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1. 发明授权

US06459052B2 Key unit and switch body and door switch using the same 失效
公开(公告)号：US06459052B2
公开(公告)日：2002-10-01
申请号：US09851413
申请日：2001-05-09
申请人： Hiroyuki Kajio , Takashi Niwa , Hidemitsu Takenaka , Yasuo Isa
发明人： Hiroyuki Kajio , Takashi Niwa , Hidemitsu Takenaka , Yasuo Isa
IPC分类号： H01H2700
CPC分类号： H01H3/161 , H01H27/002
摘要： A door switch disclosed includes a switch body and a key unit which are attached to a structure and a door, respectively. The switch body is provided with a door key insertion hole and a switch contact. The key unit has a door key and a door key drive mechanism in its unit case. The door key drive mechanism retreats the door key into the unit case when the door is opened and protrudes it out from the unit case when the door is closed, to thereby insert the door key into the door key insertion hole in the switch body, thus turning ON the switch contact.

2. 发明授权

US06720508B2 Door switches 有权
标题翻译：门开关
公开(公告)号：US06720508B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-13
申请号：US10175506
申请日：2002-06-17
申请人： Hiroyuki Moriyama , Shingo Akiyama , Takashi Niwa , Sueaki Honda , Minoru Yoshii , Hiroyuki Kajio , Hidemitsu Takenaka , Kazuki Kawata , Tetsuhiko Miyoshi
发明人： Hiroyuki Moriyama , Shingo Akiyama , Takashi Niwa , Sueaki Honda , Minoru Yoshii , Hiroyuki Kajio , Hidemitsu Takenaka , Kazuki Kawata , Tetsuhiko Miyoshi
IPC分类号： H01H2916
CPC分类号： H01H27/002 , H01H27/007 , H01H2027/005 , Y10T70/437
摘要： A switch includes a switching mechanism, an operating mechanism with a key which normally causes the switching mechanism to be in a switched-off condition when it is pulled out and to be displaced against a biasing force to be in a switched-on condition when the key is inserted, and a locking mechanism for maintaining the switching mechanism locked in the switched-on condition and releasing it from the locked condition if a load greater than a specified magnitude is applied to the key while the switching mechanism is locked such that the switching mechanism is set back in the switched-off condition. The switching mechanism may be contained in a head case attached to a main case containing the operating mechanism. The main case also includes a forcing mechanism which tends to force the switching mechanism in the switched-off condition. Normally when the head case is attached to the main case, the forcing mechanism is released from its forcing function but when the head case is removed from the main case, the forcing mechanism functions to displace the switching mechanism into the switched-off condition.
摘要翻译：开关包括切换机构，具有钥匙的操作机构，当钥匙被拉出时，通常使开关机构处于关闭状态，并且当所述切换机构在所述切换机构处于打开状态时，钥匙被插入，以及锁定机构，用于在切换机构被锁定时将切换机构保持在接通状态下锁定并且将其从锁定状态释放，如果大于指定幅度的负载被施加到钥匙，使得切换机制回到关闭状态。切换机构可以包含在附接到包含操作机构的主壳体的头部外壳中。主壳体还包括迫使切换机构处于关闭状态的强制机构。通常当头部外壳安装在主机壳上时，迫使机构从其强制功能中释放出来，但是当主机从主机壳拆下时，强制机构将切换机构置于关闭状态。

3. 发明授权

US06307167B1 Key switch 失效
标题翻译：钥匙开关
公开(公告)号：US06307167B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-23
申请号：US09363550
申请日：1999-07-29
申请人： Hiroyuki Kajio , Takashi Niwa
发明人： Hiroyuki Kajio , Takashi Niwa
IPC分类号： H01H928
CPC分类号： H01H27/002 , H01H2027/005
摘要： A key switch includes a cam member rotating in accordance with the insertion-and-pull of a key to be inserted into a key insertion opening, a plunger coming into contact with a circumferential cam side of the cam member, a switch mechanism actuated by the plunger which is displaced in accordance with the rotation of the cam member, and a rotation lock mechanism for locking the rotation of the cam member when the key is pulled, in which the rotation lock mechanism including a locking member which can be displaced in the direction parallel to a vertical rotation face on the rotation axis of the cam member and a spring urging the locking member toward a position to be engaged with the cam member, and the locking member being disposed to be displaced to a lock release position by contacting the key resisting the spring.
摘要翻译：钥匙开关包括：凸轮构件，其根据插入到钥匙插入口中的钥匙的插入和拉出而转动;柱塞，其与凸轮构件的周向凸轮侧接触;开关机构，柱塞，其根据凸轮构件的旋转而移位;以及旋转锁定机构，用于在钥匙被拉动时锁定凸轮构件的旋转，其中旋转锁定机构包括锁定构件，该锁定构件可沿着方向平行于所述凸轮构件的旋转轴线上的垂直旋转面，以及弹簧，其将所述锁定构件推向与所述凸轮构件接合的位置，并且所述锁定构件设置成通过接触所述键而移动到锁定释放位置抵抗春天

