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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Breakaway precision robot end effector
    • 分离精密机器人末端执行器
    • US6129476A
    • 2000-10-10
    • US192411
    • 1998-11-16
    • Russell Todd BermanCarl Robert MendelWilliam T. Sprague
    • Russell Todd BermanCarl Robert MendelWilliam T. Sprague
    • B25J19/06F16B7/06
    • B25J19/063Y10T403/32057Y10T403/45Y10T403/459Y10T403/58
    • An end effector has a base on one end for mounting to an end of a robot. A mount plate is fastened to the base. The end effector also has a cylindrical body to which is mounted a mating plate. Each of these components have axial holes which align with one another. The mount plate has a pair of precision-ground bumps which mate with a pair of dimples in the mating plate. One matched bump and dimple pair is smaller in diameter than the other pair to facilitate alignment between the base and the body. The end effector also has a retaining extension spring which extends between the base and the body in tension. During routine operation, the robot moves the end effector and a tool fixture at its distal end to assemble components such as in a pick-and-place tasks. In the event that the end effector crashes into an object, the body will rotate away from the base and the bumps slide out of the dimples. The spring keeps the parts together as the base remains rigidly mounted to the robot arm and the body deflect away. After the collision, the end effector is reset by reseating the bumps in the dimples.
    • 端部执行器在一端具有基座,用于安装到机器人的一端。 安装板固定在基座上。 端部执行器还具有圆柱形主体,其上安装有配合板。 这些部件中的每一个都具有彼此对准的轴向孔。 安装板具有一对精密接地凸块,与配对板中的一对凹窝配合。 一个匹配的凸起和凹坑对的直径小于另一对,以促进基部和身体之间的对准。 端部执行器还具有保持延伸弹簧,其在基部和身体之间在张力下延伸。 在常规操作过程中,机器人将端部执行器和工具夹具移动到其远端,以组装诸如拾取和放置任务之类的部件。 在末端执行器碰撞到物体的情况下,主体将旋转远离基座,并且凸起从凹坑滑出。 当基座保持刚性地安装到机器人臂并且身体偏转时,弹簧将部件保持在一起。 碰撞后,末端执行器通过重新排列凹坑中的凸块来复位。