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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Heat exchanger
    • 热交换器
    • US4691767A
    • 1987-09-08
    • US772748
    • 1985-09-04
    • Hiroyoshi TanakaMasaaki AdachiYoshiyuki TsudaShigeo AoyamaSatoshi TannoKaoru Kato
    • Hiroyoshi TanakaMasaaki AdachiYoshiyuki TsudaShigeo AoyamaSatoshi TannoKaoru Kato
    • F28F1/32F28D1/04
    • F28F1/325Y10S165/503
    • A heat exchanger is provided in an air conditioner, refrigerator or the like, and is provided for the indirect transmission and reception of heat between fluids. The heat exchanger comprises a plurality of flat plate fins which are arranged parallel to one another at predetermined intervals so as to allow air stream to flow therebetween, and a plurality of heat transfer tubes passing through the flat plate fins for allowing a fluid to flow therethrough. Each fin is provided with a number of groups of air vents arranged to cross the wake side of the air stream. Each of the air vents is defined by a slat having four sides in which two sides, facing the air stream, are opened and other two sides are provided with leg portions for connecting the slat with the fin. The leg portions are aligned with each other and are inclined with respect to the normal line of the leading edge of the fin. With the above structure, a swirling and a turbulent component of air are induced in the air stream flowing between the fins thereby improving the heat transfer efficiency of the fins.
    • 在空调,冰箱等中设置有热交换器,用于在流体之间间接传递和接收热量。 热交换器包括多个平板翅片,它们以预定间隔彼此平行布置,以允许空气流在其间流动,并且多个传热管穿过平板翅片以允许流体流过其中 。 每个散热片配备有多组通风孔,其布置成越过空气流的尾流。 每个通风口由具有四个侧面的板条限定,其中面向空气流的两侧被打开,而另外两个侧面设置有用于将板条连接到翅片的腿部。 腿部彼此对准并且相对于翅片的前缘的法线倾斜。 利用上述结构,在翅片之间流动的空气流中引起空气的漩涡和湍流分量,从而提高翅片的传热效率。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Heat exchanger
    • 热交换器
    • US4715437A
    • 1987-12-29
    • US851507
    • 1986-04-14
    • Hiroyoshi TanakaMasaaki AdachiYoshiyuki TsudaToshiaki AndoHumitoshi NishiwakiShigeo Aoyama
    • Hiroyoshi TanakaMasaaki AdachiYoshiyuki TsudaToshiaki AndoHumitoshi NishiwakiShigeo Aoyama
    • F28F1/32F28D1/04
    • F28F1/325Y10S165/503
    • Disclosed is a heat exchanger having a plurality of flat fins disposed in parallel at predetermined intervals and adapted such that the air flows therebetween and a plurality of heat-transfer tubes disposed to intersect at right angles with the plurality of fins and adapted such that a fluid flows therethrough. The heat-transfer tubes are arranged such that a line connecting the adjacent heat-transfer tubes in the longitudinal direction of the fin is perpendicular to the direction of the air flow. The projection area in the direction of the air flow of any of the heat-transfer tubes located on the upstream side with respect to the air flow partially overlaps the position of at least one of the heat-transfer tubes disposed on the downstream side thereof. The pitch of adjacent heat-transfer tubes is smaller in the direction perpendicular to the air flow than in the direction of the air flow. Such an arrangement excells in both the frosting characteristics and performance.
    • 公开了一种热交换器,其具有多个扁平翅片,其以预定间隔平行设置并且适于使得空气在其间流动,并且多个热传输管被设置为与多个翅片成直角相交,并且适于使流体 流过。 传热管被布置成使得沿着翅片的纵向方向连接相邻的热传输管的线垂直于空气流的方向。 位于相对于空气流的上游侧的任何传热管的空气流的方向上的投影区域部分地与布置在其下游侧的传热管中的至少一个的位置重叠。 相邻的传热管的间距在垂直于空气流动的方向上比在空气流动方向上更小。 这种布置在结霜特性和性能方面均优异。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Packet processing device and mobile computer with reduced packet processing overhead
    • 分组处理设备和移动计算机具有减少的分组处理开销
    • US06240514B1
    • 2001-05-29
    • US08954631
    • 1997-10-20
    • Atsushi InoueMasahiro IshiyamaAtsushi FukumotoYoshiyuki TsudaAtsushi ShimboToshio Okamoto
    • Atsushi InoueMasahiro IshiyamaAtsushi FukumotoYoshiyuki TsudaAtsushi ShimboToshio Okamoto
    • H04L900
    • H04W12/02H04L9/0822H04L63/0464H04L63/123H04L2209/80H04L2463/062H04W12/10H04W88/04
    • A packet processing and packet transfer scheme capable of reducing the packet processing overhead by eliminating a need to decrypt and re-encrypt the entire packet at a time of relaying encrypted packets. In a packet processing device for relaying encrypted packets, a packet transferred to the packet processing device is received, where the packet has a packet processing key to be used in a prescribed packet processing with respect to a data portion of the packet, and the packet processing key is encrypted by using a first master key shared between a last device that applied a cipher communication related processing to the packet and the packet processing device. Then, the packet processing key in the received packet is decrypted, without carrying out the prescribed packet processing with respect to the data portion of the packet, and the decrypted packet processing key is re-encrypted by using a second master key shared between a next device to apply the cipher communication related processing to the packet and the packet processing device. Then, the packet with the re-encrypted packet processing key encoded therein is transmitted toward a destination of the received packet.
    • 一种分组处理和分组传输方案,其能够通过在中继加密的分组时消除对整个分组的解密和重新加密的需要来减少分组处理开销。 在用于中继加密分组的分组处理装置中,接收到传送到分组处理装置的分组,其中分组具有关于分组的数据部分的规定分组处理中使用的分组处理密钥,并且分组 处理密钥通过使用应用与分组的密码通信相关处理的最后设备与分组处理设备之间共享的第一主密钥进行加密。 然后,对接收到的分组中的分组处理密钥进行解密,而不对分组的数据部分执行规定的分组处理,并且通过使用下一个共享的第二主密钥来重新加密解密的分组处理密钥 将密码通信相关处理应用于分组和分组处理设备。 然后,将其中编码的重新加密的分组处理密钥的分组发送到接收分组的目的地。