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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Voltage balancer device for combination battery
    • 用于组合电池的电压平衡器
    • US6081095A
    • 2000-06-27
    • US265583
    • 1999-03-10
    • Hiroshi TamuraHideji YoshidaTetsuya Nagata
    • Hiroshi TamuraHideji YoshidaTetsuya Nagata
    • B60K6/28B60W10/26H02J7/00
    • B60L11/1861B60L11/1866H02J7/0018Y02T10/7011Y02T10/7044Y02T10/7055Y02T10/7061Y10S903/907
    • A large number of rechargeable unit cells connected in series forming a combination battery are divided into groups of cells, each group including several cells, preferably, three to five cells. Voltage unevenness among the cells in each group is eliminated by operation of a voltage balancer device connected to each group of cells. The voltage balancer device includes a circuit for equally dividing a terminal voltage of the group of cells and obtaining an average voltage among the cells. The average voltage is compared with an individual cell voltage, and the cells having a voltage higher than the average voltage are discharged so that all cell voltages in the group become equal. A plurality of the battery modules each including the group of cells and the voltage balancer device are connected in series to form a single combination battery, and voltage unevenness among the battery modules are controlled by another voltage control device. The voltage unevenness among cells in a group may be eliminated by charging a capacitor from cells having a higher voltage and charging cells having a lower voltage from the charged capacitor. Thus, the voltage unevenness among the combination battery cells is eliminated by a simple and inexpensive device.
    • 串联连接形成组合电池的大量可再充电电池单元被分成一组电池,每个组包括几个电池,优选三个至五个电池。 通过连接到每组电池的电压平衡装置的操作来消除每组中的电池之间的电压不均匀性。 电压平衡器装置包括用于对该组单元的端子电压进行均分并获得单元之间的平均电压的电路。 将平均电压与单个电池电压进行比较,并且将具有高于平均电压的电压的电池放电,使得组中的所有电池电压相等。 每个包括电池组和电压平衡器装置的多个电池模块串联连接以形成单个组合电池,并且电池模块之间的电压不均匀性由另一个电压控制装置控制。 通过从具有较高电压的电池充电电容器和来自充电的电容器的具有较低电压的充电电池,可以消除组中的电池之间的电压不均匀性。 因此,通过简单且便宜的装置来消除组合电池之间的电压不均匀性。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • NETWORK SYSTEM, LAYER 2 SWITCH, AND METHOD OF DETECTING OCCURRENCE OF A FAULT IN A NETWORK
    • 网络系统,层2交换机和检测网络故障发生的方法
    • US20120039184A1
    • 2012-02-16
    • US13191981
    • 2011-07-27
    • SHINICHI AKAHANETeruo KaganoiTetsuya Nagata
    • SHINICHI AKAHANETeruo KaganoiTetsuya Nagata
    • H04L12/26
    • H04L43/00H04L41/0677H04L43/10H04L43/50H04L45/28H04L49/555H04L49/557
    • A network system comprises a first communication device being set up with a first address; and a second communication device connected with the first communication device via a network and being set up with a second address, wherein the first communication device includes a monitor frame transmitter configured to generate a monitor frame including the second address as a destination address and the first address as a source address, and to output the generated monitor frame to the network; and a monitoring-response frame monitor configured to monitor reception of a monitoring-response frame sent back from the second communication device, wherein the second communication device includes: a monitoring-response frame transmitter configured to, in response to reception of the monitor frame, generate the monitoring-response frame by exchanging the destination address in the received monitor frame for a source address and the source address in the received monitor frame for a destination address, and output the generated monitoring-response frame to the network.
    • 网络系统包括:第一通信设备,其具有第一地址; 以及第二通信设备,其经由网络与所述第一通信设备连接并且被建立为具有第二地址,其中所述第一通信设备包括监视帧发送器,所述监视帧发送器被配置为生成包括所述第二地址作为目的地地址的监视帧, 地址作为源地址,并将生成的监视帧输出到网络; 以及监视响应帧监视器,被配置为监视从所述第二通信设备发回的监视响应帧的接收,其中所述第二通信设备包括:监视响应帧发送器,被配置为响应于所述监视帧的接收, 通过在接收到的监视帧中交换目的地址的源地址和接收到的监视帧中的源地址来生成监视响应帧,并将生成的监视响应帧输出到网络。