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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Medical image processing system and a method for processing a medical image
    • 医学图像处理系统和医疗图像处理方法
    • US09078568B2
    • 2015-07-14
    • US12973146
    • 2010-12-20
    • Kota AoyagiHitoshi Yamagata
    • Kota AoyagiHitoshi Yamagata
    • A61B1/00A61B1/04A61B6/03A61B6/00G06T1/00A61B5/06
    • A61B6/032A61B1/00009A61B1/0005A61B1/04A61B5/06A61B5/062A61B6/50A61B6/5247G06F19/00G06T1/00
    • The medical image processing device comprises a detection part, a storage part, an image generation part, and a display-control part. The detection part detects positions and directions of an endoscope. The storage part stores medical image data showing tubular tissues generated by a medical imaging device different from the endoscope. The image generation part generates virtual endoscopic image data showing the internal portion of the tubular tissues based on the medical image data having a position that is a predetermined distance away from the position of the endoscope as a viewpoint. The display-control part receives endoscopic image data showing the internal portion of the tubular tissues generated by the endoscope and displays an endoscopic image based on the endoscopic image data and a virtual endoscopic image based on the virtual endoscopic image data on a display part.
    • 医疗图像处理装置包括检测部,存储部,图像生成部以及显示控制部。 检测部检测内窥镜的位置和方向。 存储部存储表示由与内窥镜不同的医疗摄像装置生成的管状组织的医学图像数据。 图像生成部基于具有距离内窥镜的位置为止的位置的医疗用图像数据为视点,生成示出管状组织的内部的虚拟内窥镜图像数据。 显示控制部接收内窥镜图像数据,该内窥镜图像数据示出由内窥镜生成的管状组织的内部部分,并且在显示部上基于虚拟内窥镜图像数据,基于内窥镜图像数据和虚拟内窥镜图像显示内窥镜图像。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • 3-dimensional diagnostic imaging system
    • 三维诊断成像系统
    • US08340374B2
    • 2012-12-25
    • US11969387
    • 2008-01-04
    • Hitoshi Yamagata
    • Hitoshi Yamagata
    • G06K9/00
    • A61B6/032A61B6/12A61B6/466A61B6/5247A61B8/0833A61B8/13A61B8/4245A61B8/4254A61B8/483A61B8/5238G01S7/52074G01S7/52084G01S15/8915G01S15/8929G01S15/899G01S15/8993G06F19/00G06F19/321G06T19/00G06T2219/028G06T2219/2004
    • A 3-dimensional diagnostic imaging system for acquiring and displaying 3-dimensional images includes an ultrasound diagnostic imaging apparatus configured to display any cross section of a 3-dimensional image extracted from volume data including an affected part of a subject; a 3-dimensional medical diagnostic imaging apparatus configured to display a cross section of a 3-dimensional image extracted from volume data obtained by medical diagnostic imaging modalities other than the ultrasound diagnostic imaging apparatus, the cross section being substantially identical to the cross section displayed by the ultrasound diagnostic imaging apparatus; and an image processing/display unit configured to synchronously display substantially identical cross sections of a plurality of 3-dimensional images from both the ultrasound diagnostic imaging apparatus and the 3-dimensional medical diagnostic imaging apparatus, or to synchronously display substantially identical cross sections of a plurality of 3-dimensional images extracted from volume data obtained by the same medical diagnostic imaging modality at different times.
    • 用于获取和显示三维图像的三维诊断成像系统包括:超声诊断成像装置,被配置为显示从包括受试者的受影响部分的体积数据中提取的三维图像的任何横截面; 一种三维医学诊断成像装置,其被配置为显示从超声诊断成像装置以外的医疗诊断成像模式获得的体积数据中提取的3维图像的截面,截面大致与由 超声诊断成像装置; 以及图像处理/显示单元,被配置为从所述超声诊断成像设备和所述三维医学诊断成像设备同步地显示多个三维图像的基本相同的横截面,或同步显示基本相同的横截面 从在不同时间由同一医疗诊断成像模式获得的体数据提取的多个3维图像。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Three-dimensional positioning of the patient couch at the center of the static or gradient magnetic field in MRI
    • 在MRI中静态或梯度磁场中心的患者沙发的三维定位
    • US07034535B2
    • 2006-04-25
    • US10896083
    • 2004-07-22
    • Hitoshi Yamagata
    • Hitoshi Yamagata
    • G01V3/00A61B5/055
    • G01R33/3806A61B5/0555
    • In a magnetic resonance imaging apparatus, a transmitting/receiving coil is attached to a patient at a region of interest and disposed within a static magnetic field, a radio-frequency magnetic field, and a gradient magnetic field and an image of the patient is obtained. A tabletop is used to move the patient in the static field in a horizontal direction within a horizontal plane and up and down in a direction that is perpendicular to the horizontal plane, a patient couch controller causing the tabletop to move, based on the position of the region of interest obtained from the image, so that the position of the region of interest is caused to coincide in three dimensions with the center of the static magnetic field and/or the gradient magnetic field.
