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    • 2. 发明公开
    • Production of vermiculite products and suspension for use therein
    • 生产的蛭石产品以及所需的悬挂。
    • EP0087889A1
    • 1983-09-07
    • EP83300803.0
    • 1983-02-17
    • IMPERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES PLC
    • Hutchinson, John
    • C04B26/12
    • C04B14/208
    • A process for producing solid vermiculite products which are stable in water which comprises incorporating a urea-formaldehyde or melamine-formaldehyde resin in an aqueous suspension of vermiculite lamellae, shaping the suspension and removing water from the suspension, and curing the shaped composition by heating during and/or after removal of water from the suspension. The invention includes an aqueous suspension of vermiculite lamellae having a resin incorporated therein and a dry-powder mixture of vermiculite lamellae and a resin.
      This invention relates to a process for the production of solid vermiculite products which are stable in water and to vermiculite suspensions suitable for the production of solid products which are stable in water.
      It is known that granules of the layer mineral vermiculite can be chemically delaminated by treatment with aqueous solutions of salts followed by soaking in water and then mechanically shearing the swollen granules in water to form a suspension of extremely thin platelets known as vermiculite lamellae. Processes for the delamination of vermiculite are described, for example, in United Kingdom Patent Specifications Nos. 1,016,385; 1,119,305; 1,585,104 and 1,593,382.
      It is also known, as is described for example in the above references, that the suspension of vermiculite lamellae obtained by chemical delamination of vermiculite can be used to form solid products such as sheets or papers and rigid foams of cellular structure by shaping the suspension and removing water from it; in the case of rigid foams the suspension is gasified prior to