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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Combined display panel
    • 组合显示面板
    • US06337672B1
    • 2002-01-08
    • US09228417
    • 1999-01-12
    • Kazuhiro InoguchiKunitomo AokiNobuei ItoTadashi Hattori
    • Kazuhiro InoguchiKunitomo AokiNobuei ItoTadashi Hattori
    • G02B522
    • B60K37/02B60K35/00B60K2350/1072
    • A second display panel having a lower luminance is combined with a first display panel having a higher luminance, forming a combined display panel. The entire surface of the combined display panel is covered with a dimming filter for ornamental purpose. Transparency of the dimming filter is enhanced in a wave-length region of the light emitted from the second panel to alleviate a brightness imbalance between the first and second panels. The transparency is enhanced also in another wave-length region corresponding to light complementary to the light emitted from the second panel, so that a color shift of the display of the first panel is avoided. Preferably, an electroluminescent display panel which emits light having a sharp peak in a specific wave-length region is used as the second panel.
    • 具有较低亮度的第二显示面板与具有较高亮度的第一显示面板组合,形成组合显示面板。 组合显示面板的整个表面覆盖有用于装饰目的的调光过滤器。 在从第二面板发射的光的波长区域中增强了调光滤光片的透明度,以减轻第一和第二面板之间的亮度失衡。 在对应于与第二面板发出的光互补的光的另一波长区域中,透明度增强,从而避免了第一面板显示器的色移。 优选地,使用在特定波长区域发出具有尖锐峰值的光的电致发光显示面板作为第二面板。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Combined display panel
    • 组合显示面板
    • US6120159A
    • 2000-09-19
    • US899566
    • 1997-07-24
    • Kazuhiro InoguchiYasuaki HirokawaTakashi HagiwaraNobuei ItoTadashi Hattori
    • Kazuhiro InoguchiYasuaki HirokawaTakashi HagiwaraNobuei ItoTadashi Hattori
    • G09G3/12B60K35/00B60K37/02G01D11/28G01D13/28G09F9/00G09F9/30H01L27/32H01L51/50
    • B60K37/02G01D11/28G01D13/28B60K2350/203
    • A transparent display panel such as an electroluminescent panel is overlapped on a part of a conventional instrument panel for use in an automobile. The overlapped display panel displays additional information such as navigation maps when required and is turned off under a normal driving condition. When the overlapped transparent display panel is turned off, the conventional instrument panel displays information such as a vehicle speed, an engine speed so and so forth. In this situation, overall luminance on the combined display panel is made uniform throughout a whole surface including the area where the transparent display panel is overlapped. To realize the uniformity of luminance, brightness of back lamps for illuminating the instrument panel is adjusted or a filter having an adequate transparency is used. The combined display panel may be also made by combining a non-transparent display panel with a conventional instrument panel. A filter may be used in this case to attain an overall uniform luminance on the combined display panel.
    • 诸如电致发光面板的透明显示面板重叠在用于汽车的常规仪表板的一部分上。 重叠显示面板在需要时显示导航地图等附加信息,并在正常驾驶状态下关闭。 当重叠的透明显示面板关闭时,常规的仪表板显示诸如车速,发动机转速等的信息。 在这种情况下,组合显示面板的整体亮度在包括透明显示面板重叠的区域的整个表面上均匀。 为了实现亮度的均匀性,调节用于照明仪表板的背灯的亮度,或者使用具有足够透明度的滤光片。 组合的显示面板也可以通过将不透明显示面板与常规仪表板组合而制成。 在这种情况下可以使用滤光器以在组合的显示面板上获得整体均匀的亮度。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for forming diamond film
    • 用于形成金刚石膜的装置
    • US5314540A
    • 1994-05-24
    • US855742
    • 1992-03-23
    • Satoshi NakamuraMinoru YamamotoNobuei ItoTadasi Hattori
    • Satoshi NakamuraMinoru YamamotoNobuei ItoTadasi Hattori
    • C23C16/27C23C16/513H01J37/32H05H1/48C23C16/00C23C16/50
    • C23C16/276C23C16/513H01J37/32055H01J37/32587H05H1/48
    • Apparatus and process for synthesizing a diamond film of high purity at a high rate. Mixture gas of hydrocarbon gas and hydrogen gas is introduced into an arc discharge to produce a gas plasma. This gas plasma is blown against a substrate to deposit diamond. A plasma current power supply is connected with a third electrode disposed above the substrate to place the third electrode at a positive potential. An electrical current is supplied into the gas plasma from the third electrode. Flow of the electrical current through the plasma promotes the decomposition of the hydrogen and hydrocarbon. A diamond film of high purity can be deposited at a high rate. The invention is characterized in that the substrate is placed at a lower potential than the third electrode or the direction of the electrical current intersects the flow of the gas plasma although the electrical current is passed through the plasma. Therefore, it is unlikely that the accelerated electrons reach the substrate, elevating its temperature. Hence, diamond of high quality can be synthesized.
