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1. 发明授权

US4709218A Overtone crystal oscillator 失效
标题翻译： Overtone晶体振荡器
公开(公告)号：US4709218A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-24
申请号：US885930
申请日：1986-07-15
申请人： Nakanobu Moritani , Mitsuyuki Sugita , Isamu Hoshino , Hirofumi Yanagi , Hitoshi Ikeno , Tetsuro Konno
发明人： Nakanobu Moritani , Mitsuyuki Sugita , Isamu Hoshino , Hirofumi Yanagi , Hitoshi Ikeno , Tetsuro Konno
IPC分类号： H03B5/32 , H03B5/36
CPC分类号： H03B5/32
摘要： An overtone crystal oscillator includes a crystal vibrator, a CMOS circuit connected in parallel to the crystal vibrator, and two load capacitors connected to the input and output of the CMOS circuit, respectively. The capacitors have respective capacitances C.sub.g and C.sub.d determined to satisfy at least one of following two conditions wherein the first condition is that an oscillation starting resistance R.sub.KN of a desired N-th overtone is sufficiently larger than an effective resistance R.sub.QN of the crystal vibrator of the N-th overtone, the oscillation starting resistance being expressed as:R.sub.KN =K/(.omega..sup.2 .multidot.C.sub.g .multidot.C.sub.d)(.omega.: oscillating frequency, K: constant determined by mutual conductance of the CMOS circuit) and the second condition is that an effective resistance R.sub.Qn of the crystal vibrator of another n-th overtone except the desired N-th overtone satisfies the following relationR.sub.Qn >N.sup.2 .multidot.R.sub.KN /n.sup.2.
摘要翻译：泛音晶体振荡器包括晶体振荡器，与晶体振荡器并联连接的CMOS电路，以及分别连接到CMOS电路的输入和输出的两个负载电容器。电容器具有确定为满足以下两个条件中的至少一个的各自的电容Cg和Cd，其中第一条件是所需N次谐波的振荡起始电阻RKN充分大于所述第N个泛音的晶体振子的有效电阻RQN 第N个泛音，振荡起始电阻表示为：RKN = K /（ω2×2Cg×Cd）（ω：振荡频率，K：由CMOS电路的互导确定的常数），第二条件是有效电阻RQn 除了所需的N次谐波之外的另一个第n个泛音的晶体振荡器满足以下关系RQn> N2xRKN / n2。

2. 发明授权

US4262227A Thickness-shear piezo-electric vibrator with additional mass for mode suppression 失效
标题翻译：厚度剪切压电振动器，具有附加质量用于模式抑制
公开(公告)号：US4262227A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-14
申请号：US959456
申请日：1978-11-13
申请人： Hitoshi Ikeno , Tetsuro Konno , Mitsuyuki Sugita , Hirofumi Yanagi
发明人： Hitoshi Ikeno , Tetsuro Konno , Mitsuyuki Sugita , Hirofumi Yanagi
IPC分类号： H01L41/00 , H01L41/08 , H03H9/02 , H03H9/19
CPC分类号： H03H9/19 , H01L41/00 , H01L41/08 , H03H9/0207
摘要： A thickness-shear mode piezo-electric vibrator comprises a piezo-electric crystal operable in the thickness-shear mode, driving electrodes formed on opposed surfaces of the crystal, and an addition mass formed on at least one of the driving electrodes and positioned on the nodal line of a 3-fold harmonic vibration so that the frequency f.sub.o of the fundamental main vibration and the frequency f.sub.3s of the 3-fold harmonic vibration always satisfy the following relation within the practical application ranges of temperature and load capacitance; ##EQU1## thereby effectively eliminating or preventing the "abnormal frequency phenomenon" which would otherwise occur due to the 3-fold harmonic vibrations.

