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    • 5. 发明公开
    • Hybrid cruising control system
    • 杂种Fahrtsteuerungssystem
    • EP1953058A1
    • 2008-08-06
    • EP08000779.2
    • 2008-01-16
    • Hitachi, Ltd.
    • Arita, HiroshiIshikawa, KatsumiFunakoshi, SunaoNagasu, Masahiro
    • B60W30/18B60W20/00B60W10/06B60W10/08B60W10/18B60W10/26
    • B60W30/184B60W10/06B60W10/08B60W10/18B60W10/26B60W20/11B60W2510/244B60W2510/246B60W2530/14B60W2550/402B60W2720/103Y02T10/6291Y10S903/903
    • The present invention relates to a hybrid cruising control system (1) comprising a rechargeable battery (41), an electric motor (40-1), an electric power generator, an engine (40-1) and braking means, wherein electric power that has been obtained through regenerative braking is stored in the battery (41) and is utilized during acceleration of the vehicle (2000). In conventional hybrid systems, when a temperature rise of the battery (41) due to charging or discharging causes the temperature of the battery to be outside a defined range, it has been absolutely necessary to stop the battery charge or discharge, and thus, the fuel efficiency has decreased. The present invention predicts the charge level and the temperature of a rechargeable battery (41) from the cruising input/output power requirements calculated from route information and historical records of cruising, prevents a stoppage of the battery by calculating chronological engine output and brake control data for the temperature to stay within a defined range, and hence improves fuel efficiency.
    • 本发明涉及一种混合巡航控制系统(1),其包括可充电电池(41),电动机(40-1),发电机,发动机(40-1)和制动装置,其中电力 已经通过再生制动获得的电池被存储在电池(41)中并且在车辆的加速期间被使用(2000)。 在传统的混合动力系统中,当由于充电或放电引起的电池(41)的温度升高导致电池的温度超出限定范围时,绝对需要停止电池充电或放电,因此, 燃油效率下降。 本发明根据从路线信息和巡航历史记录计算的巡航输入/输出功率要求预测可再充电电池(41)的充电水平和温度,通过计算按时间顺序的发动机输出和制动控制数据来防止电池停止 使温度保持在规定的范围内,从而提高燃料效率。
    • 7. 发明公开
    • Method of and device for protecting electrical power system
    • Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Schutz elektrischer Energienetze。
    • EP0474186A2
    • 1992-03-11
    • EP91114839.3
    • 1991-09-03
    • HITACHI, LTD.CHUBU ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY INC.
    • Morita, MasaoUeda, ToshiakiKurosawa, YukioArita, HiroshiYamagiwa, Tokio
    • H02H3/02H02H7/30
    • H02H7/30F02B2075/027H02H3/025
    • An electrical power system protection device has a main circuit including a circuit breaker 1 and a switch 2 connected in series to the circuit breaker 1, the main circuit being connected to a power line 115. The protection device also has a current limiting element 4 connected in parallel to the circuit breaker 1. When the level of electrical current flowing in the power line 115, detected by a current detector 7, has exceeded a predetermined first set level, a first over-current detector 8 delivers immediately a trip command to the circuit breaker. AS a consequence, any fault current such as a short-circuit current is commutated to the current limiting element 4 so as to be limited, whereby any drop of voltage in the power line upstream of the circuit breaker is greatly suppressed. When a state in which a predetermined second set level is exceeded by the detected current level is continued beyond a predetermined period, a second over-current detector 9 delivers an off command to the switch 2, thus protecting upstream portion of the power line against the fault in this power line 115. Preferably, the current level after the limitation is set to fall within a range of current which activates a momentary element of an over-current relay (OCR) 127 of a receiving end breaker 122 of a downstream sub-system, e.g., a consumer's sub-system 120, connected to the power line 115. In the event of a fail;ure in the downstream power line 120, the receiving end breaker 115 is tripped without delay so that the sound portion of the power line is reset to normal state of operation, thus achieving a harmonized protection of the electrical power system.
    • 电力系统保护装置具有包括断路器1和与断路器1串联连接的开关2的主电路,主电路连接到电力线115.保护装置还具有连接的限流元件4 与电路断路器1并联。当由电流检测器7检测到的在电力线115中流动的电流的电平已经超过预定的第一设定电平时,第一过电流检测器8立即将跳闸命令提供给 断路器。 结果,诸如短路电流之类的任何故障电流都被转换到限流元件4,从而受到限制,从而极大地抑制断路器上游的电力线中的任何电压下降。 当预定的第二设定电平被检测到的电流电平超过的状态持续超过预定时段时,第二过电流检测器9向开关2发送关断命令,从而保护电源线的上游部分抵抗 优选地,限制之后的电流水平被设定为在激活下游子系统115的接收端断路器122的过电流继电器(OCR)127的瞬时元件的电流范围内, 系统,例如连接到电力线115的消费者子系统120.在失败的情况下,在下游电力线120中,接收端断路器115没有延迟地跳闸,使得电力的声音部分 线路复位到正常工作状态,从而实现电力系统的协调保护。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • Method of and device for protecting electrical power system
    • 用于保护电力系统的方法和装置
    • EP0474186A3
    • 1993-01-13
    • EP91114839.3
    • 1991-09-03
    • HITACHI, LTD.CHUBU ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY INC.
    • Morita, MasaoUeda, ToshiakiKurosawa, YukioArita, HiroshiYamagiwa, Tokio
    • H02H3/02H02H7/30
    • H02H7/30F02B2075/027H02H3/025
    • An electrical power system protection device has a main circuit including a circuit breaker 1 and a switch 2 connected in series to the circuit breaker 1, the main circuit being connected to a power line 115. The protection device also has a current limiting element 4 connected in parallel to the circuit breaker 1. When the level of electrical current flowing in the power line 115, detected by a current detector 7, has exceeded a predetermined first set level, a first over-current detector 8 delivers immediately a trip command to the circuit breaker. AS a consequence, any fault current such as a short-circuit current is commutated to the current limiting element 4 so as to be limited, whereby any drop of voltage in the power line upstream of the circuit breaker is greatly suppressed. When a state in which a predetermined second set level is exceeded by the detected current level is continued beyond a predetermined period, a second over-current detector 9 delivers an off command to the switch 2, thus protecting upstream portion of the power line against the fault in this power line 115. Preferably, the current level after the limitation is set to fall within a range of current which activates a momentary element of an over-current relay (OCR) 127 of a receiving end breaker 122 of a downstream sub-system, e.g., a consumer's sub-system 120, connected to the power line 115. In the event of a fail;ure in the downstream power line 120, the receiving end breaker 115 is tripped without delay so that the sound portion of the power line is reset to normal state of operation, thus achieving a harmonized protection of the electrical power system.