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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Low-latency audio interface for packet telephony
    • 用于分组电话的低延迟音频接口
    • US06556560B1
    • 2003-04-29
    • US08985226
    • 1997-12-04
    • Howard Paul KatseffRobert Patrick LyonsBethany Scott Robinson
    • Howard Paul KatseffRobert Patrick LyonsBethany Scott Robinson
    • H04L1266
    • H04M7/0072H04L25/05H04M7/006
    • In a method for reducing latency in packet telephony caused by buffering at the conversion stage between analog audio signals and digital audio data, analog audio is sampled at a rate far greater than necessary for telephony. The increased sampling rate allows the audio data to pass much more rapidly through the data conversion buffer. After passing through the buffer, the data is downsampled to a rate normally used for telephony. To handle audio data for speaker output, the data is upsampled to a rate far in excess of the rate necessary for processing telephony-grade voice signals. The increased sampling rate allows the audio data to pass much more rapidly through the data conversion buffer. After passing through the buffer, the data is converted into an analog audio signal for sending to the speaker. In this way, latency due to the buffering that accompanies the process of converting audio signals to digital data, or vice versa, is minimized.
    • 在用于在模拟音频信号和数字音频数据之间的转换阶段由缓冲引起的用于减少分组电话中的等待时间的方法中,以远远大于电话所需的速率对模拟音频进行采样。 增加的采样率允许音频数据通过数据转换缓冲区更快速地通过。 在通过缓冲器之后,数据被下采样到通常用于电话的速率。 为了处理用于扬声器输出的音频数据,数据被上采样到远远超过处理电话级语音信号所需的速率的速率。 增加的采样率允许音频数据通过数据转换缓冲区更快速地通过。 在通过缓冲器之后,数据被转换成模拟音频信号以发送到扬声器。 以这种方式,由于伴随着将音频信号转换成数字数据的过程而产生的缓冲的延迟或反之亦然。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Methods and apparatus for providing improved quality of packet transmission in applications such as internet telephony
    • 用于在例如因特网电话的应用中提供分组传输质量提高的方法和装置
    • US06320875B2
    • 2001-11-20
    • US09797358
    • 2001-03-01
    • Howard Paul KatseffBethany Scott Robinson
    • Howard Paul KatseffBethany Scott Robinson
    • H04J326
    • H04L12/6418H04L29/06H04L69/08H04L69/16H04L69/164H04L69/165H04L2012/6427H04L2012/6472H04L2012/6475
    • A digital data packet transmission process and system provides; more efficient and higher quality of service in applications such as Internet telephony. In one aspect of this approach, transmission control protocol (“TCP”) is used to send data from a first user or client over standard telephone lines to a local Internet service provider (“ISP”). At the ISP, the data packets are converted from TCP to user datagram protocol (“UDP”). The UDP packets are then transmitted, typically over a higher bandwidth link to another local ISP serving the recipient. The UDP packets are translated back to TCP packets and routed to the receiver. Because many existing systems currently employ UDP packets, the present approach is largely backwards compatible should a recipient be hooked up to an ISP that does not employ a TCP/UDP converter. A bidirectional TCP/UDP converter is preferable for two way communication such as Internet telephony.
    • 数字数据包传输过程和系统提供; 在诸如因特网电话的应用中更高效和更高质量的服务。 在该方法的一个方面,传输控制协议(“TCP”)用于通过标准电话线将数据从第一用户或客户端发送到本地因特网服务提供商(“ISP”)。 在ISP,数据包从TCP转换为用户数据报协议(“UDP”)。 然后,UDP数据包通常通过更高带宽的链路传输到为接收方服务的另一本地ISP。 UDP数据包被转换回TCP数据包并路由到接收器。 由于许多现有系统当前使用UDP数据包,如果接收者连接到不使用TCP / UDP转换器的ISP,则本方法大体上向后兼容。 双向TCP / UDP转换器对于诸如因特网电话的双向通信是优选的。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Network-based traffic congestion notification service
    • 基于网络的交通拥堵通知服务
    • US06253146B1
    • 2001-06-26
    • US09455243
    • 1999-12-06
    • Karrie Jo HansonHoward Paul KatseffRobert Edward MarkowitzBethany Scott Robinson
    • Karrie Jo HansonHoward Paul KatseffRobert Edward MarkowitzBethany Scott Robinson
    • G06G778
    • G08G1/096811G01C21/3415G08G1/096822G08G1/096838G08G1/096883H04L45/00H04L45/22H04L47/122
    • A server platform in the PSTN performs the service of calling the subscriber if the subscriber's customary commuting route is congested. The service makes an initial call when the fastest commute route is congested. It also makes additional calls each time it finds a better alternate route. The server can accommodate any subscriber commuting pattern. If a street on the subscriber's customary route is found to be congested, then the server sequentially tests additional streets having geographic coordinates nearby, dynamically searching for an alternate route that has an acceptable level of congestion. The server has a voice response unit (VRU) in the platform, to announce to the subscriber that the subscriber's customary commuting route is congested. Following an initial call to the subscriber, the server continues to search for better alternate routes having the least congestion and it calls the subscriber again if it finds a better alternate route.
