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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method of preventing heat exchanger fouling
    • 防止热交换器结垢的方法
    • US07332070B2
    • 2008-02-19
    • US10555080
    • 2004-07-15
    • Hiroto NishidaKouji KishinamiTomohiro Arase
    • Hiroto NishidaKouji KishinamiTomohiro Arase
    • C10G75/04C08F6/00
    • F28F19/00C08F2/007C08F10/00C10G75/04Y10S585/95
    • A specific nonionic surfactant is added to a component mainly comprising hydrocarbons before passing through a heat exchanger in a petrochemical plant or a polyolefin production plant, whereby fouling of the heat exchanger can be efficiently prevented, that is, the performance of the heat exchanger can be prevented from being deteriorated, and long-term operation is feasible without sacrificing the speed of production. The nonionic surfactant is preferably a polyoxyalkylene compound represented by the general formula [I] below, more preferably a compound represented by the general formula [II] below. R1—O—[CH2—CH(R3)—O]k—R2[I] wherein R1, R2 and R3 are selected from a hydrogen atom, a C1 to C20 alkyl group, a C6 to C20 aryl group and a C1 to C20 acyl group, and may be the same or different from each other. HO—(CH2CH2O)m—[CH2CH(CH3)O]n—(CH2CH2O)pH[II] wherein m, n and p each represent the average number of repeating units, and m is in the range of 1 to 20, n is 2 to 50 and p is 1 to 20.
    • 在通过石油化工厂或聚烯烃生产设备中的热交换器之前,将特定的非离子表面活性剂加入到主要包含烃的组分中,从而可以有效地防止热交换器的结垢,即热交换器的性能可以 防止恶化,长期经营不牺牲生产速度。 非离子表面活性剂优选为下述通式[I]表示的聚氧化烯化合物,更优选为下述通式[II]表示的化合物。 <?in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“lead”?> R 1 -O - [CH 2 CH 2(R 0 > 3 其中R 1,R 2,R 3和R 3选自氢原子,C 1至C 20烷基,C 6至C 20 C20芳基和C1〜C20酰基,可以相同也可以不同。 <?in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“lead”?> HO-(CH 2)2 CH 2)O < - (CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3) 其中m,n和p各自代表一个或多个,其中m,n和p各自表示 平均重复单元数,m为1〜20的范围,n为2〜50,p为1〜20。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Method of preventing heat exchanger fouling
    • 防止热交换器结垢的方法
    • US20060241252A1
    • 2006-10-26
    • US10555080
    • 2004-07-15
    • Hiroto NishidaKouji KishinamiTomohiro Arase
    • Hiroto NishidaKouji KishinamiTomohiro Arase
    • C08F2/00
    • F28F19/00C08F2/007C08F10/00C10G75/04Y10S585/95
    • A specific nonionic surfactant is added to a component mainly comprising hydrocarbons before passing through a heat exchanger in a petrochemical plant or a polyolefin production plant, whereby fouling of the heat exchanger can be efficiently prevented, that is, the performance of the heat exchanger can be prevented from being deteriorated, and long-term operation is feasible without sacrificing the speed of production. The nonionic surfactant is preferably a polyoxyalkylene compound represented by the general formula [I] below, more preferably a compound represented by the general formula [II] below. R1—O—[CH2—CH(R3)—O]k—R2  [I] wherein R1, R2 and R3 are selected from a hydrogen atom, a C1 to C20 alkyl group, a C6 to C20 aryl group and a C1 to C20 acyl group, and may be the same or different from each other. HO—(CH2CH2O)m-[CH2CH(CH3)O]n—(CH2CH2O)pH  [II]wherein m, n and p each represent the average number of repeating units, and m is in the range of 1 to 20, n is 2 to 50 and p is 1 to 20.