3. 发明授权

US4370584A Electrode configuration for thickness-shear mode piezoelectric vibrator 失效
标题翻译：厚度剪切模式压电振子的电极配置
公开(公告)号：US4370584A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-25
申请号：US128952
申请日：1980-03-10
申请人： Hitoshi Ikeno , Tetsuro Konno , Mitsuyuki Sugita , Hirofumi Yanagi
发明人： Hitoshi Ikeno , Tetsuro Konno , Mitsuyuki Sugita , Hirofumi Yanagi
IPC分类号： H03H9/13 , H03H9/17 , H03H9/19 , H01L41/08
CPC分类号： H03H9/19 , H03H9/132
摘要： A driving electrode on a surface of the piezoelectric vibrator in accordance with the present invention has a blank which is narrow at the center portion and wide at the right and left portions on the Z axis. And the driving electrode is the shape easy to operate in the fundamental main vibration, and hard to operate in the spurious vibration. Thus the piezoelectric vibrator operates efficiently in the fundamental main vibration.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的压电振动器的表面上的驱动电极具有在中心部分窄并且在Z轴上的左右部分宽的坯料。并且驱动电极是易于在基本主振动中操作的形状，并且难以在假振动中操作。因此，压电振动器在基本主振动中有效地操作。

4. 发明授权

US4183126A Process for preparing quartz oscillator 失效
标题翻译：制备石英振荡器的工艺
公开(公告)号：US4183126A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-15
申请号：US867876
申请日：1978-01-09
申请人： Hitoshi Ikeno , Mitsuyuki Sugita , Hirofumi Yanagi
发明人： Hitoshi Ikeno , Mitsuyuki Sugita , Hirofumi Yanagi
IPC分类号： H03H3/02 , H03H9/05 , H03H9/19 , B23K31/02 , H04R1/02
CPC分类号： H03H9/0533 , Y10T29/42
摘要： A quartz oscillator comprises a quartz blank having electrode films deposited on opposite parallel faces thereof. Holding wires which are parallel to the quartz blank extend along and spaced slightly from the opposite faces of the blank and are locally soldered to the quartz blank. The holding wires extend beyond the edge of the quartz blank and are secured to a holding substrate provided with electrical connections. The quartz oscillator is prepared by positioning a quartz blank and a holding substrate in a supporting frame, opposite faces of the quartz blank and holding substrate being provided at selected positions with solder parts. The holding wires are then positioned along opposite faces of the quartz blank and holding substrate and the solder parts are temporarily fused by radiant heat to bond the holding wires to the quartz blank and the holding substrate.
摘要翻译：石英振荡器包括具有沉积在其相对的平行面上的电极膜的石英片。与石英坯料平行的保持线沿着坯料的相对面延伸并稍微间隔开，并且被局部焊接到石英坯料上。保持线延伸超过石英坯料的边缘并且固定到具有电连接的保持基板上。石英振荡器通过将石英坯料和保持基板定位在支撑框架中，将石英坯料和保持基板的相对面设置在选择的位置处具有焊料部分来制备。然后将保持线定位在石英坯和保持基板的相对面上，并且通过辐射热暂时熔化焊接部分，以将保持线结合到石英坯料和保持基板。

5. 发明授权

US4050126A Method for adjusting frequency-temperature characteristic of GT cut quartz oscillator 失效
标题翻译：调整GT切割石英振荡器的频率温度特性的方法
公开(公告)号：US4050126A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-27
申请号：US721783
申请日：1976-09-09
申请人： Hitoshi Ikeno , Mitsuyuki Sugita , Hirofumi Yanagi
发明人： Hitoshi Ikeno , Mitsuyuki Sugita , Hirofumi Yanagi
IPC分类号： G04G3/00 , G04F5/06 , H03H3/04 , H03H9/02 , H01L41/22
CPC分类号： G04F5/063 , H03H3/04 , Y10T29/42 , Y10T29/49004
摘要： A method of adjusting the frequency and temperature coefficient of a GT cut quartz oscillator comprises starting with a blank of approximately the frequency desired. An electrode film is deposited on the front and rear faces of the blank. The side ratio between a longer side and a shorter side is adjusted to obtain a zero temperature coefficient. Thereafter portions of the electrode film along the longer sides of the oscillator are removed to reduce the area of the electrode film so as to obtain the desired frequency without changing the side ratio and thus without disturbing the zero temperature coefficient.
摘要翻译：调整GT切割石英振荡器的频率和温度系数的方法包括从大约所需频率的空白开始。电极膜沉积在坯料的前表面和后表面上。调整长边和短边之间的边比以获得零温度系数。此后，去除沿着振荡器较长边的电极膜的部分，以减小电极膜的面积，从而获得期望的频率，而不改变侧面比例，从而不干扰零温度系数。

