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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for and method of embedding and extracting digital information and medium having program for carrying out the method recorded thereon
    • 用于嵌入和提取数字信息的装置和方法以及具有用于执行记录在其上的方法的程序的介质
    • US06477276B1
    • 2002-11-05
    • US09186375
    • 1998-11-05
    • Hisashi InoueShiro IwasakiMikio ShimazuShuichi OjimaTakashi KatsuraAkio MiyazakiEiichi Hatae
    • Hisashi InoueShiro IwasakiMikio ShimazuShuichi OjimaTakashi KatsuraAkio MiyazakiEiichi Hatae
    • G06K936
    • H04N19/645G06T1/005G06T2201/0051G06T2201/0052G06T2201/0061G06T2201/0065H04N1/32154H04N1/3216H04N1/32165H04N1/3217H04N1/32176H04N1/32187H04N1/32277H04N2201/3233H04N2201/327
    • An apparatus for embedding information in a signal includes a band dividing device, a block divider, a quantization portion, a signal replacement portion, a mean difference addition portion, a mean calculation portion, and a band synthesis portion. The band dividing device divides the signal into transform coefficients over a plurality of frequency bands. The block divider divides one frequency band into a plurality of blocks in accordance with a previously determined block size. The quantization portion calculates for each block, a mean value M of the transform coefficients in the block, and subjects the mean value M to linear quantization, using a previously determined quantization step-size Q to calculate a quantization value. The signal replacement portion replaces the quantization value for each block, on the basis of the quantization value and the value of the information to be embedded. The mean difference addition portion subjects the replaced quantization value, for each block, to inverse linear quantization using the quantization step-size Q to calculate a mean value M′, and adds a difference DM between the mean value M′ and the mean value M to all the transform coefficients in the block. The mean calculation portion calculates a mean value LM of the transform coefficients in the frequency band after the addition of the difference DM. The band synthesis portion reconstructs a signal in which the information has been embedded using the frequency band after the addition of the difference DM and the other frequency bands.
    • 用于在信号中嵌入信息的装置包括带分割装置,块分割器,量化部分,信号替换部分,平均差加法部分,平均计算部分和频带合成部分。 频带划分装置将信号划分成多个频带的变换系数。 块分割器根据先前确定的块大小将一个频带划分成多个块。 量化部分针对每个块计算块中的变换系数的平均值M,并使用预先确定的量化步长Q对平均值M进行线性量化,以计算量化值。 信号替换部分基于量化值和要嵌入的信息的值替换每个块的量化值。 平均差分加法部分使用量化步长Q对每个块对替换的量化值进行逆线性量化,以计算平均值M',并将平均值M'和平均值M 到块中的所有变换系数。 平均计算部分计算差DM之后的频带中的变换系数的平均值LM。 频带合成部分在添加差分DM和其他频带之后,使用频带重建信息已被嵌入的信号。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for and method of embedding and extracting digital information and medium having program for carrying out the method recorded thereon
    • 用于嵌入和提取数字信息的装置和方法以及具有用于执行记录在其上的方法的程序的介质
    • US06639997B1
    • 2003-10-28
    • US09496661
    • 2000-02-03
    • Takashi KatsuraHisashi Inoue
    • Takashi KatsuraHisashi Inoue
    • G06K900
    • H04N19/63G06T1/005G06T2201/0052H04N1/3217H04N1/32187H04N21/23892H04N21/8358
    • An object of the present invention is to provide a simple apparatus for and a simple method of embedding and extracting digital information with little clue to a third party as to embedded digital information with less effort, and the embedded information is securely reconstructed thereby. To embed digital information, a band division portion receives a digital image signal, and then divides the same into ten frequency band signals through discrete wavelet transform so as to compute wavelet coefficients. A mapping portion maps inherent digital information to a pseudo-random number string. An information embedding portion embeds the mapped pseudo-random number string in a string structured by every or some of the computed wavelet coefficients in MRR (signals exclusive of an LL3 signal). A band synthesis portion synthesizes the embedded LL3 digital image signal. To extract the digital information, the band division portion divides a digital image signal to which information has been embedded into a plurality of frequency bands, and then computes wavelet coefficients therein.
    • 本发明的目的是提供一种简单的装置和一种简单的方法,以较少的努力将嵌入数字信息以较少的线索嵌入和提取数字信息给第三方,并且嵌入的信息被安全地重建。嵌入 数字信息,频带分割部分接收数字图像信号,然后通过离散小波变换将其分成十个频带信号,以便计算小波系数。 映射部分将固有数字信息映射到伪随机数字串。 信息嵌入部分将映射的伪随机数字串嵌入到由MRR中的每个或一些计算的小波系数构成的字符串(不包括LL3信号的信号)中。 频带合成部分合成嵌入的LL3数字图像信号。 为了提取数字信息,频带分割部将信息嵌入的数字图像信号分割为多个频带,然后计算其中的小波系数。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for embedding information for tamper detection and detecting tamper and recording medium having program for carrying out the method recorded thereon
    • 用于嵌入用于篡改检测和检测篡改的信息的装置和方法,以及具有用于执行其上记录的方法的程序的记录介质
    • US07003666B1
    • 2006-02-21
    • US09716221
    • 2000-11-21
    • Hisashi InoueTakashi Katsura
    • Hisashi InoueTakashi Katsura
    • H04L9/00H04L9/32
    • G06T1/005G06T2201/0052G06T2201/0065
    • An object of the present invention is to provide an information embedding/tamper detecting apparatus and method capable of distinguishing between changes caused by image processing and intentional image tampering, and further capable of localizing, on a regional basis, a tampered position on an image. A tamper-detection-information embedding apparatus 1 divides the image into a plurality of frequency bands to obtain transform coefficients, and then generates a pseudo-random number series by using key data, and further generates authentication data. The key data and the authentication data are embedded in the transform coefficients of MRA and MRR, respectively. the image in which the information is embedded is reconstructed by using MRA and MRR. A tamper-detecting apparatus 2 extracts the key data from MRA obtained by dividing the image into frequency bands and generates the authentication data assumed to have been embedded, and further extracts the embedded information from MRR. The image is divided in to a plurality of blocks composed of a predetermined number of pixels. For each block, an information series embedded in the transform coefficients of MRR representing the same spatial region as the unit block is compared, for verification, with the corresponding authentication data series so that the tamper is determined on a regional basis.
    • 本发明的目的是提供一种能够区分由图像处理和有意图像篡改引起的变化的信息嵌入/篡改检测装置和方法,并且还能够在区域上本地化图像上的被篡改的位置。 篡改检测信息嵌入装置1将图像划分为多个频带以获得变换系数,然后通过使用密钥数据生成伪随机数序列,并进一步生成认证数据。 密钥数据和认证数据分别嵌入在MRA和MRR的变换系数中。 通过使用MRA和MRR重建其中嵌入信息的图像。 篡改检测装置2从通过将图像划分成频带而获得的MRA提取密钥数据,并生成假定已被嵌入的认证数据,并且进一步从MRR中提取嵌入信息。 图像被划分为由预定数量的像素组成的多个块。 对于每个块,将表示与单位块相同的空间区域的MRR的变换系数中嵌入的信息序列与相应的认证数据序列进行比较,以便在区域的基础上确定篡改。