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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Seawater desalination process
    • 海水淡化过程
    • US09382135B2
    • 2016-07-05
    • US13267553
    • 2011-10-06
    • Neil Edwin MoeJohn Barber
    • Neil Edwin MoeJohn Barber
    • B01D61/00B01D63/00C02F1/44C02F1/04C02F1/469C02F103/08
    • C02F1/441C02F1/042C02F1/4695C02F2103/08C02F2303/10C02F2303/22Y02A20/128Y02A20/131Y02A20/134Y02W10/30
    • In a desalination system, water is treated, for example by reverse osmosis, to produce desalinated product water and a reject stream. Salt from the reject stream is transferred to a flow of low salinity wastewater, such as effluent from a municipal wastewater treatment plant. For example, the reject stream may be fed to the high salinity cell in an electrodialysis (ED) unit. The adjacent low salinity cell receives the low salinity wastewater. The high salinity and low salinity cells are separated by ion exchange membranes. The salty wastewater is discharged, for example to the ocean. The salt-reduced reject stream is treated to extract more product water from it, for example by recycling it to the feed water. Less feed water is needed to produce a given volume of product water. If a thermal desalination unit is combined with divalent ion selective ion exchange membranes, then scaling is reduced.
    • 在脱盐系统中,例如通过反渗透处理水,以产生脱盐产物水和废水。 来自废弃物流的盐被转移到低盐度废水流中,例如来自市政废水处理厂的废水。 例如,废电流可以在电渗析(ED)单元中供给到高盐度电池。 相邻的低盐度细胞接收低盐度废水。 高盐度和低盐度的细胞由离子交换膜分离。 咸水被排放到例如海洋。 处理减盐废液流以从其中提取更多的产物水,例如通过将其再循环到给水中。 产生一定体积的产品水需要较少的给水。 如果热脱盐单元与二价离子选择性离子交换膜结合,则缩小。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Electrodialysis method and apparatus for passivating scaling species
    • 电渗析方法及钝化物种的设备
    • US09339765B2
    • 2016-05-17
    • US13234232
    • 2011-09-16
    • Neil Edwin Moe
    • Neil Edwin Moe
    • B01D61/44B01D61/58B01D61/46B01D61/02
    • B01D61/46B01D61/025B01D61/44B01D61/58C02F1/4693
    • In one embodiment, this invention relates to an electrodialysis device comprising an inlet for directing a feed stream into a plurality of first feed paths and a plurality of second feed paths; the feed stream is comprised of a first anionic scaling species and a first cationic scaling species; the first cationic scaling species is transferred from the second feed paths to the first feed paths through a first membrane group, the first anionic scaling species is transferred from the first feed paths to the second feed paths through the first membrane group. In another embodiment, this invention relates to a method for passivating scaling species in an electrodialysis device.
    • 在一个实施例中,本发明涉及电渗析装置,其包括用于将进料流引导到多个第一进料路径和多个第二进料路径的入口; 进料流由第一阴离子结垢物质和第一阳离子结垢物质组成; 第一阳离子结垢物质从第二进料路径通过第一膜组转移到第一进料路径,第一阴离子结垢物质从第一进料路径转移到通过第一膜组的第二进料路径。 在另一个实施方案中,本发明涉及一种用于钝化电渗析装置中的结垢物质的方法。