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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Road surface discriminator and apparatus applying same
    • 路面鉴别器及其应用的装置
    • US5652655A
    • 1997-07-29
    • US553560
    • 1995-12-19
    • Tetsuya UnoTakeshi IshidaJunichi TakagiYasunobu Sakai
    • Tetsuya UnoTakeshi IshidaJunichi TakagiYasunobu Sakai
    • B60T8/172G01B11/30G01P3/36G01W1/00G01B11/24
    • G01W1/00B60T8/172G01B11/303G01P3/36B60T2210/12
    • Light is projected upon a road surface (LD) from a light source (11) for illuminating the road surface. Diffuse reflected light from the road surface (LD) is received by light sensors (31A, 31B) through a spatial filter, and the resulting light-reception signals are applied to a differential amplifier circuit (51). A center-frequency component corresponding to the spatial frequency of the spatial filter is extracted by a tracking band-pass filter (52), and the intensity (Da) thereof is detected by an amplitude detector circuit (54). Low-frequency component intensity (Db) corresponding to a spatial frequency lower than the spatial frequency of the spatial filter is detected by a tracking low-pass filter (55) and an amplitude detector circuit (56). The condition of the road surface is judged to be snow, gravel or asphalt in a discriminating circuit (60) based upon the center-frequency component intensity (Da) and the low-frequency component intensity (Db).
    • PCT No.PCT / JP94 / 01053 Sec。 371 1995年12月19日第 102(e)1995年12月19日PCT PCT 1994年6月29日PCT公布。 第WO95 / 01549号公报 日期1995年1月12日光照射路面(LD)从光源(11)照射路面。 由光传感器(31A,31B)通过空间滤波器接收来自路面(LD)的漫反射光,并将得到的光接收信号施加到差分放大电路(51)。 通过跟踪带通滤波器(52)提取与空间滤波器的空间频率相对应的中心频率分量,并通过幅度检测电路(54)检测其强度(Da)。 通过跟踪低通滤波器(55)和振幅检测器电路(56)检测对应于空间滤波器的空间频率的空间频率的低频分量强度(Db)。 基于中心频率分量强度(Da)和低频分量强度(Db),鉴别电路(60)将路面状况判定为雪,砾石或沥青。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Optical device for measuring speed
    • 用于测量速度的光学装置
    • US06043869A
    • 2000-03-28
    • US710327
    • 1996-09-16
    • Tetuya UnoJunichi TakagiYasunobu Sakai
    • Tetuya UnoJunichi TakagiYasunobu Sakai
    • G01P3/80G01P3/36B60T7/16
    • G01P3/806
    • A device for measuring the speed of an object. The device includes a spatial filter scheme to provide quick-response photodetectors and an efficient use of light. The device projects light onto the object by a light source 1, and the light reflected by the object is received by a lens. This light passes through aperture stop 4 and strikes prism array 7, where it is split alternately into two paths at a fixed pitch with respect to the optical axis. The two split beams are received respectively by two photodetectors. The speed of the object moving relative to the measuring device can be calculated based on the data collected by photodetectors.
    • 用于测量物体速度的装置。 该装置包括空间滤波器方案以提供快速响应光电检测器和有效利用光。 该装置通过光源1将光投射到物体上,并且由物体反射的光被透镜接收。 该光通过孔径光阑4并撞击棱镜阵列7,在该棱镜阵列7处,它以相对于光轴的固定间距交替地分成两条路径。 两个分离光束分别由两个光电检测器接收。 物体相对于测量装置移动的速度可以基于由光电检测器收集的数据来计算。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Camera utilizing an aperture set up handler
    • 相机利用光圈设置处理程序
    • US06621988B2
    • 2003-09-16
    • US10083610
    • 2002-02-27
    • Junichi Takagi
    • Junichi Takagi
    • G03B1718
    • G03B9/02G03B9/04G03B9/14G03B17/04G03B17/18
    • A camera includes a lens barrel capable of extending and collapsing in which when the lens barrel is extended, exposures are possible. The camera includes an aperture member in which any one of a plurality of aperture values can be selected, an aperture set up handler varying a position based on the aperture value, and a coupling member for mechanically coupling the aperture member with the aperture set up handler to transmit the position of the aperture set up handler to the aperture member so that said aperture member is set up to an aperture value according to the position of the aperture set up handler. The aperture member returns to an original setting when the lens barrel is collapsed. The aperture set up handler returns to a position to set up the aperture member to the original setting in accordance with the collapse operation of the lens barrel.