    • 用于以高速率合成高纯度金刚石膜的装置和方法。 将碳氢化合物气体和氢气的混合气体引入电弧放电以产生气体等离子体。 将该气体等离子体吹向基板以沉积金刚石。 等离子体电流电源与设置在衬底上方的第三电极连接以将第三电极置于正电位。 从第三电极向气体等离子体供给电流。 通过等离子体的电流的流动促进了氢和烃的分解。 高纯度的金刚石膜可以高速沉积。 本发明的特征在于,尽管电流通过等离子体,但是基板被放置在比第三电极低的电位或电流的方向与气体等离子体的流动相交。 因此,加速电子不可能到达基板,升高其温度。 因此,可以合成高质量的金刚石。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Process for forming diamond film
    • 金刚石膜成型工艺
    • US5094878A
    • 1992-03-10
    • US540595
    • 1990-06-19
    • Minoru YamamotoSatoshi NakamuraNobuei ItoTadashi Hattori
    • Minoru YamamotoSatoshi NakamuraNobuei ItoTadashi Hattori
    • C23C16/27C23C16/513
    • C23C16/276C23C16/513
    • A device for synthesizing a diamond at a high synthesis speed and obtaining an improved purity of diamond is provided, and is characterized by having a vacuum vessel maintained under a predetermined vacuum; a positive electrode and a negative electrode arranged within the vacuum vessel so as to be opposed to each other; an arc discharge power source electrically connected to the positive electrode and the negative electrode and applying a predetermined power to cause an arc discharge in a space between the positive electrode and the negative electrode; a gas supply source which generates a gas plasma by flowing a plasma source gas over the arc discharge, and blowing a resulting gas plasma containing a carbon source gas over a substrate arranged downstream thereof; an electrical field application power source for applying an electrical field between an area at which the gas plasma is generated and the substrate, to give the substrate a higher potential and thereby provide a flow of a predetermined amount of current therebetween.
    • 提供了一种用于以高合成速度合成金刚石并获得改善的金刚石纯度的装置,其特征在于使真空容器保持在预定真空下; 布置在所述真空容器内的正极和负极,以便彼此相对; 与正极和负极电连接并施加预定功率以在正极和负极之间的空间中产生电弧放电的电弧放电电源; 气体供给源,其通过使等离子体源气体流过电弧放电而产生气体等离子体,并且在其下游配置的基板上吹送含有碳源气体的所得气体等离子体; 用于在产生气体等离子体的区域和衬底之间施加电场的电场施加电源,以使衬底具有更高的电位,从而在其间提供预定量的电流。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Electrically insulating ceramic sintered body
    • 电绝缘陶瓷烧结体
    • US4814581A
    • 1989-03-21
    • US106516
    • 1987-10-09
    • Naochika NunogakiTetsuo ToyamaNobuei ItoKazuhiro Inoguchi
    • Naochika NunogakiTetsuo ToyamaNobuei ItoKazuhiro Inoguchi
    • C04B35/581C04B35/584C04B35/593C04B35/597F23Q7/00F23Q7/22
    • F23Q7/001C04B35/581C04B35/584C04B35/593C04B35/597F23Q2007/004
    • An electrically insulating ceramic sintered body suitably used in a ceramic glow plug, for example, is formed by firing a mixed powder of 75 to 95 vol % of a basic material, 25 to 5 vol % of an additive and a sintering aid. The basic material is composed of at least one material selected from the group consisting of silicon nitride, aluminum nitride, and .beta.-sialon. The additive is composed of at least one material selected from the group consisting of silicide, carbide, nitride, and boride of metal, the additive having a thermal expansion coefficient larger than that of the basic material. And the sintering aid is composed of one of alumina in an amount of 3 to 50 wt % of the total amount of the basic material and the additive, and spinel in an amount of 2 to 15 wt % of the total amount of the basic material and the additive. The sintered body has the structure that particles of the additive cohere and the cohering additive particles are dispersed in particles of the basic material so as to be surrounded by the particles of the basic material and separated from adjacent cohering additive particles by the particles of the basic material. When the sintered body is used as a heater supporting member of the ceramic glow plug, the thermal expansion coefficient thereof can be controlled in accordance with that of the heater, and a high specific resistance of not less than 10.sup.5 .OMEGA. cm can be obtained.
    • 适合用于陶瓷电热塞的电绝缘陶瓷烧结体例如通过焙烧75〜95体积%的基材,25〜5体积%的添加剂和烧结助剂的混合粉末而形成。 基本材料由选自氮化硅,氮化铝和β-赛隆的至少一种材料组成。 所述添加剂由选自由硅化物,碳化物,氮化物和金属硼化物组成的组中的至少一种材料构成,所述添加剂的热膨胀系数大于所述基体材料的热膨胀系数。 烧结助剂由碱性物质和添加剂的总量的3〜50重量%的氧化铝之一构成,尖晶石为碱性物质总量的2〜15重量% 和添加剂。 烧结体具有以下结构:添加剂团聚体和聚结助剂添加剂颗粒分散在碱性材料的颗粒中,以便被碱性物质的颗粒包围,并与碱性物质的颗粒分离 材料。 当烧结体用作陶瓷预热塞的加热器支撑构件时,可以根据加热器的热膨胀系数来控制其热膨胀系数,并且可以获得不小于105欧姆·厘米的高电阻率。