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    • 5. 发明申请
    • JOSEPHSON JUNCTIONS FORMED BY PARTIALLY SUBTRACTIVE FABRICATION
    • 约瑟夫森通过部分减法制造形成的结
    • WO2018030977A1
    • 2018-02-15
    • PCT/US2016/045941
    • 2016-08-08
    • INTEL CORPORATION
    • YOSCOVITS, Zachary R.CAUDILLO, RomanCLARKE, James S.TRONIC, Tristan A.
    • H01L39/02H01L39/24H01L29/66H01L29/12
    • Described herein are structures that include Josephson Junctions (JJs) to be used in quantum circuits. An exemplary method for fabricating JJs includes providing a stack of a base superconductive (SC) wire layer, a junction base SC layer, and a junction tunnel barrier layer, and providing an opening through the stack. The method also includes filling the opening with a sacrificial material, and providing a top SC wire layer patterned to form a bridge over the opening and a window for removal of the sacrificial material under the bridge. The method further includes patterning the stack to form the JJ and an interconnect portion, separated from one another by the opening, and removing the sacrificial material through the window to provide a gap between the JJ and the interconnect portion. Such a method advantageously allows producing high performance JJs and can be efficiently used in large-scale manufacturing.
    • 这里描述的是包括要在量子电路中使用的约瑟夫森结(JJ)的结构。 用于制造JJ的示例性方法包括提供基极超导(SC)导线层,结基SC层和结隧道势垒层的堆叠,并提供穿过堆叠的开口。 该方法还包括用牺牲材料填充开口,并且提供图案化以形成开口上的桥的顶部SC线层以及用于去除桥下的牺牲材料的窗口。 该方法进一步包括图案化堆叠以形成由开口彼此分开的JJ和互连部分,并且通过窗口移除牺牲材料以在JJ和互连部分之间提供间隙。 这种方法有利地允许生产高性能JJ,并且可以有效地用于大规模生产。