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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Frame skip encoding apparatus for moving images
    • 用于移动图像的帧跳过编码装置
    • US5253054A
    • 1993-10-12
    • US752095
    • 1991-08-29
    • Hiroshi FujiwaraHiroo UwabuMasanori MaruyamaEiji Kakii
    • Hiroshi FujiwaraHiroo UwabuMasanori MaruyamaEiji Kakii
    • G06T9/00H04N11/04H04N19/126H04N19/132H04N19/15H04N19/172H04N19/176H04N19/196H04N19/423H04N19/46H04N19/503H04N19/51H04N19/60H04N19/61H04N19/625H04N19/70H04N19/82H04N19/85H04N19/91H04N7/12
    • H04N19/587H04N19/126H04N19/132H04N19/172H04N19/60H04N19/61H04N19/124H04N19/146H04N19/152
    • In a moving image encoding apparatus, an image signal is converted into a digital image signal by an A/D converter and is stored in frame memory 110. In addition, a movement vector detector 300 detects a movement of the output of the frame memory 110. In an orthogonal transformer 130, a difference signal between a present frame image which is stored in the frame memory 110 and a previous frame image which is stored in a variable delay frame memory 210 is supplied, in which the difference signal is converted by orthogonal transformation. The orthogonally transformed transformation signal is quantized into a linear or nonlinear discrete level on the basis of a step width of quantization from a step size controller 600 in a quantizer 140. Then, the quantized data is encoded into a variable length code in a variable length encoder 150. A movement vector detector 300 detects movement of the image by pattern matching processing between the present frame and the previous frame. A movement vector/encoding mode judger 310 generates the movement vector 3 and the encoding mode 4. The variable length code is transmitted to the transmission circuit after adding a movement vector 3 and encoding mode 4. In these operations, a frame rate controller 700 controls the processing rate of each frame image in the entire apparatus. Frame rate controller 700 calculates a total frame skip number S.sub.T which corresponds to the total number of frames that are not transmitted after a frame has been transmitted. The total frame skip number S.sub.T is calculated by selecting a smaller sum of an externally set signal S.sub.min, signal S.sub.M which is calculated from the degree of movement compensation and S.sub.S which is calculated from the degree of quantization, and an externally set signal S.sub.max.
    • 在运动图像编码装置中,图像信号由A / D转换器转换为数字图像信号,并被存储在帧存储器110中。此外,运动矢量检测器300检测帧存储器110的输出的移动 在正交变换器130中,提供存储在帧存储器110中的当前帧图像与存储在可变延迟帧存储器210中的先前帧图像之间的差分信号,其中差分信号通过正交变换 转型。 基于来自量化器140中的步长控制器600的量化的步长,将正交变换的变换信号量化为线性或非线性离散电平。然后,量化数据被编码为可变长度的可变长度码 移动矢量检测器300通过当前帧和前一帧之间的模式匹配处理来检测图像的移动。 移动向量/编码模式判断器310生成移动向量3和编码模式4.在添加了移动向量3和编码模式4之后,将可变长度码发送到发送电路。在这些操作中,帧速率控制器700控制 整个设备中每个帧图像的处理速率。 帧速率控制器700计算与发送帧之后未发送的帧的总数相对应的总帧跳过数ST。 通过从外部设定信号Smin,由从量化度计算出的运动补偿量SS和从外部设定信号Smax计算的信号SM中选择较小的和来计算总帧跳过数ST。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Motion vector detecting apparatus for video telephone/teleconference
systems
    • 用于视频电话/电话会议系统的运动矢量检测装置
    • US5142361A
    • 1992-08-25
    • US717894
    • 1991-06-19
    • Masashi TayamaHiroshi FujiwaraMasanori Maruyama
    • Masashi TayamaHiroshi FujiwaraMasanori Maruyama
    • H04N19/50G06T7/20G06T9/00G06T13/00G06T13/80H03M7/36H04N7/14H04N7/15H04N11/04H04N19/423H04N19/436H04N19/503H04N19/51
    • G06F12/0862G06F12/0875G06F12/0897G06T7/2026
    • A motion vector detecting apparatus for detecting motion vectors based on a current frame data and the preceding frame data. In the motion vector detecting apparatus, first and second memories are provided in order to store the current frame data and the preceding frame data. Additionally, a number of first cache memories, a number of second cache memories, a control circuit, and a motion vector calculation circuit are provided. The control circuit selects the input cache memories into which pixel data are to be written, and the output cache memories, from which pixel data are to be read out, from the first and second cache memories, so that the input cache memories and the output cache memories have no redundant cache memory. Pixel data corresponding to the detection image blocks stored in the first memory and pixel data corresponding to the search image blocks stored in the second memory are sequentially written in the selected input cache memories of the first and second cache memories. Simultaneously, the pixel data corresponding to the detection image blocks and the search image blocks are sequentially read out from the selected output cache memories, and are sequentially supplied to the motion vector calculation circuit.
    • 一种用于基于当前帧数据和前一帧数据检测运动矢量的运动矢量检测装置。 在运动矢量检测装置中,为了存储当前帧数据和前一帧数据,提供第一和第二存储器。 此外,提供了多个第一高速缓存存储器,多个第二高速缓冲存储器,控制电路和运动矢量计算电路。 控制电路从第一和第二高速缓冲存储器中选择要写入像素数据的输入高速缓存存储器和从其读出像素数据的输出高速缓冲存储器,以使得输入高速缓冲存储器和输出 缓存存储器没有冗余高速缓存。 对应于存储在第一存储器中的检测图像块的像素数据和与存储在第二存储器中的搜索图像块相对应的像素数据被顺序地写入到第一和第二高速缓冲存储器的所选择的输入高速缓冲存储器中。 同时,从所选择的输出高速缓冲存储器顺序地读出与检测图像块和搜索图像块相对应的像素数据,并且被依次提供给运动矢量计算电路。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Vector image drawing device, vector image drawing method, and recording medium
    • 矢量图像绘制装置,矢量图像绘制方法和记录介质
    • US08907955B2
    • 2014-12-09
    • US13125836
    • 2009-11-09
    • Hiroshi Fujiwara
    • Hiroshi Fujiwara
    • G09G5/00G09G5/36G06T11/20G06F15/00G06K1/00G06K15/00H04N1/40H04N1/405G06T11/40
    • G06T11/40G06T1/60
    • A vector image drawing device has the following configuration. A contour generation unit (104), based on vector data, generates contour data that represents the starting pixels on a scan line in a drawing area where fill-in starts, and the ending pixels where fill-in ends. An outline buffer (106) stores the number of starting or ending pixels in the contour data for fill-in for each drawn pixel. An error judgment unit (2), when storing the contour data in the outline buffer (106), determines in which pixel there is overflow in the outline buffer of contour data. A pixel position transfer unit (3) adds the numerical value of the overflow portion of a pixel that the error judgment unit (2) determined to have overflow to the numerical value of contour data that corresponds to a pixel.
    • 矢量图像绘制装置具有以下配置。 轮廓生成单元(104)基于向量数据生成表示填充开始的绘制区域中的扫描线上的起始像素和填充结束的结束像素的轮廓数据。 轮廓缓冲器(106)存储用于每个绘制像素的用于填充的轮廓数据中的开始或结束像素的数量。 误差判断单元(2)在将轮廓数据存储在轮廓缓冲器(106)中时,确定轮廓数据的轮廓缓冲器中哪个像素在哪个像素中溢出。 像素位置传送单元(3)将确定为具有溢出的错误判断单元(2)的像素的溢出部分的数值与对应于像素的轮廓数据的数值相加。