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1. 发明公开

EP3453506A1 METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A CONCRETE ELEMENT 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：EP3453506A1
公开(公告)日：2019-03-13
申请号：EP17290116.7
申请日：2017-09-11
申请人： Holcim Technology Ltd
发明人： Horgnies, Matthieu , Legrand, Fabienne , Molines, Gérard , Meunier, Laurent , Dubois-Brugger, Isabelle
IPC分类号： B28B19/00 , B24C1/00 , B32B7/12 , B32B13/00 , H02S20/26
摘要： In a method of manufacturing a concrete element having a functional layer, a rear side of the functional layer being bonded to the concrete element by means of an adhesive, the roughness of the rear side of the functional layer is increased by means of sand blasting, wherein the sand blasting is carried out for obtaining a surface roughness Ra of the rear side of the functional layer of between 1.5µm and 6µm.

2. 发明公开

EP4286349A1 METHOD OF BUILDING A CONCRETE ELEMENT FOR MARINE OR RIVER APPLICATIONS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：EP4286349A1
公开(公告)日：2023-12-06
申请号：EP22290037.5
申请日：2022-06-01
申请人： Holcim Technology Ltd
发明人： Morin, Vincent , Dubois-Brugger, Isabelle , Duchand, Sylvain , Mosquet, Martin , Zhang, Qing
IPC分类号： C04B28/02 , C04B28/04 , C04B28/06 , C04B28/08
摘要： A method of building marine concrete elements layer-by-layer, said method comprising:
extruding a flowable construction material through an outlet of a deposition head in order to form a layer of construction material, said construction material comprising a hydraulic cement and a superabsorbent polymer,
wherein successive layers of construction material are placed on top of each other and allowed to cure and harden, in order to obtain the marine concrete element.

3. 发明公开

EP3289865A1 CONCRETE STRUCTURE FOR MARINE OR RIVER APPLICATIONS 有权
标题翻译：海洋或河流应用的混凝土结构
公开(公告)号：EP3289865A1
公开(公告)日：2018-03-07
申请号：EP16290163.1
申请日：2016-08-29
申请人： Holcim Technology Ltd.
发明人： Dubois-Brugger, Isabelle , Duchand, Sylvain , Horgnies, Matthieu , Morin, Vincent , Delarrard, François , Lecomte, Gilles
IPC分类号： A01K61/70 , E02B3/04 , A01K61/77
CPC分类号： A01K61/70 , A01K61/77 , C04B28/02 , C04B2111/00413 , C04B2111/00612 , C04B2111/00758 , C04B2111/24 , C04B2111/74 , E02B3/046 , Y02A40/83 , Y02A40/838 , C04B14/06 , C04B20/0076 , C04B40/0067 , C04B40/02 , C04B2103/32
摘要： A concrete structure and its production process for marine or river applications comprising a first layer (6) or outer layer of highly porous concrete and a second layer (7) or inner core integrally formed with or bonded to the first layer (6), said second layer (7) or inner core being made of low-porous or dense seawater or river resistant concrete. A process for producing such a concrete structure comprises a) preparing a fresh concrete mixture, said concrete mixture comprising cement, sand (2) aggregates and water, b) pouring the fresh concrete mixture into a mould (1), c) allowing a portion of the cement paste (3) to segregate from an upper region to a lower region of the mould (1), thereby forming the first layer (6) in the upper part and the second layer (7) in the lower part, d) allowing the concrete to set and cure and e) demoulding the concrete structure. Another process for producing such a concrete structure comprises a) preparing a first fresh concrete mixture, said concrete mixture comprising cement, sand (2) aggregates and water, b) pouring the first fresh concrete mixture into a formwork (8), c) allowing the concrete to set and cure so as to obtain said first layer (6) of porous concrete, d) relocating one wall of the formwork (8) so as to enlarge the same, d) preparing a second fresh concrete mixture, said concrete mixture comprising cement, aggregates and water, e) pouring the second fresh concrete mixture into the enlarged formwork (8) between the first layer (6) and the relocated wall (10) of the formwork (8), f) allowing the concrete to set and cure so as to obtain said second layer (7) of non-porous concrete.
摘要翻译：一种用于海洋或河流应用的混凝土结构及其制造方法，该混凝土结构及其制造方法包括第一层（6）或高度多孔混凝土的外层和与第一层（6）整体形成或结合的第二层（7）或内芯，所述第二层（7）或内芯由低孔或密集的海水或防水混凝土制成。一种生产这种混凝土结构的方法，包括：a）制备新鲜混凝土混合物，所述混凝土混合物包含水泥，砂（2）集料和水，b）将新拌混凝土混合物倒入模具（1）中，c）（3）从模具（1）的上部区域向下部区域分离，从而在上部形成第一层（6），在下部形成第二层（7），d）允许混凝土固化和e）混凝土结构脱模。生产这种混凝土结构的另一种方法包括：a）制备第一新鲜混凝土混合物，所述混凝土混合物包含水泥，砂（2）集料和水，b）将第一新鲜混凝土混合物倒入模板（8）中，c）浇注混凝土以获得所述多孔混凝土的所述第一层（6）; d）重新放置所述模板（8）的一个壁以扩大所述模板; d）制备第二新鲜混凝土混合物，所述混凝土混合物 e）将第二新拌混凝土混合物倒入第一层（6）和模板（8）的重新安置的壁（10）之间的放大模板（8）中，f）允许混凝土设置并固化以获得所述第二无孔混凝土层（7）。

4. 发明公开

EP3205634A1 METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A PHOTOVOLTAIC CONCRETE 审中-公开
标题翻译：制造光伏混凝土的方法
公开(公告)号：EP3205634A1
公开(公告)日：2017-08-16
申请号：EP16290031.0
申请日：2016-02-09
申请人： Holcim Technology Ltd.
发明人： Horgnies, Matthieu , Dubois-Brugger, Isabelle , Legrand, Fabienne
IPC分类号： C04B41/50 , C04B41/52
CPC分类号： B32B13/00
摘要： The method of manufacturing a photovoltaic concrete comprises the steps of:
- providing a hardened concrete;
- degassing and/or drying the hardened concrete by performing a heat treatment, wherein the heat treatment comprises subjecting the hardened concrete to a temperature of ≥ 65°C in an atmosphere having a relative humidity of ≤ 10% for a period of at least 1 day, preferably at least 3 days;
- applying an adhesive layer on a surface of the hardened concrete;
- applying a layer having photovoltaic properties onto the adhesive layer.
摘要翻译：制造光伏混凝土的方法包括以下步骤： - 提供硬化混凝土; - 通过进行热处理对硬化的混凝土进行脱气和/或干燥，其中热处理包括在相对湿度≤10％的气氛中将硬化的混凝土的温度≥65℃持续至少1 一天，优选至少3天; - 在硬化混凝土的表面上施加粘合剂层; - 将具有光电特性的层施加到粘合剂层上。

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