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    • 1. 发明申请
    • STORAGE SYSTEM COMPRISING MULTIPLE STORAGE CONTROL APPARATUS
    • 包含多个存储控制设备的存储系统
    • WO2012172601A1
    • 2012-12-20
    • PCT/JP2011/003391
    • 2011-06-14
    • HITACHI, LTD.OZAKI, SatoruMATSUI, YukoYAMAMOTO, MasayukiHOMMA, ShigeoKAWANO, Hiroshi
    • OZAKI, SatoruMATSUI, YukoYAMAMOTO, MasayukiHOMMA, ShigeoKAWANO, Hiroshi
    • G06F3/06
    • G06F3/0665G06F3/0611G06F3/0631G06F3/067
    • Two or more first storage control apparatuses (DKC) comprise two or more virtual volumes and two or more storage devices, and a pool, which is configured by multiple actual areas, is formed on the basis of the two or more storage devices. A second DKC determines, for each storage device, an unused capacity to be given to the first DKC with respect to each first DKC based on an unused capacity of each storage device and a request value of each storage device for each first DKC, and gives, for each first DKC, the unused capacity for each storage device determined with respect to the first DKC, to this first DKC. The request value of the storage device is based on a performance value, which is a value related to the performance of this storage device. The total capacity of multiple actual areas allocated to one or more virtual volumes by the first DKC is equal to or less than the unused capacity given with respect to each storage device.
    • 两个或更多个第一存储控制装置(DKC)包括两个或更多个虚拟卷和两个或更多个存储装置,并且基于两个或多个存储装置形成由多个实际区域配置的池。 第二DKC基于每个存储设备的未使用容量和每个第一DKC的每个存储设备的请求值,为每个存储设备确定将针对每个第一DKC给予第一DKC的未使用容量,并给出 对于每个第一DKC,将针对第一DKC确定的每个存储设备的未使用容量提供给该第一DKC。 存储设备的请求值基于与该存储设备的性能相关的值的性能值。 由第一DKC分配给一个或多个虚拟卷的多个实际区域的总容量等于或小于相对于每个存储设备给出的未使用容量。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • COMPUTER SYSTEM AND LOAD EQUALIZATION CONTROL METHOD FOR THE SAME
    • 计算机系统和负载均衡控制方法
    • WO2011061801A1
    • 2011-05-26
    • PCT/JP2009/006229
    • 2009-11-19
    • Hitachi,Ltd.YOSHII, YoshihiroKUDO, ShintaroSERIZAWA, KazuyoshiYAMAMOTO, MasayukiSUGIMOTO, Sadahiro
    • YOSHII, YoshihiroKUDO, ShintaroSERIZAWA, KazuyoshiYAMAMOTO, MasayukiSUGIMOTO, Sadahiro
    • G06F3/06
    • G06F3/0631G06F3/0605G06F3/0613G06F3/067
    • A computer system having a plurality of controllers for data input/output control is provided, wherein even if a control authority of a processor is transferred to another processor and the computer system migrates control information necessary for a controller to execute data input/output processing, from a shared memory to a local memory for the relevant controller, the computer system prevents the occurrence of unbalanced allocation of a control function necessary for data input/output control between the plurality of controllers; and a load equalization method for such a computer system is also provided. A computer system having a plurality of controllers for data input/output control according to this invention is characterized in that even if a control authority of a controller is transferred to another controller and control information necessary for a controller to execute data input/output processing is migrated from a shared memory to a local memory for the relevant controller, a control function necessary for data input/output control is released from the controller and the released control function is allocated to another controller in order to prevent the occurrence of unbalanced allocation of the control function necessary for data input/output control between the plurality of controllers.