    • 如果用户的习惯通勤路由拥挤,则PSTN中的服务器平台执行呼叫用户的服务。 当最快的通勤路线拥挤时,该服务进行初始呼叫。 每次发现更好的备用路由时,它也会增加呼叫。 服务器可以容纳任何订户通勤模式。 如果发现订户的常规路由中的街道拥塞,则服务器依次测试附近具有地理坐标的附加街道,动态地搜索具有可接受的拥塞水平的备用路由。 服务器在平台中具有语音应答单元(VRU),向用户通告用户的习惯通勤路由拥塞。 在对用户进行初始呼叫之后,服务器继续搜索具有最少拥塞的更好的备用路由,并且如果找到更好的备用路由,则再次呼叫该用户。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method and system for handwritten electronic messaging
    • 手写电子信息的方法和系统
    • US07003308B1
    • 2006-02-21
    • US11009193
    • 2004-12-10
    • Paul Henry FuossHoward Paul KatseffRobert Edward MarkowitzBethany Scott Robinson
    • Paul Henry FuossHoward Paul KatseffRobert Edward MarkowitzBethany Scott Robinson
    • H04Q7/20H04B1/38G06F15/00G09G5/00
    • H04W4/14G06F3/04883H04M1/72552H04W4/18
    • The present invention provides a system and method for providing handwritten messages with electronic communication devices. For example the electronic communication device may be a mobile communication device and may include a touch screen, screen buffer memory, processor, and transceiver. In preferred embodiments, the mobile communication device may be a personal digital assistant (PDA), a two-way pager, or a mobile telephone. The mobile communication device user may create a handwritten message on the touch screen using, for example, a stylus. In one exemplary embodiment, the handwritten message displayed on the touch screen may be stored to the buffer memory as an image, directed by the processor to the transceiver, and transmitted via a wireless connection to, for example, a wireless base station and the Internet. The Internet may route the handwritten message image to a desired Internet address. The handwritten message may be displayed in real time on the recipient's display, e.g., an instant message (IM) session, or stored in their email mailbox for later retrieval and display. The recipient may type in a text message in response to the hand written message, and this message will be transmitted to mobile communication device and displayed on the mobile communication device. In another embodiment, the receiving party may also have handwritten messaging capabilities (included with, for example, a PC, PDA or a mobile phone) and may respond with a handwritten message.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于向电子通信设备提供手写消息的系统和方法。 例如,电子通信设备可以是移动通信设备,并且可以包括触摸屏,屏幕缓冲存储器,处理器和收发器。 在优选实施例中,移动通信设备可以是个人数字助理(PDA),双向寻呼机或移动电话。 移动通信设备用户可以使用例如触笔在触摸屏上创建手写消息。 在一个示例性实施例中,显示在触摸屏上的手写信息可以作为由处理器指向收发器的图像存储到缓冲存储器,并且经由无线连接发送到例如无线基站和因特网 。 互联网可以将手写消息图像路由到所需的因特网地址。 手写消息可以在接收者的显示器上实时显示,例如即时消息(IM)会话,或者存储在他们的电子邮箱中以供稍后检索和显示。 接收者可以响应于手写消息输入文本消息,并将该消息发送到移动通信设备并显示在移动通信设备上。 在另一个实施例中,接收方也可以具有手写消息传递功能(例如包括在PC,PDA或移动电话中),并且可以用手写消息进行响应。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Update of web audio messages via audio user interface
    • 通过音频用户界面更新Web音频消息
    • US06493434B1
    • 2002-12-10
    • US09028030
    • 1998-02-24
    • Martha DesmondKarrie Jo HansonBethany Scott RobinsonNancy Gannett Vickers
    • Martha DesmondKarrie Jo HansonBethany Scott RobinsonNancy Gannett Vickers
    • H04M164
    • H04M3/4938
    • A method and system are disclosed for updating announcements on a packet network site such as a website. An exemplary method includes receiving an announcement through an audio interface and storing the announcement on a website server. In accordance with the exemplary method, merchants without Internet access can now update announcements on their websites quickly and economically by using an audio interface such as a conventional telephone. The updated announcements may be either audio or data. If the announcement received in the exemplary method is an audio announcement, it is converted from a first audio format into a second audio format prior to the step of storing the announcement. Whether the announcements are audio or data, the merchants' customers can then retrieve them by accessing the merchants' websites via the Internet.
    • 公开了一种用于在诸如网站的分组网络站点上更新公告的方法和系统。 一种示例性方法包括通过音频接口接收通知并将该通知存储在网站服务器上。 根据示范性方法,无需上网的商家现在可以通过使用诸如常规电话的音频接口来快速和经济地更新其网站上的公告。 更新后的公告可能是音频或数据。 如果在示例性方法中接收的通知是音频通知,则在存储通知的步骤之前,将其从第一音频格式转换为第二音频格式。 无论公告是音频还是数据,商家的客户都可以通过互联网访问商家的网站来检索它们。