    • 在通过石油化工厂或聚烯烃生产设备中的热交换器之前,将特定的非离子表面活性剂加入到主要包含烃的组分中,从而可以有效地防止热交换器的结垢,即热交换器的性能可以 防止恶化,长期经营不牺牲生产速度。 非离子表面活性剂优选为下述通式[I]表示的聚氧化烯化合物,更优选为下述通式[II]表示的化合物。 <?in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“lead”?> R 1 -O - [CH 2 CH 2(R 0 > 3 其中R 1,R 2,R 3和R 3选自氢原子,C 1至C 20烷基,C 6至C 20 C20芳基和C1〜C20酰基,可以相同也可以不同。 <?in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“lead”?> HO-(CH 2)2 CH 2)O < - (CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3) 其中m,n和p各自代表一个或多个,其中m,n和p各自表示 平均重复单元数,m为1〜20的范围,n为2〜50,p为1〜20。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Optical disc device having reduced striking sound
    • 具有降低打击声的光盘装置
    • US07844980B2
    • 2010-11-30
    • US11814399
    • 2006-01-19
    • Kazunori HasegawaTsukasa NakayamaHiroto NishidaIsamu NakadeKenji Urushihara
    • Kazunori HasegawaTsukasa NakayamaHiroto NishidaIsamu NakadeKenji Urushihara
    • G11B17/04
    • G11B17/051G11B17/0404
    • To provide an optical disc device in which the number of parts is small, and quietness can be secured with a simple mechanism. The optical disc device includes a main body having a disc insertion/removal port, and a conveying roller for conveying a disc between the disc insertion/removal port and a disc receiving position in the main body, and also includes a swinging lever which is pivotally supported at its proximal end on a supporting shaft within the main body, and has a disc arrival switch fixed thereto, and a detection lever which is pivotally supported at its proximal end on the supporting shaft, and contacts an outer periphery of the disc (which is to be received in the disc receiving position) at its distal end to operate the disc arrival switch, and when the disc is to be inserted into the disc receiving position, the detection lever is projected into the disc receiving position.
    • 为了提供其中部件数量少的光盘装置,并且可以用简单的机构确保安静性。 光盘装置包括具有盘插入口的主体,以及用于在盘插入/移出端口和盘体接收位置之间传送盘的输送辊,还包括摆动杆, 在其近端支撑在主体内的支撑轴上,并且具有固定到其上的盘到达开关,以及检测杆,其在其近端枢转地支撑在支撑轴上,并且与盘的外周接触(其中 在其远端被接收以操作盘到达开关,并且当盘被插入盘接收位置时,检测杆被投影到盘接收位置。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Optical disk device
    • 光盘装置
    • US07752640B2
    • 2010-07-06
    • US11814225
    • 2006-01-19
    • Isamu NakadeTsukasa NakayamaKazunori HasegawaKenji UrushiharaHiroto Nishida
    • Isamu NakadeTsukasa NakayamaKazunori HasegawaKenji UrushiharaHiroto Nishida
    • G11B17/028
    • G11B17/0288B60R11/0211B60R2011/0005B60R2011/027G11B17/021G11B17/0282G11B17/0404G11B17/051G11B17/30
    • An optical disc device and a disc changer drive capable of achieving a reduction in cost and number of articles and a reduction in size of the disc drive with a simple configuration rather than the prior art and also carrying out a stable playing/writing operation are provided. An optical disc device includes a playing chassis which is supported turnably on a main body of the disc drive and on which a turntable is installed, a substantially Y-shaped cam groove formed on the playing chassis, a driving lever on which a substantially T-shaped cam groove is formed and which transmits a power to a holding portion of the disc, and a turning lever supported turnably on the main body and engaged with the playing chassis and the cam groove of the driving lever via a driving shaft, wherein a turning of the turning lever is followed by a turning of the playing chassis and a movement of the driving lever that follows the turning of the playing chassis to hold a disc as a series of operations.