    • 提供一种具有用于数据输入/输出控制的多个控制器的计算机系统,其中即使处理器的控制权限被传送到另一处理器,并且计算机系统迁移控制器执行数据输入/输出处理所需的控制信息, 从共享存储器到相关控制器的本地存储器,计算机系统防止在多个控制器之间数据输入/输出控制所需的控制功能的不平衡分配的发生; 并且还提供了一种用于这种计算机系统的负载均衡方法。 根据本发明的具有用于数据输入/输出控制的多个控制器的计算机系统的特征在于,即使控制器的控制权力被传送到另一控制器,并且控制器执行数据输入/输出处理所需的控制信息是 从共享存储器迁移到相关控制器的本地存储器,从控制器释放数据输入/输出控制所需的控制功能,并将释放的控制功能分配给另一个控制器,以防止发生不平衡分配 多个控制器之间的数据输入/输出控制所需的控制功能。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • STORAGE SYSTEM AND STORAGE AREA ALLOCATION METHOD
    • 存储系统和存储区域分配方法
    • WO2012131749A1
    • 2012-10-04
    • PCT/JP2011/001775
    • 2011-03-25
    • HITACHI, LTD.AKUTSU, HiroakiOHIRA, YoshinoriEGUCHI, YoshiakiYAMAMOTO, Masayuki
    • AKUTSU, HiroakiOHIRA, YoshinoriEGUCHI, YoshiakiYAMAMOTO, Masayuki
    • G06F3/06
    • G06F3/0649G06F3/061G06F3/0685
    • If a monitor measurement cycle is set as a long cycle, promotion in a short cycle cannot be performed; and even if the number of I/Os is very large in response to fluctuations of the number of I/Os in several minutes to several hours of normal work, pages will be promoted after waiting for several weeks. As a result, I/Os which could have normally accepted by an upper tier will be accepted by a lower tier, which results in a problem of worsening the performance efficiency. A monitoring system capable of preventing demotion due to temporary reduction of the number of I/Os for specific pages from a viewpoint of a long cycle and enabling prompt promotion in response to an increase of the number of I/Os for 3 the specific pages is realized. A load index value defined from a viewpoint of a long cycle and a load index value defined from a viewpoint of a short cycle are updated based on the number of I/Os which is counted cyclically for each storage area. Promotion and demotion are implemented based on a value(s) calculated from these load index values.
    • 如果监视器测量周期设置为长周期,则不能执行短周期内的升级; 即使I / O的数量在正常工作的几分钟到几个小时内因I / O数量的波动而非常大,等待几周后页面也会被提升。 因此,上层通常可以接受的I / O将被下层接受,导致性能效率恶化的问题。 能够防止由于从长周期的观点对特定页面的I / O数量的暂时减少而能够防止降级的监视系统,并且能够响应于特定页面的3的I / O数量的增加而能够及时促进 实现。 基于对于每个存储区域循环计数的I / O的数量,更新从从短周期的角度定义的长周期和负载指标值的观点定义的负载指标值。 基于从这些负荷指数值计算的值来实现升级和降级。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • STORAGE SYSTEM COMPRISING MULTIPLE STORAGE CONTROL APPARATUS UNITS FOR PROCESSING AN I/O COMMAND FROM A HOST
    • 包含用于处理来自主机的I / O命令的多个存储控制装置的存储系统
    • WO2012093417A1
    • 2012-07-12
    • PCT/JP2011/000009
    • 2011-01-05
    • HITACHI, LTD.MIZUTA, RikiyaMATSUI, YukoYAMAMOTO, MasayukiHOMMA, ShigeoKAWANO, Hiroshi
    • MIZUTA, RikiyaMATSUI, YukoYAMAMOTO, MasayukiHOMMA, ShigeoKAWANO, Hiroshi
    • G06F3/06
    • G06F3/0665G06F3/0607G06F3/0631G06F3/067
    • A first storage control apparatus unit comprises a first logical volume. A second storage control apparatus unit comprises a second logical volume, which is a virtual logical volume and is mapped to the first logical volume, and a third logical volume that is associated with the first logical volume. The second storage control apparatus unit receives, from a host, an I/O command which comprises information including, as information denoting an I/O-destination area, an ID of the second logical volume and an address of an area of the second logical volume. The second storage control apparatus unit identifies a logical volume comprising an area that serves as an entity of the I/O-destination area, and a storage control apparatus unit that comprises this logical volume. In a case where the second storage control apparatus unit and the third logical volume have been identified, the second storage control apparatus unit carries out an I/O with respect to the area that serves as the entity of the I/O-destination area in the third logical volume.
    • 第一存储控制装置单元包括第一逻辑卷。 第二存储控制装置单元包括作为虚拟逻辑卷并被映射到第一逻辑卷的第二逻辑卷和与第一逻辑卷相关联的第三逻辑卷。 第二存储控制装置单元从主机接收包括作为表示I / O目的地区域的信息的信息的I / O命令,第二逻辑卷的ID和第二逻辑区域的地址 卷。 第二存储控制装置单元识别包括用作I / O目的地区域的实体的区域的逻辑卷,以及包括该逻辑卷的存储控制装置单元。 在第二存储控制装置单元和第三逻辑卷被识别的情况下,第二存储控制装置单元相对于作为I / O目的地区域的实体的区域执行I / O 第三个逻辑卷。