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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Automatic frequency control method and apparatus therefor
    • 自动频率控制方法及装置
    • US5566211A
    • 1996-10-15
    • US411211
    • 1995-03-27
    • Yang-seok Choi
    • Yang-seok Choi
    • H03J7/00H04L27/00H04L27/22H04L27/227
    • H04L27/2273H04L2027/0028H04L2027/0057H04L2027/0067
    • An automatic frequency control apparatus used in an MPSK communication system detects a frequency offset between a carrier and a local oscillation signal for adjustment of a local oscillation frequency. A phase difference detector generates a first phase difference detection signal having, as a phase value, a difference between the phases of various samples of the sampled signal. A phase altering unit generates a second phase difference detection signal having a phase value different from that of the first phase difference detection signal. A frequency offset signal generator estimates transmission phase information by using the phase value of the second phase difference detection signal and reference phase signals used for MPSK modulation, thereby generating a frequency offset signal which is determined by the transmission phase signal and the second phase difference detection signal. The result is that the number of the reference phases which are used for determination of the transmission phase information by altering the phase of the phase difference signal, is reduced. Accordingly, the hardware cost for implementing the apparatus can be lowered. The invention can be used for automatic frequency control in a modem which is used for all the types of MPSK modulation.
    • 在MPSK通信系统中使用的自动频率控制装置检测载波和本地振荡信号之间的频率偏移,以调整本地振荡频率。 相位差检测器产生第一相位差检测信号,该第一相位差检测信号具有采样信号的各种采样的相位之间的相位值。 相位改变单元产生具有与第一相位差检测信号不同的相位值的第二相位差检测信号。 频率偏移信号发生器通过使用第二相位差检测信号的相位值和用于MPSK调制的参考相位信号来估计发送相位信息,从而生成由发送相位信号和第二相位差检测确定的频率偏移信号 信号。 结果是通过改变相位差信号的相位而用于确定发送相位信息的参考相位的数量减少了。 因此,能够降低实施装置的硬件成本。 本发明可以用于所有类型的MPSK调制的调制解调器中的自动频率控制。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Decision directed algorithm control method
    • 决策指导算法控制方法
    • US5537439A
    • 1996-07-16
    • US253140
    • 1994-06-02
    • Yang-seok Choi
    • Yang-seok Choi
    • H03M13/00H04B7/005H04L1/00H04L25/03H04L27/01H03H7/30
    • H04L25/0305
    • A method for adaptively turning on or off a decision directed algorithm (DDA) is performed according to the convergence state of the data to be equalized in a blind equalization system for use in a digital communication receiver. Each quadrant of a two-dimensional plane having an I-axis and Q-axis is divided into two decision areas. Then, a sign pair of actual error estimation data is calculated with respect to each area. If the decision error of the received symbol data is calculated, it is determined whether the sign of the decision error coincides with that of the actual error estimation data. The DDA is performed with respect to the symbol data of which the sign coincides with each other to update the equalization coefficient. The method further reduces the number of decision areas for dividing the plane formed by the I-axis and Q-axis in which the symbol data is arranged, to permit faster convergence speed and to further suppress the ratio of the symbol error.
    • 根据在数字通信接收机中使用的盲均衡系统中待均衡的数据的收敛状态来执行用于自适应地打开或关闭决策导向算法(DDA)的方法。 具有I轴和Q轴的二维平面的每个象限分为两个决定区域。 然后,针对每个区域计算实际的误差估计数据的符号对。 如果计算出接收到的符号数据的判定误差,则确定判定误差的符号是否与实际误差估计数据的符号一致。 相对于符号彼此重合的符号数据执行DDA以更新均衡系数。 该方法进一步减少了用于划分由其中排列有符号数据的I轴和Q轴形成的平面的判定区域的数量,以允许更快的收敛速度并进一步抑制符号误差的比率。