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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Ceramic composites and process for its production
    • 陶瓷复合材料及其生产工艺
    • US5322823A
    • 1994-06-21
    • US27525
    • 1993-03-08
    • Hisao UedaRyuichi MatsukiTakeyoshi TakenouchiHiroshi SasakiKoichi Niihara
    • Hisao UedaRyuichi MatsukiTakeyoshi TakenouchiHiroshi SasakiKoichi Niihara
    • C04B35/10C04B35/117C04B35/80C04B35/56C04B35/58
    • C04B35/117C04B35/803
    • A ceramics composites prepared by dispersing any one of the following materials (i) to (viii) in Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 which as a matrix-containing crystalline grains having a grain size of 0.5 to 100 .mu.m. (i) 3 to 40% by volume of fine TiN particles having a particle size of not more than 2 .mu.m and 3 to 40% by volume of fine SiC particles having a particle size of not more than 2 .mu.m. (ii) 3 to 40% by volume of fine TiN particles having a particle size of not more than 2 .mu.m and 3 to 40% by volume of fine Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 particles having a particle size of not more than 2 .mu.m. (iii) 2 to 35% by volume of fine TiC particles having a particle size of not more than 2 .mu.m and 5 to 40% by volume of SiC whiskers having a diameter of 0.05 to 2 .mu.m. (iv) 2 to 35% by volume of fine TiC particles having a particle size of not more than 2 .mu.m and 5 to 40% by volume of Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 whiskers having a diameter of 0.1 to 2 .mu.m. (v) 3 to 40% by volume of fine TiN particles having a particle size of not more than 2 .mu.m and 3 to 30% by volume of SiC whiskers having a diameter of 0.05 to 2 .mu.m. (vi) 3 to 40% by volume of fine TiN particles having a particle size of not more than 2 .mu.m and 3 to 30% by volume of Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 whiskers having a diameter of 0.1 to 2 .mu.m. (vii) 2 to 35% by volume of fine TiC particles having a particle size of not more than 2 .mu.m and 5 to 40% by volume of fine SiC particles having a particle size of not more than 2 .mu.m. (viii) 2 to 35% by volume of fine TiC particles having a particle size of not more than 2 .mu.m and 5 to 40% by volume of fine Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 particles having a particle size of not more than 2 .mu.m.
    • 通过在Al 2 O 3中分散以下材料(i)至(viii)中的任一种制备的陶瓷复合材料,其作为晶粒尺寸为0.5至100μm的基质的晶粒。 (i)3〜40体积%的粒径为2μm以下的细TiN粒子和3〜40体积%的粒径为2μm以下的微细SiC粒子。 (ii)3〜40体积%的粒径为2μm以下的细小TiN粒子和3〜40体积%的粒径为2μm以下的细小Si3N4粒子。 (iii)2〜35体积%的粒径为2μm以下的细小TiC粒子和5〜40体积%的直径为0.05〜2μm的SiC晶须。 (iv)2〜35体积%的粒径为2μm以下的细小TiC粒子和5〜40体积%的直径为0.1〜2μm的Si 3 N 4晶须。 (v)3〜40体积%的粒径为2μm以下的细小TiN粒子和3〜30体积%的直径为0.05〜2μm的SiC晶须。 (vi)3〜40体积%的粒径不大于2μm的细TiN粒子和3〜30体积%的直径为0.1〜2μm的Si 3 N 4晶须。 (vii)2〜35体积%的粒径为2μm以下的细小TiC粒子和5〜40体积%的粒径为2μm以下的微细SiC粒子。 (viii)2〜35体积%的粒径为2μm以下的细小TiC粒子和5〜40体积%的粒径为2μm以下的微细Si 3 N 4粒子。