6. 发明授权

US4211947A Thickness-shear mode quartz oscillator with an added non-circular mass 失效
标题翻译：厚度 - 剪切模式石英振荡器具有添加的非圆形质量
公开(公告)号：US4211947A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-08
申请号：US876155
申请日：1978-02-08
申请人： Hitoshi Ikeno , Tetsuro Konno , Mitsuyuki Sugita , Hirobumi Yanagi
发明人： Hitoshi Ikeno , Tetsuro Konno , Mitsuyuki Sugita , Hirobumi Yanagi
IPC分类号： H03H3/04 , H03H9/13 , H03H9/19 , H01L41/10
CPC分类号： H03H9/132 , H03H9/131 , H03H9/19
摘要： A thickness-shear mode quartz oscillator characterized in that an addition mass fitted to a driving electrode of the oscillator for the purpose of adjusting its oscillation frequency has a non-circular shape or the fitting position thereof is deviated from the center of a quartz slice, or both in combination. Such addition mass provides different piezoelectric effects and effects of addition of the mass between the fundamental main vibration and harmonic vibrations and eliminates or restricts a "frequency abnormal phenomenon". Consequently, even when driven by a C-MOS type integrated circuit not having a frequency selection circuit in its oscillation loop, the thickness-shear mode quartz oscillator exhibits stable frequency-temperature characteristics.
摘要翻译：一种厚度剪切模式石英振荡器，其特征在于，为了调整其振荡频率而安装在振荡器的驱动电极上的相加质量具有非圆形形状或其拟合位置偏离石英片的中心，或两者组合。这种添加质量提供不同的压电效应和在基本主振动和谐波振动之间添加质量的效果，并且消除或限制“频率异常现象”。因此，即使在其振荡回路中没有频率选择电路的C-MOS型集成电路驱动时，厚度 - 剪切模式石英振荡器表现出稳定的频率 - 温度特性。

7. 发明授权

US4710731A Planar type thickness shear mode quartz oscillator 失效
标题翻译：平面型厚度剪切模式石英振荡器
公开(公告)号：US4710731A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-01
申请号：US885931
申请日：1986-07-15
申请人： Mitsuyuki Sugita , Isamu Hoshino
发明人： Mitsuyuki Sugita , Isamu Hoshino
IPC分类号： H03H9/02 , H03H9/19 , H03K3/03 , H03B5/32
CPC分类号： H03H9/02157 , H03H9/0207 , H03K3/0307
摘要： A planar type thickness shear mode quartz resonator which can be operated by an oscillation circuit free of any coils or condensers in the tuning circuit and in which the ratio between the diameter and the thickness of the resonator is so designed as to yield stable oscillation in the third overtone. The difference between the negative resistance of the oscillation circuit and the crystal impedance of the quartz resonator is greater in the third overtone than the difference in other oscillation modes.
摘要翻译：平面型厚度剪切模式石英谐振器，其可以由调谐电路中没有任何线圈或电容器的振荡电路操作，其中谐振器的直径和厚度之间的比率被设计成在第三个泛音。振荡电路的负电阻和石英谐振器的晶体阻抗之差在第三次谐波中大于其它振荡模式的差异。

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