4. 发明授权

US08821225B2 Vehicle instrument panel 有权
标题翻译：车载仪表板
公开(公告)号：US08821225B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-02
申请号：US13635767
申请日：2010-03-19
申请人： Takashi Niwa , Yasunobu Yamazaki , Toru Kondo
发明人： Takashi Niwa , Yasunobu Yamazaki , Toru Kondo
IPC分类号： B60S1/54 , B60H1/00 , B60H1/26 , B62D25/14
CPC分类号： B60H1/00564 , B60H1/0055 , B60H1/242
摘要： Condensation is suppressed from developing on a front face of an instrument panel main body. A instrument panel of the present invention is configured including: an instrument panel main body formed with a center air conditioning outlet and a center defroster outlet; a first panel that is joined to the instrument panel main body and is formed with a top side wall section that configures the vehicle top-bottom direction top side of a center air conditioning duct and a first wall section that configures part of a center defroster duct; and a second panel that is joined to the instrument panel main body and is formed with a bottom side wall section that configures the center air conditioning duct in combination with the top side wall section and a second wall section that configures the center defroster duct in combination with the first wall section.
摘要翻译：抑制了在仪表板主体的正面上显影的凝结。本发明的仪表板包括：仪表板主体，形成有中央空调出口和中央除霜器出口; 第一面板，其接合到仪表板主体，并且形成有构造中央空调管道的车辆上下方向上侧的顶侧壁部和构成中央除霜器管道的一部分的第一壁部 ; 以及第二面板，其接合到仪表板主体，并且形成有底壁部分，其将中心空调管道与顶侧壁部分组合;以及第二壁部分，其组合中心除霜器管道与第一个墙段。

5. 发明授权

US08807827B2 Detent escapement and mechanical timepiece 有权
标题翻译：防撞擒纵机构和机械钟表
公开(公告)号：US08807827B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-19
申请号：US13581897
申请日：2010-08-31
申请人： Masayuki Koda , Hiroki Uchiyama , Takashi Niwa
发明人： Masayuki Koda , Hiroki Uchiyama , Takashi Niwa
IPC分类号： G04B15/14 , G04B15/06
CPC分类号： G04B15/06 , G04B15/14
摘要： A detent escapement for a timepiece includes an escape wheel, a balance having an unlocking jewel, and a blade. A rotation reference line is formed by a straight line passing through a rotation center of the blade in a state where the balance is at an oscillation center. In order to balance (1) a sum total of the effects on rotational movement of the balance caused by “impulse before dead point” and by “resistance after dead point”, which together comprise the total effect causing the timepiece to advance, and (2) a sum total of the effects on rotational movement of the balance caused by “resistance before dead point” and by “impact after dead point”, which together comprise the total effect causing the timepiece to slow, the unlocking jewel is aligned with the rotation reference line and positioned at a position facing towards a direction farthest from the escape wheel.
摘要翻译：钟表的止动擒纵机构包括擒纵轮，具有解锁宝石的平衡物和叶片。旋转基准线在平衡处于振荡中心的状态下由穿过叶片的旋转中心的直线形成。为了平衡（1）由“死点之前的冲动”和“死点之后的阻力”引起的平衡对旋转运动的影响的总和，其一起构成导致钟表前进的总效果，和 2）由“死点之前的阻力”和“死点后的冲击”引起的平衡对旋转运动的影响的总和，其一起构成导致钟表减速的总体效果，解锁宝石与旋转参考线并且位于面向远离擒纵轮的方向的位置。

