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    • 6. 发明专利
    • IT1196551B
    • 1988-11-16
    • IT4888682
    • 1982-07-26
    • INOUE JAPAX RES
    • KIYOSHI INOUE
    • B23H1/10B23H1/00B23H1/08B23P
    • A novel EDM method is disclosed in which a gas such as compressed air is dissolved in a water liquid to form a solution which is pumped into the machining gap formed between a tool electrode and a workpiece. An EDM power supply provides a succession of electrical discharges across the gap through the supplied solution to electroerosively remove stock from the workpiece with the decomposition of oxygen and hydrogen gases from the water liquid. The dissolved gas in the solution is liberated in the machining gap upon exposure to the electrical discharges to add to these gases, thereby increasing the electroerosive stock removal. The gas is dissolved into the water in an amount of at least 20% by volume of the oxygen and hydrogen gases normally decomposed from the water liquid by the electrical discharges. An apparatus for executing the method includes a pressure chamber traversed by the pumped flow of the water liquid and having a gas supply inlet through which the compressed gas is introduced for solubilization in the water liquid. The region of the machining gap is preferably enclosed in a second pressure chamber maintained under a superatmospheric pressure to limit the spontaneous liberation of the dissolved gas from the water liquid.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • IT1172055B
    • 1987-06-18
    • IT4967181
    • 1981-11-10
    • INOUE JAPAX RES
    • KIYOSHI INOUE
    • B23H7/10B23P
    • An improved method of and apparatus for automatically threading a continuous electrode wire through a workpiece in a traveling-wire electroerosion machine wherein a rotary guide block having a tapered opening is disposed to locate the latter coaxially with a straight throughgoing hole preformed in the workpiece and arranged in alignment with a straight line path defined between a pair of wire guide members. A free end of the electrode wire extending from a wire supply or takeup is located behind the opening in the rotary guide block which is tapered convergently towards the workpiece. The electrode wire is advanced along the straight line path to introduce its free end into the tapered opening of the guide block which is rotated about its rotary axis to allow the free end to smoothly pass through the opening and then into and through the straight through-hole in the workpiece. A sensing/control circuit may be provided and arranged to detect a contact of the free end with the tapered wall of the opening to initiate the rotation of the rotary guide block or to control its rate of rotation and/or the rate of advance of the electrode wire in accordance with the particular position of a point of contact of the free end with the tapered wall.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • IT1148525B
    • 1986-12-03
    • IT4803982
    • 1982-03-19
    • INOUE JAPAX RES
    • KIYOSHI INOUE
    • B23H1/02B23P
    • An EDM method and apparatus in which a continuous DC voltage is applied across the EDM gap via a first switch held conductive, and a stray capacitance distributed in the supply circuit including the EDM gap is recurrently charged and discharged to produce successive electrical discharges between the tool electrode and the workpiece. A gap sensor monitors the magnitude of high-frequency signals contained in the successive discharges and, when the sensed magnitude falls below a threshold level, provides a trigger signal which is used to turn on a second switch connected across the EDM gap in parallel with the DC source to short-circuit the EDM gap, thereby terminating the successive discharges. The conducting second switch serves to discharge the residual charge on the stray capacitance and prevents charge build-up thereon. Then the first switch may be turned off. The time interval in which the gap is free from current flow continues until the first switch is turned on following the turn-off of the second switch. The cycle is repeated.