注入到裂缝（20）中，将支撑剂不均匀地放置在多个支撑剂团簇或岛中 22），并且移除填充材料（24）以形成围绕柱（28）的开放通道（26）。填充材料可以是可溶解的颗粒，最初在将支撑剂置于裂缝中时作为固结剂，并且随后溶解以在支撑剂柱之间留下流动通道。井处理流体可以包括用于提供支撑剂的增强和固结的外延材料，另外或替代地，抑制支撑剂在处理流体中的沉降。

10. 发明授权

US08757259B2 Heterogeneous proppant placement in a fracture with removable channelant fill 有权
$Heterogeneous proppant placement in a fracture with removable channelant fill$
标题翻译：不均匀的支撑剂放置在具有可移除的通道填充物的断裂中
公开(公告)号：US08757259B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-24
申请号：US12945426
申请日：2010-11-12
申请人： Timothy Lesko , J. Ernest Brown , Dean M. Willberg , Ivan V. Kosarev , Anatoly Medvedev , Jonathan Abbott , Alexander Burukhin
发明人： Timothy Lesko , J. Ernest Brown , Dean M. Willberg , Ivan V. Kosarev , Anatoly Medvedev , Jonathan Abbott , Alexander Burukhin
IPC分类号： E21B43/267
CPC分类号： E21B43/267 , C09K8/665 , C09K8/68 , C09K8/72 , C09K8/80
摘要： A method of heterogeneous proppant placement in a subterranean fracture is disclosed. The method comprises injecting well treatment fluid including proppant (16) wherein the proppant comprises from 1 to 100 percent in weight of stiff, low-elasticity and low-deformability elongated particles (34) and proppant-spacing filler material called a channelant (18) through a wellbore (10) into the fracture (20), heterogeneously placing the proppant in the fracture in a plurality of proppant clusters or islands (22) spaced apart by the channelant (24), and removing the channelant filler material (24) to form open channels (26) around the pillars (28) for fluid flow from the formation (14) through the fracture (20) toward the wellbore (10). The proppant and channelant can be segregated within the well treatment fluid, or segregated during placement in the fracture. The channelant can be dissolvable particles, initially acting as a filler material during placement of the proppant in the fracture, and later dissolving to leave the flow channels between the proppant pillars. The well treatment fluid can include fibers to provide reinforcement and consolidation of the proppant and, additionally or alternatively, to inhibit settling of the proppant in the treatment fluid.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在地下裂缝中布置非均相支撑剂的方法。该方法包括注入包括支撑剂（16）在内的井处理流体，其中支撑剂包含1至100重量％的刚性，低弹性和低变形性细长颗粒（34）和称为通道（18）的支撑剂间隔填料，通过井眼（10）进入裂缝（20），将支撑剂不均匀地放置在由通道（24）间隔开的多个支撑剂团簇或岛（22）中的断裂中，并将通道填料（24）移除到在所述柱（28）周围形成用于从所述地层（14）穿过所述断裂（20）流向所述井筒（10）的开放通道（26）。支撑剂和输送管可以在井内处理液中分离，或在放置在裂缝中时分离。通道剂可以是可溶解的颗粒，最初在将支撑剂置于断裂中时充当填料，然后溶解以留下支撑剂柱之间的流动通道。井处理流体可以包括纤维以提供支撑剂的增强和固结，并且还可以或另外地抑制支撑剂在处理流体中的沉降。

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