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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Iron-based sintered alloy for valve seat
    • 用于阀座的基于铁的烧结合金
    • JP2005248234A
    • 2005-09-15
    • JP2004058958
    • 2004-03-03
    • Honda Motor Co LtdNippon Piston Ring Co Ltd日本ピストンリング株式会社本田技研工業株式会社
    • SATO KENICHIKAKIUCHI ARATATAKAHASHI TERUOOKITA TOMOKITAKEHANA MASAHIRO
    • F01L3/02B22F3/12B22F5/00C22C1/04C22C19/07C22C33/02C22C38/00C22C38/10C22C38/30C22C38/52C22C38/56
    • F01L3/02C22C1/02C22C1/1084C22C19/07C22C33/0207C22C33/0278F01L2101/00F01L2103/00F01L2800/18F01L2820/01
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an iron-based sintered alloy for a valve seat, which has superior abrasion resistance and besides low aggressiveness to an opponent valve. SOLUTION: This iron-based sintered alloy has 10 to 20% by an area rate of first hard particles made of a Co-based intermetallic compound having particle diameters of 10 to 150 μm and a hardness of 500 HV to 800 HV (at the load of 0.1 kgf (hereafter the same)), and 15 to 35% by an area rate of second hard particles made of a Co-based intermetallic compound having a particle diameter of 10 to 150 μm and a hardness of 800 HV to 1,100 HV, dispersed in an amount of 25 to 55% by the total area rate in the matrix phase. The first hard particle preferably has a composition comprising, by mass%, 0.5-4.0% Si, 5.0-20.0% Cr, 20.0-40.0% Mo and the balance Co with unavoidable impurities; and the second hard particle preferably has a composition comprising, by mass%, 0.5-4.0% Si, 5.0-20.0% Ni, 15.0-35.0% Cr, 15.0-35.0% Mo and the balance Co with unavoidable impurities. The iron-based sintered alloy may disperse solid lubricant particles in addition to the hard particles in the matrix phase. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种用于阀座的铁基烧结合金,其具有优异的耐磨性以及对对阀的低侵蚀性。 < P>解决方案:该铁基烧结合金的粒径为10〜150μm,硬度为500HV〜800HV的Co系金属间化合物的第1硬质粒子的面积率为10〜20% 在0.1kgf(以下相同)的负载下)和15〜35%的由粒径为10〜150μm,硬度为800HV的Co系金属间化合物构成的第二硬质粒子的面积率 1100 HV,以基体相的总面积率分散25〜55%。 第一硬质粒子优选具有按质量%计含有0.5-4.0%Si,5.0-20.0%Cr,20.0-40.0%Mo,余量Co含有不可避免的杂质的组合物; 并且第二硬质粒子优选具有以质量%计含有0.5-4.0%Si,5.0-20.0%Ni,15.0-35.0%Cr,15.0-35.0%Mo,余量为Co的不可避免的杂质。 除了基质相中的硬质颗粒之外,铁基烧结合金还可以分散固体润滑剂颗粒。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 7. 发明专利
    • DE69400291T2
    • 1996-11-21
    • DE69400291
    • 1994-08-17
    • HONDA MOTOR CO LTD
    • OIKAWA TOSHIHIRONAKAJIMA KENJIIIZUKA YOSHIAKIOKITA TOMOKINAKAYAMA YUKIO
    • F01L1/26F01L13/00
    • A valve operating device for use in an internal combustion engine for varying operating characteristics of a pair of engine valves (20) in multi-stages depending upon operating conditions of the engine. A cam shaft (31) is provided with a high-speed cam (32), a pair of medium-speed cams disposed on opposite sides of the high-speed cam (32), and a pair of low-speed cams (34) disposed between the medium-speed cams (33) and the high-speed cam (32). A rocker shaft (35) is provided with a first free rocker arm (36) in sliding contact with the high-speed cam (32), a pair of driving rocker arms (37) operatively connected to the pair of engine valves (20), respectively, and in sliding contact with the low-speed cams (34), and a pair of second free rocker arms (38) disposed with the driving rocker arms (37) interposed between the second free rocker arms (38) and the first free rocker arm (36) to be in sliding contact with the medium-speed cams (33). A first connection switching means (39) is provided and switchable between a state in which it connects the first free rocker arm (36) and the driving rocker arms (37) in the high-speed operating range of the engine and a state in which it disconnects the first free rocker arm (36) and the driving rocker arms (37) in the low-speed and medium-speed operating ranges of the engine. A second connection switching means (40) provided in each pair of adjacent driving rocker arm (37) and second free rocker arm (38) and switchable between a state in which it connects the adjacent driving rocker arm (37) and said second free rocker arm (38) for medium speed operation and a state in which it disconnects the adjacent driving rocker arm (37) and second free rocker arm (38) for low speed operation.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • DE69400291D1
    • 1996-08-14
    • DE69400291
    • 1994-08-17
    • HONDA MOTOR CO LTD
    • OIKAWA TOSHIHIRONAKAJIMA KENJIIIZUKA YOSHIAKIOKITA TOMOKINAKAYAMA YUKIO
    • F01L1/26F01L13/00
    • A valve operating device for use in an internal combustion engine for varying operating characteristics of a pair of engine valves (20) in multi-stages depending upon operating conditions of the engine. A cam shaft (31) is provided with a high-speed cam (32), a pair of medium-speed cams disposed on opposite sides of the high-speed cam (32), and a pair of low-speed cams (34) disposed between the medium-speed cams (33) and the high-speed cam (32). A rocker shaft (35) is provided with a first free rocker arm (36) in sliding contact with the high-speed cam (32), a pair of driving rocker arms (37) operatively connected to the pair of engine valves (20), respectively, and in sliding contact with the low-speed cams (34), and a pair of second free rocker arms (38) disposed with the driving rocker arms (37) interposed between the second free rocker arms (38) and the first free rocker arm (36) to be in sliding contact with the medium-speed cams (33). A first connection switching means (39) is provided and switchable between a state in which it connects the first free rocker arm (36) and the driving rocker arms (37) in the high-speed operating range of the engine and a state in which it disconnects the first free rocker arm (36) and the driving rocker arms (37) in the low-speed and medium-speed operating ranges of the engine. A second connection switching means (40) provided in each pair of adjacent driving rocker arm (37) and second free rocker arm (38) and switchable between a state in which it connects the adjacent driving rocker arm (37) and said second free rocker arm (38) for medium speed operation and a state in which it disconnects the adjacent driving rocker arm (37) and second free rocker arm (38) for low speed operation.