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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Multiple-mode scanning and beam current control x-ray TV apparatus
    • 多模扫描和射束电流控制x射线电视设备
    • US5022063A
    • 1991-06-04
    • US468692
    • 1990-01-23
    • Hisatake YokouchiYoichi OnoderaTakakazu FunoMasayuki Tsuneoka
    • Hisatake YokouchiYoichi OnoderaTakakazu FunoMasayuki Tsuneoka
    • A61B6/00H04N5/228H04N5/32H05G1/60
    • H05G1/60H04N5/32
    • In a real-time digital radiographic apparatus, an image is picked up by means of a TV camera. In a fluoroscopic monitoring mode, an output of the TV camera is displayed on a display in real time. In a radiographic imaging mode, the output of the TV camera is A/D converted, subjected to a necessary image processing and held as image data for diagnosis. In the fluoroscopic monitoring mode, a beam scanning for an image pickup tube corresponding to an NTSC system is performed whereas in the radiographic imaging mode a high-density and low-speed beam scanning can be selected in which the number of scanning lines is increased and the frame rate is lowered. In order to suppressing the lowering of the maximum signal current derivable from the image pickup tube which may occur in such a high-resolution scanning, a target voltage of the image pickup tube in a high-resolution mode is changed to a value higher than a standard value of the target voltage, thereby acquiring an image which has a wide dynamic range and a high S/N ratio.
    • 在实时数字放射线照相设备中,通过电视摄像机拾取图像。 在透视监视模式中,电视摄像机的输出实时显示在显示器上。 在放射照相成像模式中,电视摄像机的输出被A / D转换,进行必要的图像处理,并作为用于诊断的图像数据保存。 在透视监视模式中,执行对应于NTSC系统的图像拾取管的光束扫描,而在放射照相成像模式中,可以选择扫描线数量增加的高密度和低速光束扫描, 帧速率降低。 为了抑制在这样的高分辨率扫描中可能发生的从图像拾取管导出的最大信号电流的降低,将高分辨率模式的图像拾取管的目标电压改变为高于 目标电压的标准值,从而获得具有宽动态范围和高S / N比的图像。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Digital x-ray imaging system and method
    • 数字X射线成像系统及方法
    • US5485500A
    • 1996-01-16
    • US186471
    • 1994-01-26
    • Rika BabaKen UedaHisatake YokouchiYoichi OnoderaKeiji UmetaniMasayuki Tsuneoka
    • Rika BabaKen UedaHisatake YokouchiYoichi OnoderaKeiji UmetaniMasayuki Tsuneoka
    • H04N5/32H05G1/60G21K5/10
    • H04N5/32H05G1/60
    • A digital X-ray imaging system having an X-ray generator, an X-ray generator controller for controlling the X-ray generator, an X-ray detecting unit for detecting an X-ray transmitted through a subject, the X-ray detecting unit having an X-ray grid for shielding a scattered X-ray, a signal processor for acquiring a signal from the X-ray detecting unit and processing the signal to obtain a digital X-ray image of the subject, and a display device for displaying an image of the subject obtained by the signal processor. The system is provided with a position changing unit for changing a relative position between the X-ray detecting unit and the subject, a position change controller for controlling the position changing unit, and an imaging-sequence controller for controlling the position change controller and the X-ray generator controller. The imaging controller controls setting of each of a plurality of target imaging regions of the subject to generally a central area of an X-ray detecting plane of the X-ray detector, the X-ray detecting plane being an incident plane of the transmitted X-ray, and to set at least one imaging view field to contain an intermediate region between target imaging regions. The whole or part of a plurality of obtained digital X-ray images is used to join a single or a plurality of digital X-ray images for display.
    • 一种具有X射线发生器,用于控制X射线发生器的X射线发生器控制器,用于检测通过被摄体透射的X射线的X射线检测单元的X射线成像系统,X射线检测 具有用于屏蔽散射X射线的X射线栅格的单元,用于从X射线检测单元获取信号并处理该信号以获得被摄体的数字X射线图像的信号处理器,以及用于 显示由信号处理器获得的被摄体的图像。 该系统设置有用于改变X射线检测单元和被摄体之间的相对位置的位置改变单元,用于控制位置改变单元的位置改变控制器,以及用于控制位置变化控制器和 X射线发生器控制器。 成像控制器将被摄体的多个目标摄像区域中的每一个的设置控制为X射线检测器的X射线检测平面的大致中心区域,X射线检测面是透射X的入射面 并且设置至少一个成像视野以包含目标成像区域之间的中间区域。 多个获得的数字X射线图像的全部或一部分用于连接单个或多个数字X射线图像以进行显示。