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    • 7. 发明申请
    • FUEL CELL
    • 燃料电池
    • US20090042090A1
    • 2009-02-12
    • US12088199
    • 2006-09-25
    • Nobuyasu NegishiJun MommaYumiko TakizawaYukinori AkamotoYuuichi SatoGenta Oomichi
    • Nobuyasu NegishiJun MommaYumiko TakizawaYukinori AkamotoYuuichi SatoGenta Oomichi
    • H01M8/00
    • H01M8/1011H01M4/8657H01M8/0245H01M8/0271H01M8/0273H01M8/04171H01M8/04201H01M8/1009H01M8/246H01M2004/8689Y02E60/523
    • The present invention provides a fuel cell comprising: a cathode catalyst layer 2; an anode catalyst layer 3; a proton conductive membrane 6 disposed between the cathode catalyst layer 2 and the anode catalyst layer 3; a liquid fuel tank 9 for storing a liquid fuel L; a fuel vaporizing layer 10 for supplying a vaporized component of the liquid fuel L to the anode catalyst layer 3; a surface layer 15 having an air intake port 14 for supplying an air to the cathode catalyst layer 2; and a moisture retention plate 13A, disposed between the surface layer 15 and the cathode catalyst layer 2, for preventing water generated at the cathode catalyst layer from being evaporated, wherein the moisture retention plate is composed of a laminated body comprising at least two kind of porous members 13a and 13b each having different moisture permeability (moisture retention property). According to the above structure, the water content generated at the cathode catalyst layer can be properly released as battery reaction is advances, and a part of the water content can be flown back to the anode catalyst layer side whereby cell output characteristics can be improved.
    • 本发明提供一种燃料电池,包括:阴极催化剂层2; 阳极催化剂层3; 设置在阴极催化剂层2和阳极催化剂层3之间的质子传导膜6; 用于储存液体燃料L的液体燃料箱9; 用于将液体燃料L的蒸发成分供给到阳极催化剂层3的燃料蒸发层10; 具有用于向阴极催化剂层2供给空气的进气口14的表面层15; 以及设置在表面层15和阴极催化剂层2之间用于防止在阴极催化剂层产生的水蒸发的保湿板13A,其中保湿板由层叠体构成,该层压体包括至少两种 各自具有不同的透湿性(保湿性)的多孔部件13a,13b。 根据上述结构,由于电池反应进行,阴极催化剂层产生的含水量可以适当地释放,并且一部分含水量可以回流到阳极催化剂层侧,从而能够提高电池输出特性。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • FUEL CELL SYSTEM AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE
    • 燃料电池系统和电子设备
    • US20110136031A1
    • 2011-06-09
    • US13015105
    • 2011-01-27
    • Yuuichi SATODaisuke WatanabeGenta Oomichi
    • Yuuichi SATODaisuke WatanabeGenta Oomichi
    • H01M8/04
    • H01M8/0432H01M8/04373H01M8/04701H01M8/04753H01M8/1011H01M2008/1095Y02E60/523
    • According to an embodiment, in a fuel cell system, a power generator generates electric power with fuel in a fuel cell unit, first and second temperature detectors detect an ambient temperature and a generator temperature of a power generator in the fuel cell unit, respectively. A storage unit stores control temperatures corresponding to a plurality of temperature ranges to which the ambient temperature belong, and a control temperature setting unit determines corresponding one of the temperature ranges based on the ambient temperature, and sets one of the control temperatures which corresponds to the one of the determined temperature ranges. A control unit controls the amount of fuel supplied to the power generator according to the result of comparing the one of the control temperatures with the output of the second temperature detector.
    • 根据实施例,在燃料电池系统中,发电机利用燃料电池单元中的燃料产生电力,第一和第二温度检测器分别检测燃料电池单元中的发电机的环境温度和发电机温度。 存储单元存储对应于环境温度所属的多个温度范围的控制温度,并且控制温度设定单元基于环境温度来确定相应的一个温度范围,并且设定与 其中一个确定的温度范围。 控制单元根据将一个控制温度与第二温度检测器的输出进行比较的结果来控制供给到发电机的燃料量。