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1. 发明授权

US06025551A Fingering information analyzer and electronic musical instrument with the same 失效
标题翻译：手指信息分析仪和电子乐器相同
公开(公告)号：US06025551A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-15
申请号：US408019
申请日：1995-03-22
申请人： Hiroshi Munekawa , Motoichi Tamura , Tokuji Hayakawa , Takeo Shibukawa , Eiichiro Aoki , Akira Nakada
发明人： Hiroshi Munekawa , Motoichi Tamura , Tokuji Hayakawa , Takeo Shibukawa , Eiichiro Aoki , Akira Nakada
IPC分类号： G09B15/00 , G09B15/04 , G09B15/08 , G10G1/02 , G10H1/00 , G09B15/02
CPC分类号： G09B15/04 , G09B15/003 , G09B15/08 , G10H1/0016 , G10H2220/066
摘要： In a fingering information analyzer, tone pitch information indicative of each tone pitch of a series of musical notes supplied from a flexible disc or a performance information memory is analyzed to produce fingering information indicative of a performance finger for each of the musical notes. The fingering information is mixed with the tone pitch information and memorized in a fingering memory. When the fingering information is reproduced, a performance finger for each of the musical notes is determined in accordance with a changing direction or variation width of the tone pitch information continual in time series and a changing condition of white and black keys based on the tone pitch information. The tone pitch information and fingering information memorized in the fingering memory is read out in accordance with progression of a musical tune and adapted for performance of the keys on a keyboard and for indication of the performance finger.
摘要翻译：在指法信息分析器中，分析指示从柔性盘或演奏信息存储器提供的一系列音符的每个音调的音调信息，以产生指示每个音符的演奏手指的指法信息。指法信息与音调信息混合并存储在指法存储器中。当再现指法信息时，根据时间序列连续的音调信息的改变方向或变化宽度以及基于音调的白色和黑色键的变化条件来确定每个音符的演奏手指信息。存储在指尖存储器中的音调信息和指法信息根据音乐的进行被读出，并且适于在键盘上执行键并且用于表现指示。

2. 发明授权

US06486387B1 Fingering information analyzer, electronic musical instrument including fingering information analysis and method therefore 失效
标题翻译：手指信息分析仪，电子乐器，包括指法信息分析和方法
公开(公告)号：US06486387B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-26
申请号：US09507179
申请日：2000-02-15
申请人： Hiroshi Munekawa , Motoichi Tamura , Takeo Shibukawa , Eiichiro Aoki , Akira Nakada , Tokuji Hayakawa
发明人： Hiroshi Munekawa , Motoichi Tamura , Takeo Shibukawa , Eiichiro Aoki , Akira Nakada , Tokuji Hayakawa
IPC分类号： G09B1502
CPC分类号： G09B15/04 , G09B15/003 , G09B15/08 , G10H1/0016 , G10H2220/066
摘要： In a fingering information analyzer, tone pitch information indicative of each tone pitch of a series of musical notes supplied from a flexible disc or a performance information memory is analyzed to produce fingering information indicative of a performance finger for each of the musical notes. The fingering information is mixed with the tone pitch information and memorized in a fingering memory. When the fingering information is reproduced, a performance finger for each of the musical notes is determined in accordance with a changing direction or variation width of the tone pitch information continual in time series and a changing condition of white and black keys based on the tone pitch information. The tone pitch information and fingering information memorized in the fingering memory is read out in accordance with progression of a musical tune and adapted for performance of the keys on a keyboard and for indication of the performance finger.
摘要翻译：在指法信息分析器中，分析指示从柔性盘或演奏信息存储器提供的一系列音符的每个音调的音调信息，以产生指示每个音符的演奏手指的指法信息。指法信息与音调信息混合并存储在指法存储器中。当再现指法信息时，根据时间序列连续的音调信息的改变方向或变化宽度以及基于音调的白色和黑色键的变化条件来确定每个音符的演奏手指信息。存储在指尖存储器中的音调信息和指法信息根据音乐的进行被读出，并且适于在键盘上执行键并且用于表现指示。