6. 发明申请

US20120155229A1 Decorative part, timepiece, and manufacturing method of decorative part 审中-公开
标题翻译：装饰件，钟表，装饰件的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20120155229A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-21
申请号：US13374137
申请日：2011-12-13
申请人： Akiko Araki , Takashi Niwa , Takuya Murazumi , Matsuo Kishi
发明人： Akiko Araki , Takashi Niwa , Takuya Murazumi , Matsuo Kishi
IPC分类号： G04B47/04 , B23P11/00 , B32B3/06
CPC分类号： G04B45/0007 , G04B5/165 , G04D3/0074 , Y10T29/49826 , Y10T428/24008
摘要： A decorative part, a timepiece, and a manufacturing method of the decorative part capable of stabilizing and improving the aesthetic appearance while using a fixing member are provided. In an oscillating weight which includes a body of an oscillating weight and screws for fixing the body of the oscillating weight to a weight, the body of the oscillating weight and the screws are a member to which an anodizing can be applied.
摘要翻译：提供了一种装饰部件，钟表以及能够在使用固定部件时稳定和提高美学外观的装饰部件的制造方法。在包括摆锤的主体和用于将摆锤的主体固定到重物上的螺钉的摆动锤中，摆锤的主体和螺钉是可被施加阳极氧化的构件。

7. 发明申请

US20100116670A1 Electroforming mold and method for manufacturing the same, and method for manufacturing electroformed component 有权
标题翻译：电铸模具及其制造方法以及电铸部件的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20100116670A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-13
申请号：US12657150
申请日：2010-01-14
申请人： Takashi Niwa , Susumu Ichihara , Koichiro Jujo , Hiroyuki Hoshina
发明人： Takashi Niwa , Susumu Ichihara , Koichiro Jujo , Hiroyuki Hoshina
IPC分类号： C25D1/00 , G03F7/20
CPC分类号： C25D5/022 , C25D1/10
摘要： To provide an electroforming mold for manufacturing a multi-step structure minute component and a method for manufacturing the same, for which height control is possible and manufacturing process does not become complicated. On the upper face of a film of an electroconductive layer 2 formed on the upper face of a substrate 1, a resist 3 is formed in which a first soluble portion 3b and a first insoluble portion 3a are formed. Next, a light-absorbing body 10 is formed on the upper face of the resist, exposure and development are carried out, in addition a film of an electroconductive layer 2 is formed on the upper face thereof, and a light-absorbing body 10 and an electroconductive layer 5 on the upper face of the light-absorbing body 10 are removed by liftoff. Further, a resist is formed on the upper face thereof, in which a second soluble portion 6b and a second insoluble portion 6a are formed. Next, the first resist and the second resist are developed to remove the first soluble portion 3b and the second soluble portion 6b, thereby giving an electroforming mold 101 having an electroconductive layer on the basal part of respective steps.
摘要翻译：为了提供一种用于制造多步结构微小部件的电铸模具及其制造方法，其高度控制是可能的，并且制造工艺不会变得复杂。在形成在基板1的上表面上的导电层2的膜的上表面上，形成有形成第一可溶部分3b和第一不溶部分3a的抗蚀剂3。接下来，在抗蚀剂的上表面上形成光吸收体10，进行曝光和显影，此外，在其上表面上形成有导电层2的膜，以及光吸收体10和在吸光体10的上表面上的导电层5通过剥离除去。此外，在其上表面上形成有抗蚀剂，其中形成有第二可溶部分6b和第二不溶部分6a。接下来，将第一抗蚀剂和第二抗蚀剂显影以除去第一可溶部分3b和第二可溶部分6b，从而在各步骤的基部上形成具有导电层的电铸模具101。