    • 相机包括能够延伸和折叠的透镜镜筒,当透镜镜筒延伸时,可以进行曝光。 照相机包括孔径构件,其中可以选择多个孔径值中的任何一个,孔径设置处理器基于孔径值改变位置;以及联接构件,用于将孔径构件与孔径设置处理器 以将孔径设置处理器的位置传送到孔径构件,使得根据孔径设置处理器的位置将所述孔径构件设置为孔径值。 当镜筒折叠时,光圈构件返回到原始设置。 根据镜筒的塌缩操作,光圈设置处理器返回到将光圈构件设置到原始设置的位置。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Flash unit
    • 闪光灯组件
    • US06404990B2
    • 2002-06-11
    • US09947373
    • 2001-09-07
    • Makoto IsozakiJunichi TakagiKazumi KoikeMitsuhiro MoriyaKeiji UchiyamaYukitsugu Hata
    • Makoto IsozakiJunichi TakagiKazumi KoikeMitsuhiro MoriyaKeiji UchiyamaYukitsugu Hata
    • G03B1505
    • G03B7/16G03B15/05G03B2215/0503H05B41/32
    • In a flash circuit of a flash device, a Zener diode (37) is connected to a tap point (23f) located at an intermediate position of a secondary coil of an oscillation transformer (23). The oscillation transformer (23) and an oscillation transistor (22) constitutes an oscillation circuit. A potential at the tap point (23f) changes proportionally to a voltage charged in a main capacitor (41). When the main capacitor (41) is charged up to a set voltage, the Zener diode (37) conducts a Zener current, which activates a stopping transistor (38) and thus deactivates the oscillation circuit. When a flash charge switch (51) is turned on, an end of a light guide portion of a charge condition indicator (60) protrudes out of a lens-fitted film unit. When the main capacitor (41) is charged up to the set voltage, a light emission element starts lighting and the light from the light emission element is projected from the end of the light guide portion.
    • 在闪光装置的闪光电路中,齐纳二极管(37)连接到位于振荡变压器(23)的次级线圈的中间位置的抽头点(23f)。 振荡变压器(23)和振荡晶体管(22)构成振荡电路。 分接点(23f)处的电位与主电容器(41)中充电的电压成比例地变化。 当主电容器(41)被充电至设定电压时,齐纳二极管(37)导通齐纳电流,其激活停止晶体管(38),从而使振荡电路无效。 当闪光充电开关(51)接通时,充电状态指示器(60)的导光部分的一端从配有镜头的胶片单元突出。 当主电容器(41)被充电至设定电压时,发光元件开始点亮,并且来自发光元件的光从导光部分的端部突出。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Lens-fitted photographic film unit with film winding motor
    • 带胶卷绕电机的带镜头的摄影胶片单元
    • US5565945A
    • 1996-10-15
    • US412532
    • 1995-03-15
    • Manabu TobiseHirokazu YokooJunichi TakagiHisashi Tasaka
    • Manabu TobiseHirokazu YokooJunichi TakagiHisashi Tasaka
    • G03B17/42G03B19/04G03B1/18
    • G03B19/04G03B17/425G03B2217/002G03B2219/045
    • A lens-fitted photographic film unit is provided with a motor for rotating a spool to wind up photographic film one frame after each exposure. The motor is supplied with a single cell which may be commonly used for charging a flash unit. The rotational movement of the motor is transmitted to the spool through a speed-reduction gear mechanism which reduces the rotational speed at ratios between 100:1 and 280:1. The motor and the gear mechanism are removably mounted in a frame as a motor unit, and the motor unit is removably attached to a main body of the film unit beside a take-up chamber. Forwardly convex contacting portions are exposed to a front portion of the motor unit. The cell is mounted between contact plates having forwardly convex contacting portions. A motor drive switch for controlling start and stop of the motor also has forwardly convex contacting portions exposed to a front side thereof. These contacting portions are pressed against conductive layers formed on the inner surface of a front cover of the film unit so as to provide a film winding circuit.
    • 带镜头的摄影胶片单元设置有电动机,用于在每次曝光之后旋转卷轴以卷绕摄影胶片一帧。 电动机配有可以通常用于对闪光单元充电的单个电池。 马达的旋转运动通过减速齿轮机构传递到线轴,该减速齿轮机构以100:1和280:1之间的比率降低转速。 电动机和齿轮机构可移动地安装在作为电动机单元的框架中,并且电动机单元可移除地附接到卷取室旁边的胶片单元的主体。 向前凸出的接触部分暴露于马达单元的前部。 电池安装在具有向前凸起的接触部分的接触板之间。 用于控制马达的起动和停止的马达驱动开关也具有暴露在其前侧的向前的凸接触部分。 这些接触部分被压在形成在胶片单元的前盖的内表面上的导电层上,从而提供一个胶片缠绕电路。