3. 发明授权

US4235142A Electronic musical instrument of time-shared digital processing type 失效
标题翻译：电子乐器的时间共享数字处理型
公开(公告)号：US4235142A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-25
申请号：US904
申请日：1979-01-04
申请人： Akira Nakada , Eiichiro Aoki , Akiyoshi Oya , Takatoshi Okumura , Yasuji Uchiyama , Eiichi Yamaga
发明人： Akira Nakada , Eiichiro Aoki , Akiyoshi Oya , Takatoshi Okumura , Yasuji Uchiyama , Eiichi Yamaga
IPC分类号： G10H1/18 , G10H1/28 , G10H1/36 , G10H1/00
CPC分类号： G10H1/28 , G10H1/182 , G10H1/36 , G10H2210/221
摘要： An electronic musical instrument is of a time-shared digital processing type and capable of producing musical tones for a special performance. There are provided, at suitable time intervals, time periods in which no key code of a depressed key is produced by a key coder. During these time periods, a signal designating a special performance is generated. In a channel assignment circuit which assigns key codes of depressed keys to plural tone production channels there is provided a channel for an exclusive use for the special performance. A circuit for assigning data for the special performance transmits the data to the channel assignment circuit in response to the special performance designation signal from the key coder so that the data selected from among the key data already assigned to the tone production channels for ordinary performance are sequentially assigned to the channel allotted exclusively for the special performance. As an example of the special performance, description is made with respect to an automatic arpeggio performance in which tones are produced at designated orders of location from the lowest tone among the tones of the depressed keys.
摘要翻译：电子乐器具有时间共享的数字处理类型，能够产生用于特殊表演的乐音。以合适的时间间隔提供了一个键控编码器不产生按下的键的键码的时间段。在这些时间段内，产生指定特殊性能的信号。在向多个音调产生频道分配按下的键的键码的频道分配电路中，提供专用于特殊演奏的频道。用于分配用于特殊性能的数据的电路响应于来自密钥编码器的特殊性能指定信号将数据发送到信道分配电路，使得从已经分配给用于普通性能的音调产生信道的密钥数据中选择的数据是顺序分配给专门用于特殊演出的频道。作为特殊性能的一个例子，对于自动琶音性能进行描述，其中在按下的按键的音调之间的最低音调的指定指定的位置产生音调。

4. 发明授权

US4158978A Electronic musical instrument capable of producing "chord pyramid" arpeggio effects 失效
标题翻译：电子乐器能够生产{37和弦金字塔{38 {0琶音效果
公开(公告)号：US4158978A
公开(公告)日：1979-06-26
申请号：US809160
申请日：1977-06-23
申请人： Teruo Hiyoshi , Akira Nakada , Shigeru Yamada , Eiichiro Aoki , Eiichi Yamaga
发明人： Teruo Hiyoshi , Akira Nakada , Shigeru Yamada , Eiichiro Aoki , Eiichi Yamaga
IPC分类号： G10H1/00 , G10H1/28 , G10H1/38 , G10H5/00
CPC分类号： G10H1/28 , G10H1/38 , G10H2210/185 , Y10S84/12 , Y10S84/22
摘要： An electronic musical instrument capable of producing a performance effect resembling arpeggio. Tones corresponding to one or more depressed keys are sequentially produced from the lowest tone or the highest tone and an octave range in which tones are produced is shifted toward a higher octave or a lower octave at completion of each cycle of the tone production sequence. This shift of octave is continued to a certain predetermined octave and, after the tone production in the predetermined last octave has been completed, the tone production is repeated from the original octave or the tone production is conducted with the octave range being shifted in a reverse direction.For realizing simulation of arpeggio, plural key information produced by depressing a plurality of keys needs to be selected in a predetermined sequence. To this end, an up-down counter is employed in an example of the present invention. In a mode of arpeggio-like performance in which the tone pitch sequentially rises, for example, counting in the up-down counter is started from 0 for comparing contents of the counter with the key information and, when there is coincidence, the counting is suspended and the lowest tone is produced in response to the key information. After the lapse of a set time, the counting is resumed for repeating the comparison and a next higher tone is produced. The same operation is repeated until the counter overflows, when the octave is shifted to a next octave. The tone production is made at a predetermined time interval (a regular mode) or at a preset time interval from start of depression of the key (a random mode).
摘要翻译：能够产生类似琶音性能的电子乐器。与一个或多个按下的按键相对应的音调从音调产生序列的每个周期完成时，从最低音调或最高音调和产生音调的八度音程度顺序地向较高八度或更低的八度。八度音程的这种偏移持续到一定的预定倍频程，并且在预定的最后一个八度音阶中的音调产生已经完成之后，从原来的八度音频重复音调产生，或者以八度音程域相反的方式进行音调产生方向。