8. 发明授权

US07630287B2 Near field optical head and optical recording device 有权
标题翻译：近场光头和光记录装置
公开(公告)号：US07630287B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-08
申请号：US11502931
申请日：2006-08-11
申请人： Manabu Oumi , Nobuyuki Kasama , Hidetaka Maeda , Kenji Kato , Takashi Niwa , Yasuyuki Mitsuoka , Yoko Shinohara
发明人： Manabu Oumi , Nobuyuki Kasama , Hidetaka Maeda , Kenji Kato , Takashi Niwa , Yasuyuki Mitsuoka , Yoko Shinohara
IPC分类号： G11B7/00
CPC分类号： G11B7/122 , B82Y10/00 , G11B7/1387 , G11B7/22 , G11B7/24 , G11B7/26
摘要： The object of the present invention is to provide an information recording/reproduction device for implementing high-density information recording and reading using mutual interaction of a recording medium with near field light, and particularly to a near field optical head with a high optical efficiency and a manufacturing method thereof. This is achieved by enabling an energy propagation mechanism via a plasmon by forming a layer dispersed with metal particulate at a microscopic opening generating near field light, and therefore increase optical efficiency.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提供一种使用记录介质与近场光的相互作用实现高密度信息记录和读取的信息记录/再现装置，特别是涉及具有高光学效率的近场光学头，其制造方法。这是通过在通过在靠近场光产生的微小开口处形成分散有金属颗粒的层而通过等离子体激元实现能量传播机制来实现的，因此提高了光学效率。

9. 发明授权

US07599277B1 Near-field optical head having tapered hole for guiding light beam 有权
标题翻译：具有用于引导光束的锥形孔的近场光学头
公开(公告)号：US07599277B1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-06
申请号：US09582903
申请日：1999-11-04
申请人： Kenji Kato , Takashi Niwa , Susumu Ichihara , Norio Chiba , Manabu Oumi , Nobuyuki Kasama , Yasuyuki Mitsuoka
发明人： Kenji Kato , Takashi Niwa , Susumu Ichihara , Norio Chiba , Manabu Oumi , Nobuyuki Kasama , Yasuyuki Mitsuoka
IPC分类号： G11B7/00
CPC分类号： G11B7/125 , G01Q80/00 , G02B6/4214 , G11B7/122 , G11B7/124 , G11B7/1362 , G11B7/1387 , G11B7/22 , G11B2007/13727
摘要： A near-field optical head has a planar substrate having a first surface, a second surface disposed opposite to the first surface, and an inverted conical or pyramidal hole extending through the first and second surfaces. The conical or pyramidal hole has at least one fine aperture formed at an apex thereof and is disposed on the first surface of the planar substrate. An optical waveguide is disposed on the second surface of the planar substrate for propagating light. A light reflection film is disposed in the optical waveguide for reflecting in the direction of the fine aperture light propagated through the optical waveguide.
摘要翻译：近场光学头具有平面基板，其具有第一表面，与第一表面相对设置的第二表面和延伸穿过第一表面和第二表面的倒锥形或金字塔形孔。锥形或锥形孔具有形成在其顶点处的至少一个细孔，并且设置在平面基板的第一表面上。在平面基板的第二表面上设置光波导以传播光。光反射膜设置在光波导中，用于沿着通过光波导传播的微小孔光的方向反射。

10. 发明授权

US07525880B1 Near-field information reproducing apparatus and near-field information reproducing method 失效
标题翻译：近场信息再现装置和近场信息再现方法
公开(公告)号：US07525880B1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-28
申请号：US09581602
申请日：1999-10-15
申请人： Manabu Oumi , Yasuyuki Mitsuoka , Norio Chiba , Nobuyuki Kasama , Kenji Kato , Takashi Niwa
发明人： Manabu Oumi , Yasuyuki Mitsuoka , Norio Chiba , Nobuyuki Kasama , Kenji Kato , Takashi Niwa
IPC分类号： G11B7/00
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , G11B7/0938 , G11B7/12 , G11B7/1387 , G11B7/24085
摘要： An information reproducing apparatus has a light source for generating linearly polarized light, a medium having linear marks disposed in overlapping relation to one another, and an optical head disposed between the light source and the medium and having a fine aperture. A polarized light control portion in the light source controls the linearly polarized light to pass through the fine aperture of the optical head to generate near-field light having a preselected polarization direction and to irradiate the linear marks of the medium with the near-field light so that the preselected polarization direction of the near-field light is orthogonal to a longitudinal axis of each of the linear marks. A detector detects light scattered by the linear mark irradiated with the near-field light.
摘要翻译：信息重放装置具有用于产生线偏振光的光源，具有彼此重叠设置的线性标记的介质和设置在光源和介质之间并具有细孔的光头。光源中的偏振光控制部分控制线偏振光通过光头的微小孔，以产生具有预选偏振方向的近场光，并用近场光照射介质的线性标记使得近场光的预选极化方向与每个线性标记的纵向轴线正交。检测器检测由近场光照射的线性标记散射的光。

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