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    • 3. 发明申请
    • CONFOCAL MICROSCOPE
    • WO1997031282A1
    • 1997-08-28
    • PCT/GB1997000490
    • 1997-02-21
    • ISIS INNOVATION LIMITEDWILSON, TonyNEIL, Mark, Andrew, AquillaJUSKAITIS, Rimvydas
    • ISIS INNOVATION LIMITED
    • G02B21/00
    • G02B21/0024G02B21/004G02B21/0084
    • A confocal microscope comprises a light source, focusing means, a detector and an encoded mask (17). The light source illuminates the mask (17) and the encoded light is then focused on a specimen. Light the from the specimen is then decoded, by either the same or a separate complementary mask, before being detected, for example by a camera. The mask (17) is encoded with a pattern which generates a combined confocal and non-confocal image and the confocal image is subsequently extracted from the combined image. This means that confocal images of different regions of the specimen can be produced simultaneously which in turn enables real-time confocal imaging of the specimen. In addition, as the microscope is no longer restricted to delta correlated images, an improvement in the light budget can also be achieved.
    • 共焦显微镜包括光源,聚焦装置,检测器和编码掩模(17)。 光源照亮面罩(17),然后将编码的光线聚焦在样本上。 然后,通过相同或单独的互补掩模,将来自样本的光照射,例如通过照相机进行检测。 掩模(17)用产生组合的共聚焦和非共焦图像的图案编码,并且随后从组合图像中提取共聚焦图像。 这意味着可以同时产生样本的不同区域的共焦图像,这又可以实现样品的实时共焦成像。 此外,由于显微镜不再局限于三角相关图像,所以也可以实现光预算的改善。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • SPIN TRANSISTOR
    • 旋转晶体管
    • WO1997041606A1
    • 1997-11-06
    • PCT/GB1997001167
    • 1997-04-28
    • ISIS INNOVATION LIMITEDGREGG, John, FrancisSPARKS, Patricia, Dresel
    • ISIS INNOVATION LIMITED
    • H01L43/00
    • H01L29/66984
    • The spin transistor is a hybrid magnetic/semiconductor transistor in which a magnetically controllable barrier (5) is provided between a semiconductor base (4) and collector (3) to control the diffusion of charge carriers to the collector (3). With the spin transistor the charge carrier populations are distinguished by the direction of the spin or magnetic moment of the carriers instead of the electronic charge. A spin injector (1) is used to spin polarise the charge carrier population so that the population has a selected magnetic moment which population may or may not be enabled to flow to the collector via the magnetic barrier. The spin transistor utilises the electronic characteristics of a conventional semiconductor transistor in combination with a carrier flow controlled by magnetic moment to maximise gain.
    • 自旋晶体管是混合磁/半导体晶体管,其中在半导体基底(4)和集电极(3)之间设置有可控制的屏障(5),以控制载流子到集电极(3)的扩散。 对于自旋晶体管,载流子群体通过载流子的自旋或磁矩的方向而不是电子电荷来区分。 自旋注入器(1)用于使电荷载体群旋转极化,使得群体具有选定的磁矩,其中群体可能或可能不能通过磁屏障流向收集器。 旋转晶体管利用常规半导体晶体管的电子特性与由磁矩控制的载流相结合,以使增益最大化。