5. 再颁专利

USRE31090E Electronic musical instrument 失效
公开(公告)号：USRE31090E
公开(公告)日：1982-11-30
申请号：US221578
申请日：1980-12-31
申请人： Eiichi Yamaga , Akira Nakada , Takatoshi Okumura , Eiichiro Aoki , Akiyoshi Oya , Yasuji Uchiyama
发明人： Eiichi Yamaga , Akira Nakada , Takatoshi Okumura , Eiichiro Aoki , Akiyoshi Oya , Yasuji Uchiyama
IPC分类号： G10H1/18
CPC分类号： G10H1/187
摘要： A tone production assignment circuit produces control information representing assigned key code, key-on etc. Such information has a large number of bits with respect to each channel. A multiplexing circuit has output lines the number of which is smaller than the bit number of the information and divides the information with a plurality of time slots with respect to one channel. The multiplexing circuit is controlled by a signal from a timing signal generation circuit. The multiplexing circuit is capable of rearranging information for transmitting information required for the respective individual channels and also capable of inserting a timing data in an available time slot. A multiple data analysis circuit decodes the information provided by the multiplexing circuit. Tone generators are provided for the respective channels and each one of them functions to latch only corresponding information among the decoded information by a latch circuit.

6. 发明授权

US4192211A Electronic musical instrument 失效
标题翻译：电子乐器
公开(公告)号：US4192211A
公开(公告)日：1980-03-11
申请号：US929007
申请日：1978-07-28
申请人： Eiichi Yamaga , Akira Nakada , Takatoshi Okumura , Eiichiro Aoki , Akiyoshi Oya , Yasuji Uchiyama
发明人： Eiichi Yamaga , Akira Nakada , Takatoshi Okumura , Eiichiro Aoki , Akiyoshi Oya , Yasuji Uchiyama
IPC分类号： G10H1/18 , G10H1/00 , G10H5/00
CPC分类号： G10H1/187
摘要： A tone production assignment circuit produces control information representing assigned key code, key-on etc. Such information has a large number of bits with respect to each channel. A multiplexing circuit has output lines the number of which is smaller than the bit number of the information and divides the information with a plurality of time slots with respect to one channel. The multiplexing circuit is controlled by a signal from a timing signal generation circuit. The multiplexing circuit is capable of rearranging information for transmitting information required for the respective individual channels and also capable of inserting a timing data in an available time slot. A multiple data analysis circuit decodes the information provided by the multiplexing circuit. Tone generators are provided for the respective channels and each one of them functions to latch only corresponding information among the decoded information by a latch circuit.
摘要翻译：音调产生分配电路产生表示分配的键码，键控等的控制信息。这样的信息相对于每个频道具有大量的位。复用电路具有数量小于信息的位数的输出线，并且相对于一个通道将信息与多个时隙分开。复用电路由来自定时信号发生电路的信号控制。复用电路能够重新排列用于发送各个信道所需的信息的信息，并且还能够在可用时隙中插入定时数据。多重数据分析电路解码复用电路提供的信息。为每个通道提供音频发生器，并且每个声道发生器用于仅通过锁存电路锁存解码信息中的对应信息。

7. 发明授权

US4179972A Tone wave generator in electronic musical instrument 失效
标题翻译：音波发生器在电子乐器
公开(公告)号：US4179972A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-25
申请号：US841716
申请日：1977-10-13
申请人： Teruo Hiyoshi , Akira Nakada , Tsutomu Suzuki , Eiichiro Aoki , Takatoshi Okumura
发明人： Teruo Hiyoshi , Akira Nakada , Tsutomu Suzuki , Eiichiro Aoki , Takatoshi Okumura
IPC分类号： G10H7/00 , G10H1/057 , G10H7/06 , G10H3/00
CPC分类号： G10H1/057 , G10H7/06
摘要： In an electronic musical instrument, the keys of a keyboard are divided into a plurality of groups by octaves, and a wave generator is provided with a memory for storing constants corresponding to musical tone frequencies to be generated according to the notes includes in a desired group out of the plurality of group, an accumulator for repeatedly adding the constants read out of the memory, and a bit position shifting circuit for shifting the bit position of the data produced by the accumulator according to the octave range of a note to be produced, thereby to obtain the data varying repeatedly according to the frequency of a note to be produced, and to reduce the storing capacity of the memory when compared to the number of keys.
摘要翻译：在电子乐器中，键盘的键被按八度分成多个组，并且波发生器设置有存储器，用于存储对应于根据笔记生成的乐音频率的常数包括在期望组中在多个组中，用于反复添加从存储器读出的常数的累加器和用于根据要产生的音符的八度音程移动由累加器产生的数据的位位置的位位置移位电路，从而获得根据要产生的音符的频率重复变化的数据，并且与键数相比减小存储器的存储容量。