    • 在磁共振成像装置中,发射/接收线圈在感兴趣的区域附接到患者,并且设置在静态磁场,射频磁场和梯度磁场中,并且获得患者的图像 。 桌面用于在水平面内的水平方向上的静态场中移动病人,并且在垂直于水平面的方向上上下移动病人,患者的沙发控制器使桌面移动,基于位置 从图像获得的感兴趣区域,使得感兴趣区域的位置被三维地与静磁场和/或梯度磁场的中心重合。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Magnetic resonance imaging using pulse sequence including
trapezoidal-wave gradient
    • 使用包括梯形波梯度的脉冲序列进行磁共振成像
    • US5853365A
    • 1998-12-29
    • US828269
    • 1997-03-21
    • Hitoshi Yamagata
    • Hitoshi Yamagata
    • G01R33/48A61B5/055G01R33/563
    • G01R33/56308
    • A method to null a phase relevant to a high-order moment and minimize an echo time TE when a GMN or flow-encoding gradient pulse is employed. The first to n-th trapezoidal-wave pulses of which polarities are alternately mutually opposite are applied as a gradient pulse. The amplitude g and pulse duration t of the first trapezoidal-wave pulse, and the slope k of pulses of the first trapezoidal-wave pulse are given as initial values. Parameters including a plurality of known pulse duration coefficients b.sub.1, b.sub.2, etc. determining pulse durations b.sub.1.t, b.sub.2.t, etc. of the first to n-th trapezoidal-wave pulses, and unknown magnetic field gradient strength coefficients a.sub.1, a.sub.2, etc. determining amplitudes a.sub.1.g, a.sub.2.g, etc. of the second and subsequent trapezoidal-wave pulses are given. Expressions concerning phases of nuclear spins producing an MR signal are solved analytically so that the values of terms of phases relevant to moments in the expressions can be controlled to be desired values or nulled according to the purpose of use of the gradient pulse. A combination of the coefficients b.sub.1, b.sub.2, etc. satisfying the results of the analysis, in which the coefficient b.sub.3 for a pulse interval defining the pulse spacing of the n-th trapezoidal-wave pulse has the smallest value, is selected.
    • 当使用GMN或流编码梯度脉冲时,使与高阶矩有关的相位失真并使回波时间TE最小化的方法。 极性相互相反的第一至第n梯形波脉冲作为梯度脉冲施加。 将第一梯形波脉冲的振幅g和脉冲持续时间t以及第一梯形波脉冲的脉冲斜率k作为初始值。 包括确定第一至第n梯形波脉冲的脉冲持续时间b1.t,b2.t等的多个已知脉冲持续时间系数b1,b2等的参数以及未知的磁场梯度强度系数a1,a2 给出确定第二和随后的梯形波脉冲的幅度a1.g,a2.g等的幅度。 关于产生MR信号的核旋转相位的表达式被分析地求解,使得可以根据梯度脉冲的使用目的将与表达式中的力矩相关的相位项的值控制为期望值或置零。 选择满足分析结果的系数b1,b2等的组合,其中用于定义第n个梯形波脉冲的脉冲间隔的脉冲间隔的系数b3具有最小值。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Magnetic-resonance imaging apparatus
    • 磁共振成像装置
    • US5650724A
    • 1997-07-22
    • US302167
    • 1994-09-08
    • Hitoshi Yamagata
    • Hitoshi Yamagata
    • A61B5/055G01R33/34G01R33/3875G01V3/00G01V3/14
    • G01R33/385G01R33/3875
    • A magnetic-resonance imaging apparatus of the present invention comprises a gantry having a subject-placeable inner space and a local coil assembly insertable into an inner space of the gantry. The gantry has a static magnetic field magnet for creating a static magnetic field, a gradient magnetic field coil unit for creating, in the static magnetic field, a gradient magnetic field whose magnetic field intensity is varied in accordance with a position so that spatial position information may be imparted to a magnetic-resonance signal, a transmit/receive coil for exciting the subject with a high-frequency magnetic field and receiving a magnetic-resonance signal induced from the subject, and a first shim coil unit for correcting those inhomogeneous magnetic field components of the static magnetic field. The local coil assembly is equipped with a second shim coil unit for correcting those inhomogeneous magnetic field components of the static magnetic field.
    • 本发明的磁共振成像装置包括具有被检体内部空间的台架和可插入台架的内部空间的局部线圈组件。 台架具有用于产生静磁场的静磁场磁体,用于在静磁场中产生磁场强度根据位置变化的梯度磁场的梯度磁场线圈单元,使得空间位置信息 可以赋予磁共振信号,用于以高频磁场激励对象的发送/接收线圈和接收从被摄体感应的磁共振信号,以及用于校正这些不均匀磁场的第一垫片线圈单元 静磁场的成分。 本地线圈组件装备有用于校正静磁场的不均匀磁场分量的第二垫片线圈单元。