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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Abnormal temperature detection and microwave generation suppression in a
microwave oven
    • 微波炉中异常的温度检测和微波产生抑制
    • US4221949A
    • 1980-09-09
    • US911153
    • 1978-05-31
    • Hiroshi Minakawa
    • Hiroshi Minakawa
    • H05B6/64F24C7/02H05B6/68H05B6/80H05B9/06
    • H05B6/6432H05B6/6411
    • A hot air exhaustion opening is formed in an oven wall of a microwave oven. A heat-sensitive film is disposed at the hot air exhaustion opening to close the hot air exhaustion opening when the microwave oven is in the normal operation mode. When the oven cavity temperature rises to an abnormal value, the heat-sensitive film is fused to conduct hot air toward the outside of the microwave oven cavity through the hot air exhaustion opening. A heat-sensitive fuse is disposed on the downstream side of the heat-sensitive filter film so that the heat-sensitive fuse receives the hot air exhausted through the hot air exhaustion opening when the heat-sensitive film is fused. The heat-sensitive fuse is associated with a microwave generation control circuit so that the microwave generation is suppressed when the oven cavity temperature rises to the abnormal value.
    • 在微波炉的炉壁中形成热空气排出口。 当微波炉处于正常运行模式时,将热敏膜设置在热空气排出口处以关闭热空气排出口。 当炉腔温度上升到异常值时,热敏膜被熔化,通过热空气排出口将热空气向微波炉腔体的外部传导。 热敏保险丝设置在热敏膜的下游侧,使得当热敏膜熔融时,热敏熔丝接收通过热空气排出口排出的热空气。 热敏保险丝与微波产生控制电路相关联,使得当炉腔温度升高到异常值时,微波产生被抑制。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Microwave oven having a function for matching impedance
    • 具有匹配阻抗功能的微波炉
    • US5347108A
    • 1994-09-13
    • US6959
    • 1993-01-21
    • Hiroshi MinakawaMasatugu FukuiMasayuki UnoHiroshi Kinoshita
    • Hiroshi MinakawaMasatugu FukuiMasayuki UnoHiroshi Kinoshita
    • H05B6/68H05B6/74
    • H05B6/725H05B6/6464H05B6/705Y02B40/146
    • A microwave oven includes a heating chamber, a turntable provided in the oven, a magnetron, a waveguide for guiding the microwave generated by the magnetron into the heating chamber, an electric field sensor provided at the inner wall face of the waveguide or the heating chamber, a metal reflector provided rotatably inside the waveguide for adjusting the impedance of a load at the heating chamber side by its rotation angle, and a circuit responsive to an output of the electric field sensor for controlling the rotation angle of the metal reflector. The control circuit includes a first program for controlling the rotation angle of the metal reflector according to a first method within a predetermined time period from the start of operation of the microwave oven, and a second program for controlling the rotation angle of the metal reflector according to a second method different from the first method after elapse of the predetermined time period. For example, in the first method, the rotation angle of the metal reflector is sequentially controlled so that the output of the electric field sensor is minimum, and in the second method, the rotation angle of the metal reflector is fixed to an average value of the rotation angle of the metal reflector of the first method. The initial rotation angle of the metal reflector is determined so that impedance matching can be obtained when load of approximately 300-500 cc calculated in water load is placed at the center of the heating chamber.
    • 微波炉包括加热室,设在烤箱中的转台,磁控管,用于将由磁控管产生的微波引导到加热室中的波导,设置在波导管或加热室的内壁面的电场传感器 ,可旋转地设置在波导内的金属反射器,用于调节加热室侧的负载的阻抗旋转角度,以及响应于电场传感器的输出的电路,用于控制金属反射器的旋转角度。 控制电路包括:第一程序,用于根据第一种方法在微波炉的操作开始之后的预定时间段内控制金属反射器的旋转角;以及第二程序,用于控制金属反射器的旋转角度 涉及在经过预定时间段之后与第一种方法不同的第二种方法。 例如,在第一种方法中,顺序地控制金属反射器的旋转角度,使得电场传感器的输出最小,而在第二种方法中,将金属反射器的旋转角度固定为 第一种方法的金属反射器的旋转角度。 确定金属反射器的初始旋转角,使得当在水负荷中计算的大约300-500cc的负载放置在加热室的中心时,可以获得阻抗匹配。