8. 发明授权

US4178826A Envelope generator 失效
标题翻译：信封发生器
公开(公告)号：US4178826A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-18
申请号：US839912
申请日：1977-10-06
申请人： Teruo Hiyoshi , Akira Nakada , Tsutomu Suzuki , Eiichiro Aoki , Eiichi Yamaga
发明人： Teruo Hiyoshi , Akira Nakada , Tsutomu Suzuki , Eiichiro Aoki , Eiichi Yamaga
IPC分类号： G10G3/04 , G10H1/057 , G10H7/00 , G10H1/02
CPC分类号： G10H1/0575 , G10G3/04
摘要： An envelope generator comprises a counting circuit and counting control means capable of controlling a counting mode of the counting circuit, i.e., operation and non-operation of the counting circuit, counting speed, addition and subtraction etc., in accordance with an envelope shape to be obtained. There are various predetermined counting modes corresponding to different envelope shapes and the envelope generator includes selection means for causing the counting control means to select a desired one of the counting modes.
摘要翻译：包络发生器包括计数电路和计数控制装置，该计数电路能够根据包络形状对包括计数电路的计数模式，即计数电路的操作和不操作，计数速度，加法和减法等进行控制得到。存在对应于不同包络形状的各种预定计数模式，并且包络发生器包括用于使计数控制装置选择所需计数模式的选择装置。

9. 发明授权

US5081896A Musical tone generating apparatus 失效
标题翻译：音乐发生装置
公开(公告)号：US5081896A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-21
申请号：US492303
申请日：1990-03-07
申请人： Teruo Hiyoshi , Hideo Suzuki , Eiichiro Aoki , Akira Nakada , Shinji Kumano , Kunihiko Watanabe , Masao Sakama
发明人： Teruo Hiyoshi , Hideo Suzuki , Eiichiro Aoki , Akira Nakada , Shinji Kumano , Kunihiko Watanabe , Masao Sakama
IPC分类号： G10H1/00
CPC分类号： G10H1/00 , G10H2220/411
摘要： The musical tone generating apparatus converts a movement of a man into a musical tone. Such movement of the man includes a walking or running movement, a jumping movement, a rubbing movement and a beating movement, a turning movement and the like. More specifically, a tone pitch, a tone color, a tone volume or other parameters of the musical tone to be generated is controlled based on a value of a moving speed, a value of a jumping height or a value of frictional heat produced by the rubbing movement of player's hands.
摘要翻译：乐音发生装置将人的动作转换成乐音。该人的这种运动包括步行或跑步运动，跳跃运动，摩擦运动和跳动运动，转动运动等。更具体地，基于移动速度的值，跳跃高度的值或由该音调产生的摩擦热的值来控制要产生的乐音的音调，音色，音量或其他参数摩擦玩家手的动作。

10. 再颁专利

USRE30906E Envelope generator 失效
公开(公告)号：USRE30906E
公开(公告)日：1982-04-20
申请号：US154992
申请日：1980-05-30
申请人： Teruo Hiyoshi , Akira Nakada , Tsutomu Suzuki , Eiichiro Aoki , Eiichi Yamaga
发明人： Teruo Hiyoshi , Akira Nakada , Tsutomu Suzuki , Eiichiro Aoki , Eiichi Yamaga
IPC分类号： G10G3/04 , G10H1/057
CPC分类号： G10H1/057 , G10G3/04
摘要： An envelope generator comprises a counting circuit and counting control means capable of controlling a counting mode of the counting circuit, i.e., operation and non-operation of the counting circuit, counting speed, addition and subtraction etc., in accordance with an envelope shape to be obtained. There are various predetermined counting modes corresponding to different envelope shapes and the envelope generator includes selection means for causing the counting control means to select a desired one of the counting modes.

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