    • 提供了一种能够以简单的配置而不是现有技术实现成本和数量减少的盘驱动器的光盘装置和换盘器驱动器,并且还执行稳定的播放/写入操作 。 一种光盘装置,包括可旋转地支撑在盘驱动器的主体上并在其上安装有转台的播放底盘,形成在播放底盘上的基本为Y形的凸轮槽,驱动杆,基本上为T- 形成凸轮槽并将动力传递到盘的保持部分,转动杆可转动地支撑在主体上,并且经由驱动轴与驱动杆的运动底盘和凸轮槽接合,其中转动 转向杆的后面跟随着播放底盘的转动以及随着播放底盘的转动而跟随转盘的驱动杆的运动,以将盘作为一系列操作。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Disc changer apparatus with vibration free turntable
    • 带无振动转盘的换盘装置
    • US06212156B1
    • 2001-04-03
    • US09128932
    • 1998-08-05
    • Akira MatsumotoHiroto NishidaIsamu NakadeMasakazu Kashikawa
    • Akira MatsumotoHiroto NishidaIsamu NakadeMasakazu Kashikawa
    • G11B1722
    • G11B17/021G11B17/223G11B33/08
    • A disc changer apparatus includes a casing. A plurality of trays are contained in the casing for carrying discs respectively. The trays are held and arranged in a stack. A region between a designated one of the trays and a tray immediately above the designated tray is expanded. A disc on the designated tray is pushed. A region between the designated tray and the disc on the designated tray is expanded after the disc on the designated tray is pushed. A drive mechanism moves a turntable into the expanded region between the designated tray and the disc on the designated tray to place the turntable below the pushed disc. The drive mechanism includes a shaft, a base plate supported within the casing via the shaft, a damper, and a chassis connected to the base plate via the damper and carrying the turntable.
    • 换盘装置包括壳体。 多个托盘容纳在用于承载盘的壳体中。 托盘被保持并布置成堆叠。 托盘中指定的一个托盘和指定托盘正上方的托盘之间的区域被扩展。 推送指定托盘上的光盘。 在指定托盘上的光盘被推动之后,指定托盘和指定托盘上的光盘之间的区域被扩展。 驱动机构将转盘移动到指定托盘和指定托盘上的盘之间的扩展区域中,以将转盘放置在推动盘下方。 驱动机构包括轴,通过轴支撑在壳体内的基板,阻尼器和通过阻尼器连接到基板并承载转台的底盘。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Optical disk driving apparatus
    • 光盘驱动装置
    • US07278145B2
    • 2007-10-02
    • US11382819
    • 2006-05-11
    • Hiroto NishidaAkira Matsumoto
    • Hiroto NishidaAkira Matsumoto
    • G11B17/03
    • G11B17/051G11B17/021G11B17/0282G11B17/0404G11B17/223G11B33/08
    • Herein disclosed is an optical disk driving apparatus for selectively driving a plurality of optical disks, comprising: a housing; and an optical disk driving unit accommodated in the housing, the optical disk driving unit including: a turntable for selectively retaining the optical disks; a supporting member for rotatably supporting the turntable; a base plate pivotably retained by the housing; a plurality of vibration isolators for isolating the supporting member from outside vibrations by intervening between the supporting member and the base plate; a supporting member fixing mechanism for fixing the supporting member on the base plate by preventing the vibration isolators from isolating the supporting member from outside vibrations; a base plate driving mechanism for driving the base plate to pivotably move with respect to the housing; and a cam gear for transmitting a rotation torque to each of the supporting member fixing mechanism and the base plate driving mechanism.
    • 这里公开了一种用于选择性地驱动多个光盘的光盘驱动装置,包括:壳体; 以及容纳在所述壳体中的光盘驱动单元,所述光盘驱动单元包括:转盘,用于选择性地保持所述光盘; 用于可旋转地支撑转台的支撑构件; 由所述壳体可枢转地保持的基板; 多个隔振器,用于通过插入在所述支撑构件和所述基板之间来隔离所述支撑构件与外部振动; 支撑构件固定机构,用于通过防止隔振器将支撑构件与外部振动隔离而将支撑构件固定在基板上; 基板驱动机构,用于驱动基板相对于壳体枢转运动; 以及用于将旋转扭矩传递到支撑构件固定机构和基板驱动机构中的每一个的凸轮齿轮。