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1. 发明授权

US06857421B2 Method for operating a diesel engine, and diesel engine 有权
标题翻译：柴油发动机和柴油发动机运行方法
公开(公告)号：US06857421B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-22
申请号：US10307264
申请日：2002-11-29
申请人： Holger Adler , Nicholas Fekete , Michael Lenz , Thomas Liebscher , Ulrich Merten , Sven Pfoertsch , Norbert Ruzicka
发明人： Holger Adler , Nicholas Fekete , Michael Lenz , Thomas Liebscher , Ulrich Merten , Sven Pfoertsch , Norbert Ruzicka
IPC分类号： F02M25/07 , F01N3/08 , F02D9/02 , F02D21/08 , F02D23/00 , F02D41/02 , F02D41/04 , F02D41/14 , F02D41/40 , F02D43/00 , F02D41/00 , F02M7/00
CPC分类号： F01N3/0842 , F02D41/0275 , F02D41/1497 , F02D2200/1002 , F02D2250/21 , F02D2250/32
摘要： In a method for operating a diesel engine and a diesel engine, wherein engine emission control is provided by switching between a lean mode with superstoichiometric combustion air ratio λ>1 and a rich mode with substoichiometric combustion air ratio λ
摘要翻译：在用于操作柴油发动机和柴油发动机的方法中，其中通过在具有超化学计量的燃烧空气比λ> 1的稀模式和具有亚化学计量燃烧空气比λ<1的浓模式之间切换来提供发动机排放控制，发动机扭矩确定切换期间的波动并且调节影响发动机转矩的发动机参数，以便在切换期间保持发动机转矩恒定。

2. 发明授权

US07293407B2 Method for operating a diesel engine 有权
标题翻译：操作柴油发动机的方法
公开(公告)号：US07293407B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-13
申请号：US10311881
申请日：2001-06-15
申请人： Holger Adler , Klaus Allmendinger , Dirk Becker , Oliver Erlenmayer , Andreas Hasert , Hans-Hubert Hemberger , Anton Kerckhoff , Stefan Kurze , Michael Lenz , Thomas Liebscher , Ulrich Merten , Andreas Roll , Norbert Ruzicka
发明人： Holger Adler , Klaus Allmendinger , Dirk Becker , Oliver Erlenmayer , Andreas Hasert , Hans-Hubert Hemberger , Anton Kerckhoff , Stefan Kurze , Michael Lenz , Thomas Liebscher , Ulrich Merten , Andreas Roll , Norbert Ruzicka
IPC分类号： F01N3/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/024 , F02D41/027 , F02D41/0275 , F02D41/028 , F02D41/029 , F02D41/307 , F02D41/3076 , F02D41/405 , F02D2041/0022 , F02D2250/32 , Y02T10/26 , Y02T10/44
摘要： The invention relates to a method for operating a diesel engine in which an air ratio (λ) of the fuel which is to be burnt and of the combustion air supplied is set by a control unit (14) according to predetermined values. When a value (15) which is predetermined as a switching criterion is recorded, the control unit (14) switches to a special operating mode for regeneration of a catalytic converter (22) and sets the fuel/air ratio according to predetermined values for this operating mode.To achieve more effective regeneration of the catalytic converter, according to the invention it is provided that at least one afterinjection, which is separated in time from a main injection, of fuel which is also to be burnt takes place in the special operating mode.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于操作柴油发动机的方法，其中根据预定值通过控制单元（14）设定要燃烧的燃料和所供应的燃烧空气的空气比（λ）。当记录作为切换标准被预先确定的值（15）时，控制单元（14）切换到用于催化转化器（22）的再生的特殊操作模式，并根据该值设定燃料/空气比操作模式。为了实现催化转化器的更有效的再生，根据本发明，提供了在特殊操作模式中发生燃烧也要被燃烧的至少一次与主喷射在时间上分离的喷射。

3. 发明授权

US06619033B2 Method for operating a combustion engine having an exhaust-gas turbocharger 有权
公开(公告)号：US06619033B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-16
申请号：US09886738
申请日：2001-06-21
申请人： Holger Adler , Michael Lenz , Thomas Liebscher , Ulrich Merten
发明人： Holger Adler , Michael Lenz , Thomas Liebscher , Ulrich Merten
IPC分类号： F01N504
CPC分类号： F02D23/02 , F02B29/0406 , F02B37/00 , F02D41/0007 , F02D41/405 , F02M26/05 , F02M26/10 , F02M26/21 , F02M26/28 , Y02T10/144 , Y02T10/44
摘要： In a method for operating a combustion engine having an exhaust-gas turbocharger, it is possible to switch over between a normal operation and a special operation. In the special operation, at least one main fuel injection and at least one secondary fuel injection are provided. In response to a positive load jump, a switch-over between the normal operation and the special operation provided for increasing the exhaust gas enthalpy is performed, the secondary fuel injection in the special operation being adjusted so that it substantially burns in the combustion chamber and causes an increase in the exhaust gas enthalpy as well as an adjustment of a rich or a lean exhaust gas composition. The method according to the present invention may be used, for example, in a motor vehicle having a diesel engine.

4. 发明授权

US4466202A Energy-efficient evaporation process with means for vapor recovery 失效
标题翻译：具有蒸气回收方式的节能蒸发工艺
公开(公告)号：US4466202A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-21
申请号：US473030
申请日：1983-03-07
申请人： Ulrich Merten
发明人： Ulrich Merten
IPC分类号： F26B21/04 , F26B21/08 , F26B23/00 , F26B25/00 , F26B3/06
CPC分类号： F28D21/0014 , F26B21/04 , F26B21/08 , F26B23/004 , F26B25/006 , Y02B30/52 , Y02P70/40 , Y02P70/405
摘要： A process is disclosed for the recovery and reuse of heat contained in the wet exhaust gases emanating from a solids dryer or liquor concentrator, particularly one in which drying or concentration is facilitated by purging the vapor with some noncondensable gas such as air or nitrogen. Water or solvent vapor in the moist exhaust mixture is separated from the noncondensable gas or gases by preferentially passing the vapor through a semipermeable membrane. The water or solvent vapor is then compressed and subsequently condensed in a heat exchanger, permitting recovery of its latent heat of vaporization for reuse in the evaporation process. In a drying process, this recovered energy is conveniently used to reheat the dry gases that exit from the membrane separator, permitting the hot, dry gases to be recirculated through the dryer. Alternatively, an indirect heat exchanger may be used to transfer this heat to the material being dried. In an evaporative process for the concentration of a liquor, the recovered energy may be used either to preheat the dry purge gases or to heat the dilute liquor being concentrated.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于回收和再利用从固体干燥器或液体浓缩器发出的湿废气中的热量的回收和再利用，特别是通过用一些不凝气体如空气或氮气清洗蒸气来促进干燥或浓缩的方法。潮湿排气混合物中的水或溶剂蒸气优先通过半透膜将蒸气从不可冷凝的气体或气体中分离。然后将水或溶剂蒸气压缩并随后在热交换器中冷凝，允许回收其蒸发潜热以便在蒸发过程中重新使用。在干燥过程中，这种回收的能量被方便地用于对从膜分离器出来的干燥气体再加热，允许热的干燥气体通过干燥器再循环。或者，可以使用间接热交换器将该热量转移到待干燥的材料。在用于浓缩液体的蒸发方法中，所回收的能量可以用于预干燥吹扫气体或加热浓缩的稀液。

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