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    • 4. 发明申请
    • PROTECTION OF NUCLEOSIDES
    • 保护核苷酸
    • WO2004072234A2
    • 2004-08-26
    • PCT/US2004/002807
    • 2004-02-02
    • ISIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.SONG, QuanlaiROSS, Bruce, S.
    • SONG, QuanlaiROSS, Bruce, S.
    • C12N
    • C07H19/22C07H19/048
    • A process of manufacturing protected nucleosides comprises reacting a nucleoside with a protecting reagent in the presence of a regioselective activator to produce a regioselectively protected nucleoside. In some embodiments of the inventive method, an optionally substituted trityl or optionally substituted pixyl group is selectively added to the 5'-O-position of a nucleoside in the presence of lutidine as activator or activator/solvent. The inventive method results in improved selectivity of the 5'-O- position over the 3’-0-position, thereby improving overall product yield and purity, and permitting simplified purification protocols, in some cases obviating the need for chromatography to produce a purified protected nucleoside suitable for automated synthesis of oligonucleotides, such as primers, probes and antisense molecules.
    • 制备受保护的核苷的方法包括在区域选择性活化剂存在下使核苷与保护试剂反应以产生区域选择性保护的核苷。 在本发明方法的一些实施方案中,在作为活化剂或活化剂/溶剂的二甲基吡啶存在下,将任选取代的三苯甲基或任选取代的吡啶基选择性地加入到核苷的5'-O-位上。 本发明的方法导致5'-O-位置在3'- 0位上的选择性提高,从而提高总体产物产率和纯度,并且允许简化的纯化方案,在一些情况下,不需要色谱法来产生纯化的 保护的核苷适用于自动合成寡核苷酸,如引物,探针和反义分子。